TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A prompt is the input given to an AI [artificial intellligence] model to initiate or guide its generation process. This input acts as a directive or a set of instructions that the AI uses to produce its output.... For instance, in a text-based generative AI model like GPT(Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a prompt could be a sentence or a question that the model then completes or answers in a coherent and contextually appropriate manner.  2, record 1, English, - prompt

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le contexte d'une interaction avec un système d'IA [intelligence artificielle], souvent un agent conversationnel, comportant un modèle génératif, une requête se réfère à l'entrée de l'utilisateur qui sert à interagir en langue naturelle.  2, record 1, French, - requ%C3%AAte

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une requête sert entre autres à donner des instructions à l'IA. Une requête peut être une question, une déclaration, une simple amorce, ou tout autre type d'entrée textuelle.  2, record 1, French, - requ%C3%AAte

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the benefits of travelling solo, the question of security still remains an important issue. However, this too has two solutions. The first is to try and crime proof oneself and the second is to choose the destinations that are safe for travelling alone. When it comes to crime-proofing, it is advisable to learn some kind of martial arts like judo or karate. There are three main tricks of the trade — never hitchhike; do not easily trust anyone and do not indulge into drinking. If these three principles are followed then it becomes relatively safe for women to travel outdoors all alone.  1, record 2, English, - crime%20proof%20oneself

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois à l'étranger. Soyez prudent. Même si vous vous sentez en sécurité dans votre pays de destination, il est essentiel de vous protéger contre le crime : Demeurez vigilant et à l'affût de ce qui se passe autour de vous. Réduisez au maximum votre consommation d'alcool; ne consommez pas et ne transportez pas de stupéfiants, et ne vous impliquez pas dans leur trafic. Faites vous-même vos valises et ne les laissez jamais sans surveillance. Ne traversez jamais la frontière avec des articles, pas même une enveloppe, pour une autre personne.  1, record 2, French, - se%20prot%C3%A9ger%20contre%20le%20crime

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The criterion for remission of estreated bail is that of undue hardship. The judge, at the time he determines whether the estreatment should be mitigated, takes into consideration the hardship which is likely to result. Therefore, the question of financial hardship must be assessed on the basis of its effect at the time the application for remission is made, rather than as of the date the bail was estreated. An application for remission of forfeited goods may be based on two criteria : innocence and hardship.  2, record 3, English, - remission%20of%20estreated%20bail

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The criterion for that type of remission is that of undue hardship.  3, record 3, English, - remission%20of%20estreated%20bail

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recours qui s'applique en raison de la trop grande sévérité du châtiment.  2, record 3, French, - remise%20de%20cautionnement%20confisqu%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The role of an answer engine, defined simply, is to provide nuanced, relevant, cited content that directly answers the user's question.  2, record 4, English, - answer%20engine

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un moteur de réponse, dans le contexte de l'informatique et du traitement du langage naturel, fait référence à un système ou un programme qui est capable de générer des réponses en langage naturel en fonction des questions posées.  2, record 4, French, - moteur%20de%20r%C3%A9ponse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a taxi driver of an unoccupied taxi is seeking passengers on a road unknown to him or her in a large city, what should the driver do? Alternatives include cruising around the road or waiting for a time period at the roadside in the hopes of finding a passenger or just leaving for another road enroute to a destination he [or she] knows(e. g., hotel taxi rank) ?... There could be different answers to the question poised above, but one fundamental problem is how the driver learns about the likelihood of finding passengers on a road that is new to him [or her. ]  7, record 5, English, - unoccupied%20taxi

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the study of decision-making, a fast-and-frugal tree is a simple graphical structure that categorizes objects by asking one question at a time.  3, record 6, English, - fast%2Dand%2Dfrugal%20tree

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'étude de la prise de décision, un arbre rapide et frugal est un type d'arbre de classification ou d'arbre de décision. Les arbres rapides et frugaux sont de simples structures graphiques qui posent une question à la fois.  2, record 6, French, - arbe%20rapide%20et%20frugal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reduction refers to any strategy that results in fewer animals being used to obtain sufficient data to answer a research question while maximizing the information obtained per animal. This potentially limits or avoids the subsequent use of additional animals although it is important that this be done without further compromising any individual animal' s lifetime welfare.  2, record 7, English, - reduction

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réduction désigne toutes les solutions dont le résultat se traduit soit par une diminution du nombre d'animaux utilisés tout en obtenant suffisamment de données pour répondre aux questions reliées à l'étude, soit par une utilisation qui maximise les données obtenues de chaque animal, ce qui peut limiter ou éviter l'utilisation subséquente d'animaux supplémentaires, et ce, sans pour autant compromettre le bien-être animal.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9duction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Those who employ a sacrifice relevant question generally do so on the assumption that the first relevant question in a series will produce a significant physiological response regardless of whether the examinee is truthful or deceptive to the relevant issue. For that reason, it is accepted dogma that response data to the first relevant question should be "sacrificed" because that question introduces the examinee to the issue under investigation in preparation for subsequent relevant questions...  2, record 8, English, - sacrifice%20relevant%20question

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One type of symptomatic question(e. g., "DO you understand that I’m not going to ask any trick or surprise questions?") is designed to test whether the examinee trusts the examiner's word that no surprise questions will be asked. A large response is symptomatic of distrust. A second type of symptomatic question(e. g., "Is there something else you are afraid I will ask you a question about, even though I have told you I would not?") is to test whether there is some other issue the examinee is concerned about(e. g., another crime) that may be absorbing his or her arousal.  2, record 9, English, - symptomatic%20question

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A relevant question is one that deals with the real issue of concern to the investigation. These questions include asking whether the examinee perpetrated the target act or knows who did it and perhaps questions about particular pieces of evidence that would incriminate the guilty person.  1, record 10, English, - relevant%20question

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est pourquoi l'on admet que, par rapport aux questions pertinentes, l'innocent a des réactions physiologiques plus prononcées lorsqu'on lui pose des questions de comparaison. Le scénario est totalement inversé s'il s'agit d'un coupable. Celui-ci se sent plus menacé par les questions pertinentes que par les questions de comparaison. En effet, il ou elle sait que les questions pertinentes traitent du crime qu'il ou elle a commis […]  1, record 10, French, - question%20pertinente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In mathematics, an inequation is a statement that an inequality holds between two values... It is usually written in the form of a pair of expressions denoting the values in question, with a relational sign between them indicating the specific inequality relation.  1, record 11, English, - inequation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une inéquation est une inégalité mathématique impliquant une ou plusieurs variables pour lesquelles on cherchera un ensemble de valeurs (l'ensemble-solution) la rendant vraie.  1, record 11, French, - in%C3%A9quation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hazard ratio is an estimate of the ratio of the hazard rate in the treated versus the control group. The hazard rate is the probability that if the event in question has not already occurred, it will occur in the next time interval, divided by the length of that interval. The time interval is made very short, so that in effect the hazard rate represents an instantaneous rate.  2, record 13, English, - hazard%20ratio

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The hazard ratio (HR) is analogous to the relative risk but incorporates the element of time.  3, record 13, English, - hazard%20ratio

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hobby farming is different from part-time farming in that the farming activities involved are primarily recreational and there is no realistic expectation of profit. It could be that the farmer in question lives on an acreage and has excess land available or perhaps they grew up on a farm and are conducting farming activities for nostalgic purposes.  3, record 14, English, - hobby%20farming

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] agriculture pratiquée comme un loisir et non dans l'objectif d'une production économique.  4, record 14, French, - agriculture%20de%20plaisance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'agriculture de plaisance n'exclut pas pour autant la production de denrées alimentaires. Celle-ci peut en partie compenser les frais engagés, mais ne constitue jamais le revenu principal de celui qui la pratique.  4, record 14, French, - agriculture%20de%20plaisance

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Al mismo tiempo, las distintas modalidades de las prácticas agrícolas urbanas (circuitos cortos o largos, jardines colectivos, huertas comunitarias, agricultura de ocio, cría de especies animales menores, etcétera) son valorizadas en lo concerniente a la cuantía de sus aportes para la resolución de la seguridad alimentaria, la sustentabilidad y los procesos sociopolíticos.  1, record 14, Spanish, - agricultura%20de%20ocio

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a temporary but rapid increase in the size of the community that is host to the industrial activity in question, causing various social and socioeconomic impacts that can be positive or negative.  2, record 15, English, - boomtown%20effect

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] croissance rapide [mais temporaire] de la taille des communautés hôtes de l'activité industrielle, et qui entraîne divers impacts sociaux et socioéconomiques positifs et négatifs.  1, record 15, French, - effet%20boomtown

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common authentication mechanism... is password authentication. This occurs when the user supplies a password to a server or host computer and the server compares the supplied password with the information that it has stored in association with the username in question.  2, record 16, English, - password%20authentication

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'authentification par mot de passe repose sur un seul facteur d'authentification : le mot de passe lui-même.  2, record 16, French, - authentification%20par%20mot%20de%20passe

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autenticación por contraseña: los usuarios deben ingresar contraseñas para iniciar sesión. Solo después de que un usuario ingrese la contraseña correcta, el dispositivo permite a los usuarios iniciar sesión.  1, record 16, Spanish, - autenticaci%C3%B3n%20por%20contrase%C3%B1a

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Having ascertained the relevant market, the next step is to ascertain what is the competitive effect on that market of the agreement in question. This is often referred to as the de minimis question. Agreements where the parties are below certain market share thresholds(10 to 15 per cent) will generally be regarded as de minimis...  2, record 17, English, - de%20minimis%20question

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuestión previa: la cuestión de minimis. La sentencia recurrida no aplica correctamente la doctrina del TJUE [Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea] porque, además de a la cuota de mercado, hay que atender a la duración de la exclusiva, y esta nunca podría exceder de cinco años según el artículo 5.  2, record 17, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

de minimis: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la locución "de minimis" se aplica [...] a lo que no tiene la suficiente importancia para que la ley le preste atención.  3, record 17, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

de minimis: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la locución latina "de minimis", propia del lenguaje jurídico, se escribe en letra cursiva y sin tilde en minimis.  3, record 17, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Joints in the human body are almost always strongest at the midpoint of their range of movement in the specified direction. Work activity should be designed accordingly. However, this principle does not tell the methods designer the preferred direction of movement, a question that can be important when the ergonomics designer is acting in concurrent engineering design.  2, record 18, English, - methods%20designer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of aiding the operator of a computer in the form of a question or statement that appears on the screen showing that the equipment is ready to proceed and indicating the options available.  2, record 19, English, - prompting

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recently developed techniques of organic synthesis and polymer chemistry [now permit] to synthesize catalysts having enzyme-like activities... sometimes called "synzymes"... It seems most likely... that enzyme mimics(analogues) will need a large complex structure,... as well as any portions of degraded or part-synthesized enzymes which one might hope would retain(or exhibit) particular catalytic ability. The hope derives from the finding that some complex enzymes display more than one catalytic ability, and have different domains with characteristic active sites with specificity for particular substrates and conversions.... Consideration of the development of "synzymes" leads immediately to the question of feasibility at reasonable cost in a reasonable time period. One obvious question is how faithfully must the structure of the enzyme active center be duplicated?  2, record 20, English, - synzyme

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is growing interest in synthetic catalysts that mimic enzymes. Bioorganic chemists study enzyme models with the hope that results of their investigations will aid in the understanding of enzyme mechanism. With the development of industrial catalysis to the point where improvement in selectivity is a central theme in research, many believe that abiotic catalysts constructed with enzymes in mind could be of value in the chemical process industry.  3, record 20, English, - synzyme

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule mimant l'action d'une enzyme naturelle, mais dépourvue de la structure complexe de celle-ci. En effet, les enzymes naturelles sont des protéines, macromolécules de plusieurs milliers d'atomes. Or seule une petite partie de l'enzyme, une cavité dans laquelle se loge un substrat, intervient dans une réaction enzymatique. Les chimistes ont donc synthétisé des composés ne possédant d'analogue à la structure protéinique que des cavités tridimensionnelles dans lesquelles viennent se loger, puis se transformer, des molécules «hôtes» de dimensions moléculaires modérées.  1, record 20, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des façons de mettre au point une enzyme artificielle est d'essayer de lui faire catalyser une réaction similaire à celle que catalyse une enzyme naturelle bien connue. Cette approche a été utilisée dans le cas des cyclodextrines modifiées pour «imiter» la ribonucléase A du pancréas du bœuf.  1, record 20, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme d'enzyme artificielle peut être ambigu: il ne s'agit absolument pas de produire des enzymes par synthèse chimique, ni de synthétiser des molécules capables de se substituer aux enzymes naturelles dans leur fonction, mais de fabriquer des catalyseurs «inspirés» des enzymes, aussi efficaces mais différant fondamentalement des catalyseurs usuels par leur organisation dans l'espace.  1, record 20, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Dangers which an occupier ought to know) implies that(the occupier) is actually under a duty of reasonable diligence to ascertain the existence of the fact in question and that he would ascertain it in proper performance of that duty.  1, record 21, English, - duty%20of%20reasonable%20diligence

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Confrontation sessions may serve to pose two opposing views(the blacks confronting whites or vice-versa). It is at this point that the value of confrontation group experiences has been challenged. "What good does it do to let two polarized groups explode before each other unless there is some attempt to bring about better understandings between them?" is a question critics pose.  1, record 22, English, - confrontation%20session

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] réunion largement ouverte où s'expriment et s'affrontent sur un thème donné divers courants d'opinions et de tendances.  3, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9union%20de%20confrontation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] réunion où l'on met en présence des sous-groupes d'opinions divergentes pour faire s'exprimer ces opinions et les comparer.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9union%20de%20confrontation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tel chef de service commercial, constatant que les méthodes employées par ses divers représentants régionaux sont différentes, les réunit pour une confrontation fructueuse et un échange d'expériences.  2, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9union%20de%20confrontation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On parle de «carrefour» particulièrement en milieux politiques ou culturels. (cf. La Banque des mots (BANMO), 1972, vol. 4, p. 170).  5, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9union%20de%20confrontation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The popular early name for an American Indian who treats the sick or has special powers. More specific terms are used by contemporary scholars. Medicine men also exist in other primitive societies.  4, record 23, English, - medicine%20man

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The medicine man played the role of mediator between the gods and simple humans. He interpreted dreams, directed all religious ceremonies and dances, questioned the supernatural powers, looked into the future and advised the warriors. Finally he cured the sick, using magic plants, and practised exorcism and magic with incantations related to the Micmac nation’s religious mythology.  5, record 23, English, - medicine%20man

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In religious matters, powwows (priests or medicine men) were in charge, using their powers to cure the sick, bring rain or ensure victory in battle.  3, record 23, English, - medicine%20man

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Indian of the Colombian Amazon distinguish two general classes of bioactive plants. The first are regarded as sacred, and they are used exclusively by or under the strict supervision of the "payé", or medicine man.  6, record 23, English, - medicine%20man

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stylistic synonyms :"medicine man", "pow(w) ow", "predictor" and "shaman". These three terms have all too frequently been used interchangeably, owing to the overlapping job descriptions of each one of these terms. The same can be said of the corresponding French equivalents "sorcier", "guérisseur", "chaman(e) ", "homme-médecine", "sorcier guérisseur", etc. Often an author's selection of one word over that of another is solely based on a particular perspective he wants to impart on his text : by using "medicine", he would emphasize the beneficial powers of the person in question; whereas by using "shaman", a term originally used to refer to a Siberian medicine man, the author would focus on the use of magic in the performance of rituals. Note however that "shaman/chamane" would be the term used by Europeans to describe the occult performed by non-Europeans; it would not be used by native peoples to refer to one of their own kind. As for "powwow", this author does not recommend its use today because of the confusion that might arise, owing to the polysemous nature of the term(could also mean a special meeting). Nevertheless the use of "powwow", a specific native term used by certain aboriginal tribes in the past, could impart an ethnic coloring to a given text if such is desired. The interchangeability of similar terms occurs also in French. Hence, in French, one who heals but is not certified as a doctor is commonly called a "guérisseur"; whereas one who specializes in magic(whether for medicinal purposes or not) is called a "sorcier".  7, record 23, English, - medicine%20man

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

guérisseur : Spécialiste censé obtenir la guérison des malades ou réussir un traitement chirurgical grâce à des pouvoirs surnaturels ou grâce à des connaissances expérimentales positives dont la mise en œuvre est seulement favorisée par la bienveillance d'esprits tutélaires [...] Le rôle du «medicine-man» (ou guérisseur) au sens propre fut de la plus grande importance dans la plupart des sociétés indiennes d'Amérique.  2, record 23, French, - sorcier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Prêtre-sorcier, à la fois devin et thérapeute [...]  4, record 23, French, - sorcier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sorcier micmac jouait le rôle d'intermédiaire entre les divinités et les simples mortels. Il interprétait les rêves, dirigeait toutes les cérémonies religieuses et toutes les danses, interrogeait les puissances surnaturelles, prédisait l'avenir et conseillait les guerriers. Finalement, il guérissait les malades à l'aide des plantes magiques et pratiquait l'exorcisme et la magie au moyen d'incantations se rattachant à la mythologie religieuse de la nation micmaque.  1, record 23, French, - sorcier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chez la plupart des tribus populeuses les hommes de médecine de cette classe étaient associés en gildes ou en sociétés, et à des occasions spéciales faisaient de grandes cérémonies de guérison ou «de restauration de la vie (vitalité)» [...]  5, record 23, French, - sorcier

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Negligence Act of Ontario] further stipulates that "If it is not practicable to determine the respective degree of fault or negligence as between any parties to an action, such parties shall be deemed to be equally at fault or negligent. "If the action is tried by a jury, it is for them to determine the degree of fault or negligence as a question of fact. If it is a trial by judge alone, "apportionment of fault is primarily and properly a matter within the discretion of the trial judge... "(and) "except in a strong and exceptional case, an appellate Court will not feel free to substitute its apportionment of fault for that made by the trial Judge, unless there has been palpable and demonstrable error in appreciation of the legal principles to be applied or misapprehension of the facts by the trial Judge. "  1, record 24, English, - apportionment%20of%20fault

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Continuing Committee of Officials on Human Rights, which is the federal-provincial-territorial committee responsible for maintaining collaboration and consultation among governments in Canada with respect to implementation of international human rights convenants that Canada has ratified, is currently considering how better to achieve adequate follow-up to the Concluding Observations of United Nations Committees on human rights matters, and has agreed that the question of implementation of human rights treaties should be a standing item on the agenda for its meetings.  3, record 25, English, - Continuing%20Committee%20of%20Officials%20on%20Human%20Rights

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité permanent des fonctionnaires chargés des droits de la personne, qui est le Comité fédéral-provincial-territorial chargé du maintien de la collaboration et de la consultation entre les gouvernements au Canada, en ce qui concerne la mise en œuvre des pactes internationaux relatifs aux droits de la personne que le Canada a ratifiés, cherche actuellement à garantir un suivi adéquat sur les observations de clôture des comités des Nations Unies sur les droits de l'homme; il a convenu que la mise en œuvre des traités sur les droits de l'homme doit toujours être à l'ordre du jour de ses réunions.  3, record 25, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20permanent%20des%20fonctionnaires%20charg%C3%A9s%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there is a contract for the sale of goods to be delivered by stated instalments that are to be separately paid for, and the seller makes defective deliveries in respect of one or more instalments, or the buyer neglects or refuses to take delivery of or pay for one or more instalmetns, it is a question in each case depending on the terms of the contract and the circumstances of the case, whether the breach of contract is a repudiation of the whole contract or whether it is a severale breach giving rise to a claim for compensation, but not to a right to treat the whole contract as repudiated.  1, record 26, English, - severable%20breach

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another problem involving the use of words is the question of "conditional assault". If one person points a gun at another and says, "Your money or your life!", it might be argued that it is not assault because the plaintiff may avoid any harm by complying with the condition and parting with his money. It could be contended that the requirement of immediacy is absent. Such an argument is fallacious, however, for one cannot impose conditions upon another, when one has no legal right to do so. It would be otherwise of a landowner said to a trespasser, "Get off my land or I’ll throw you off, "for in such a case, the landowner is only threatening to do what he is entitled to do anyway.  1, record 27, English, - conditional%20assault

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre problème relié aux paroles est celui des «voies de fait conditionnelles». Si un individu braque une arme sur quelqu'un en lui disant : «la bourse ou la vie!», on pourrait soutenir qu'il n'y a pas de voies de fait parce que le demandeur peut éviter tout préjudice en se soumettant à la condition et en se défaisant de son argent. On pourrait soutenir que le caractère d'imminence est absent, mais cet argument est faux car personne ne peut, sans justification, imposer des conditions à une autre personne. La situation serait différente si un propriétaire disait à un intrus «Si vous ne déguerpissez pas, je vous expulserai moi-même!», puisque, dans ce cas, le propriétaire menace seulement de faire ce qu'il a le droit de faire de toute façon.  2, record 27, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait conditionnelles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 27, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

instruction utilizing a workbook, textbook, or mechanical and/or electronic device programmed to help pupils attain a specified level of performance by (a) providing instruction in small steps, (b) asking one or more questions about each step in the instruction and providing instant knowledge of whether each answer is right or wrong, and (c) enabling pupils to progress at their own pace, either individually through self-pacing or as a team through group pacing.  5, record 28, English, - programmed%20instruction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Programmed instruction uses teaching machines, computers, or books printed in such a way as to perform some of the functions of teaching machines. The subject matter is presented in a sequence of short units or frames, each containing information and a question that must be answered before moving to the next frame.  6, record 28, English, - programmed%20instruction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also the record "programmed learning."  7, record 28, English, - programmed%20instruction

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'instruction consistant dans un système de questions graduées avec contrôle immédiat de la réponse, la bonne réponse étant requise pour bien répondre à la question suivante.  5, record 28, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Enseignement réalisé à l'aide de supports recevant des programmes consistant en des ensembles de règles, questions, exemples, exercices [...] allant par degrés de notions et de concepts connus à des concepts et notions inconnus. Il répond aux principes fondamentaux suivants : enseignement individualisé, progression par petites étapes, réponse, correction immédiate et renforcement de la réponse, respect du rythme individuel de l'élève.  6, record 28, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur a été surtout utilisé comme un support particulièrement adapté de l'enseignement programmé.  7, record 28, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les étapes de l 'enseignement programmé sont souvent parcourues à l'aide d'instruments ou de machines qui, automatiquement, présentent une à une les questions.  3, record 28, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More generally, it is always possible to question whether any particular behavioural measure is an exhaustive measure of ALL relevant conscious experiences(Reingold & Merikle, 1988; 1990), because there may be important aspects of conscious experiences that are just not captured by any single behavioural measure.  1, record 29, English, - behavioural%20measure

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un comportement est tout mouvement, activité ou manifestation observables et mesurables (ou potentiellement mesurables) d'un organisme, soit directement (ex: geste, activité motrice) soit par le biais d'instruments spécifiques (modifications physiologiques).  1, record 29, French, - mesure%20du%20comportement

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The observation of Lord Wright, of Denning, L. J., and of the judges of the Supreme Court in the U. S. A. suggest that the fundamental test to be applied is this :"Is the person who has engaged himself to perform these services performing them as a person in business of his own account?". If the answer to that question is "yes", then the contract is a contract for services. If the answer is "no" then the contract is a contract of service.  2, record 30, English, - contract%20for%20services

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With no relation of subordination.  3, record 30, English, - contract%20for%20services

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aucun lien de subordination.  2, record 30, French, - contrat%20d%27entreprise

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrat d'entreprise : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 30, French, - contrat%20d%27entreprise

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The classical pronouncement of a general formula for "duty" is Lord Atkin's... "neighbour test" in Donoghue v. Stevenson :... You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who then, in law, is my neighbour? The answer seems to be-persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question.  2, record 31, English, - neighbour

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technical sense.  3, record 31, English, - neighbour

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prochain : : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - prochain

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The classical pronouncement of a general formula for "duty" is Lord Atkin's... "neighbour test" in Donoghue v. Stevenson :... You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who then, in law, is my neighbour? The answer seems to be-persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question.  2, record 32, English, - neighbour%20test

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critère du prochain : : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2  2, record 32, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20du%20prochain

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Neighbour Principle... "The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyer's question, Who is my neighbour? receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law, is my neighbour? The answer seems to be-persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question. "  2, record 33, English, - neighbour%20principle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du "prochain" [...] "En droit, l'équivalent de la règle voulant que l'on aime son prochain est qu'il ne faut pas causer de préjudice à celui-ci. Et la question que se pose l'avocat de savoir qui est le prochain reçoit une réponse restrictive. Il faut exercer une prudence raisonnable pour éviter les actions ou les omissions qui, selon ce que nous pouvons raisonnablement prévoir, sont susceptibles de causer un dommage à notre prochain. À la question de savoir qui donc, au regard de la loi, est mon prochain, il semble que la réponse soit celle-ci : les personnes que mon acte touche si directement que je devrais raisonnablement envisager que l'action ou l'omission considérée est susceptible de les toucher ainsi."  2, record 33, French, - principe%20du%20prochain

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe du prochain : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 33, French, - principe%20du%20prochain

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assume the truth of an argument or proposition to be proved, without arguing it.  2, record 34, English, - beg%20the%20question

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A debater who begs the question is using a faulty argument, which assumes that the issue being debated is already settled. It is also used to mean dodging or sidestepping a question or issue. To beg a question is not to raise an issue, or demand that a question be asked.  3, record 34, English, - beg%20the%20question

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La pétition de principe consiste à affirmer la conclusion comme étant vraie par principe, sans même se donner la peine de démontrer qu’elle est effectivement vraie. C’est donc une faute de logique et un sophisme puisque cet argument ne prouve absolument rien.  2, record 34, French, - faire%20une%20p%C3%A9tition%20de%20principe

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To the extent that a retention requirement is judged desirable, key policy questions are : how much should be retained, and what form should the retention take? Implicit in the latter question is a judgment on the degree of discretion originators should be given in choosing the form of retention, if a quantitative retention requirement exists.  2, record 35, English, - quantitative%20retention%20requirement

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la mesure où les banques étaient les plus impliquées dans le processus de titrisation, des exigences de transparence et de rétention quantitative furent dans un premier temps introduites dans les règlements applicables au secteur bancaire.  1, record 35, French, - exigence%20de%20r%C3%A9tention%20quantitative

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el Comité ha considerado un requerimiento de retención cuantitativo y ha evaluado sus beneficios asociados frente a las dificultades de su aplicación.  1, record 35, Spanish, - requerimiento%20de%20retenci%C3%B3n%20cuantitativo

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement or question that is undecided or debatable.  3, record 36, English, - moot%20point

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second question is whether illegality which does not frustrate the contract but only affects some subsidiary obligation excuses non-performance of that obligation.  1, record 37, English, - frustrate%20the%20contract

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the coronary artery in question gets completely blocked by clot, blood flow stops entirely and the full thickness of heart muscle fed by that artery is damaged. This causes a characteristic change on the electrocardiogram(ECG) called "ST-segment elevation. "This type of heart attack is thus called an "ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI). "  2, record 38, English, - ST%2Dsegment%20elevation%20myocardial%20infarction

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l’artère coronaire visée est totalement obstruée par un caillot, la circulation sanguine est interrompue, ce qui endommage toute l’épaisseur du muscle cardiaque alimenté par cette artère. Cette situation entraîne une modification caractéristique sur l’électrocardiogramme (ECG) appelée «élévation du segment ST». Ce type de crise cardiaque est appelé «infarctus du myocarde avec élévation du segment ST (STEMI)».  1, record 38, French, - infarctus%20du%20myocarde%20avec%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20segment%20ST

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement or question that is not or is no longer of any practical purpose.  4, record 39, English, - moot%20point

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mootness, of course, is not an absolute bar to an appeal court hearing an appeal. The court must still exercise its discretion to hear a moot issue if the circumstances warrant [it.]  5, record 39, English, - moot%20point

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évidemment, le caractère théorique d'un litige n'empêche pas absolument une juridiction d'appel de juger un appel. La cour doit quand même user de son pouvoir d'appréciation et peut décider de statuer sur un point théorique si les circonstances le justifient [...]  3, record 39, French, - point%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the court allows a mortgagor to redeem after default the relief given is personal" in its nature, and therefore the court, acting in personam(...), may entertain an action for redemption against a mortgagee who is within the jurisdiction, notwithstanding that the land in question is without the jurisdiction.  2, record 40, English, - action%20for%20redemption

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en rachat: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - action%20en%20rachat

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A second mortgage is another mortgage, smaller in size, that is given to the homeowner when the home or property in question already has a first mortgage.  2, record 41, English, - second%20mortgage

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut dire «hypothèque de second rang», s'il n'y a que deux hypothèques en tout sur le bien.  2, record 41, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20rang

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hypothèque de deuxième rang : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 41, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20rang

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of mootness is an aspect of a general policy or practice that a court may decline to decide a case which raises merely a hypothetical or abstract question.  2, record 42, English, - doctrine%20of%20mootness

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La doctrine relative au caractère théorique est un des aspects du principe ou de la pratique générale voulant qu'un tribunal peut refuser de juger une affaire qui ne soulève qu'une question hypothétique ou abstraite.  2, record 42, French, - doctrine%20du%20caract%C3%A8re%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mootness — The doctrine of mootness is an aspect of a general policy or practice that a court may decline to decide a case which raises merely a hypothetical or abstract question.  2, record 43, English, - mootness

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère théorique — La doctrine relative au caractère théorique est un des aspects du principe ou de la pratique générale voulant qu'un tribunal peut refuser de juger une affaire qui ne soulève qu'une question hypothétique ou abstraite.  1, record 43, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The preconditions of issue estoppel [that] are set out by the Supreme Court of Canada [are](1) that the same question has been decided;(2) that the judicial decision which is said to create the estoppel was final; and(3) that the parties to the judicial decision or their privies were the same persons as the parties to the proceedings in which the estoppel is raised.  3, record 44, English, - issue%20estoppel

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les conditions préalables à la préclusion pour même question en litige [qui] sont énoncées par la Cour suprême du Canada [...] sont : (1) que la même question ait été décidée; (2) que la décision judiciaire invoquée comme créant la préclusion soit finale; (3) que les parties dans la décision judiciaire invoquée, ou leurs ayants droit, soient les mêmes que les parties engagées dans l’affaire où la préclusion est soulevée.  2, record 44, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion%20pour%20m%C3%AAme%20question%20en%20litige

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ya [litigada] y decidida en juicio.  1, record 44, Spanish, - preclusi%C3%B3n%20de%20una%20cuesti%C3%B3n

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Exclusión o impedimento de una parte de los alegatos por haber sido juzgado ya en un juicio previo. [...] se fundamenta en la resolución del tribunal original respecto de un hecho considerado probado.  2, record 44, Spanish, - preclusi%C3%B3n%20de%20una%20cuesti%C3%B3n

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system [that] includes all elements of equipment necessary for the control and performance of a particular major function.  2, record 45, English, - airplane%20system

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes both the equipment specifically provided for the function in question and other basic related aeroplane equipment such as that required to supply power for the equipment operation.... the power-unit is not considered to be an aeroplane system.  2, record 45, English, - airplane%20system

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aeroplane system: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  1, record 45, English, - airplane%20system

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système comprenant tous les éléments d'équipement nécessaires à la commande et à l'exécution d'une fonction majeure particulière.  1, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20bord

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il comprend l'équipement expressément prévu pour cette fonction ainsi que d'autres éléments essentiels comme ceux qui sont nécessaires pour alimenter l'équipement en énergie. [...] un groupe motopropulseur n'est pas considéré comme un système de bord.  1, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20bord

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système de bord : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20bord

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un sistema de avión comprende todos los componentes de equipo necesarios para el control y la ejecución de determinadas funciones importantes. Consta del equipo proporcionado especificamente para las funciones en cuestión y otro equipo básico de avión tal como el imprescindible para suministrar energía para su funcionamiento. En este contexto el grupo motor no se considera un sistema de avión.  1, record 45, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20avi%C3%B3n

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The jury should not be permitted to speculate on the question of abuse of privilege at all, unless there is sufficient evidence which definitely, and as a matter of common sense, points to the inference that an improper motive existed and that it induced the publication of the libel.  1, record 46, English, - improper%20motive

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte de la diffamation.  1, record 46, French, - motif%20ill%C3%A9gitime

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a simple contract arising from agreement, it is sometimes of the essence of the transaction that each party should be bound to do something under it : this requirement is called mutuality; thus, an agreement by A to refer a question between himself and B to arbitration is not enforceable unless B also agrees to be bound by the award; and an agreement by C with D to learn a trade is not binding unless there is also an undertaking by D to teach him. This may be called mutuality of obligation.  1, record 47, English, - mutuality%20of%20obligation

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le contrat ne prévoit aucune réciprocité d'obligations à l'égard du bailleur qui romprait la convention avant son terme; dans ces conditions, cette clause doit être considérée abusive.  2, record 47, French, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9%20d%27obligation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally, a party enters into a contract with a view to obtaining the consideration provided by the other : for example, the buyer wants the goods and the seller the price. In the United States it has been said that this is essential, and that "nothing is consideration that is not regarded as such by both parties. "But English courts do not insist on this requirement and often regard an act or forbearance as the consideration for a promise even though it was not the object of the promisor to secure it. They may also regard the possibility of some prejudice to the promisee as a detriment without regard to the question whether it has in fact been suffered. These practices may be called inventing consideration...  1, record 48, English, - invented%20consideration

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This same approach should be applied to the question of reading in since extension by way of reading in is closely akin to the practice of severance. The difference is the manner in which the extent of the inconsistency is defined. In the usual case of severance the inconsistency is defined as something improperly included in the statute which can be severed and struck down. In the case of reading in the inconsistency is defined as what the statute wrongly excludes rather than what it wrongly includes. Where the inconsistency is defined as what the statute excludes, the logical result of declaring inoperative that inconsistency may be to include the excluded group within the statutory scheme. This has the effect of extending the reach of the statute by way of reading in rather than reading down.  1, record 49, English, - reading%20in

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the alleged principal does not exist, it may be easy to infer that the agent intended to assume personal liability.... An agent is therefore not a contracting party merely because he purported to act for a non-existent principal : the question is one of intention in each case.  1, record 50, English, - non%2Dexistent%20principal

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A question, however, that has been much canvassed is whether a non-statutory, i. e. an equitable assignment, is effective as between assignor and assignee if made for no consideration.  1, record 51, English, - non%2Dstatutory%20assignment

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proprietary estoppel is said to arise in certain situations in which a person has done acts in reliance on the belief that he has, or will acquire, rights in or over another's land. Usually, but not invariably, these acts consists of erecting building on, or making other improvements to, the land in question.  2, record 52, English, - proprietary%20estoppel

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"The work product of an attorney is not discoverable unless the court determines that denial of discovery will unfairly prejudice the party seeking discovery in preparing that party's claim or defense or will result in an injustice. "... It is the burden of the party asserting the work product privilege to prove that the material in question is work product and therefore privileged.  3, record 53, English, - work%20product%20privilege%20of%20lawyer

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a minor who engages in dangerous adult activities, such as driving a car or handling industrial equipment, must conform to the standard of the reasonably prudent adult, his position being analogous to that of beginners who ... are held to the objective standard.  2, record 54, English, - objective%20standard

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objective standard : The standard(of the reasonable man) is objective and impersonal in the sense that it eliminates the personal equation and is independent of the idiosyncrasies of the particular person whose conduct is in question...  3, record 54, English, - objective%20standard

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La norme objective de ce qu'une personne raisonnable ferait dans la situation du patient semble donner un avantage à l'évaluation du chirurgien quant à la nécessité relative de l'opération et à la preuve médicale à l'appui de cette nécessité.  2, record 54, French, - norme%20objective

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opinion in either civil or criminal proceedings of a jury, or of a judge sitting as a jury, on a question of fact. A verdict differs from a judgment in that a verdict is not a judicial determination, but rather a finding of fact, such as a finding of the guilt or innocence of the accused, or a finding that the accused is competent to stand trial.  2, record 55, English, - verdict

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  2, record 55, French, - verdict

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On application by the new separate agency or the employee organization affected, the Board must determine every question that arises as to whether any employee or class of employees is included in a bargaining unit determined by the Board under paragraph 84(1)(a) to constitute a unit appropriate for collective bargaining, or is included in any other unit [Public Service Modernization Act, 2003].  2, record 56, English, - class%20of%20employees

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la demande du nouvel organisme distinct ou de l'organisation syndicale concernée, la Commission se prononce sur l'appartenance de tout fonctionnaire ou de toute catégorie de fonctionnaires à une unité de négociation qu'elle a définie en vertu des alinéas 84(1)a) ou 89a), ou sur leur appartenance à toute autre unité [Loi sur la modernisation de la fonction publique, 2003].  3, record 56, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27employ%C3%A9s

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phenomenon exhibited by a measuring instrument which gives different indications in a series of measurements of the same value of the quantity measured.  1, record 57, English, - dispersion%20of%20indications

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. The "dispersion of indications" can be expressed quantitatively by the standard deviation or by the range of dispersion(spread) of the indications. 2. The concept envisaged is equally applicable to measuring instruments and to graduated material measures. It is to be noted that insofar as material measures, which only reproduce a single value(or several separate values) of a quantity, are concerned, it is not theoretically correct to speak of dispersion of their "indications", given that these represent fixed values. In this case, however, it is the dispersion of the value reproduced of the quantity which is of interest, a dispersion that can be found by means of comparisons with a standard. 3. It is necessary to indicate the conditions under which the series of measurements in question is carried out : if these measurements are to follow directly one after the other; if between each of them there must be a certain time interval; if they must be carried out by the same observer or by different observers, etc...  1, record 57, English, - dispersion%20of%20indications

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène présenté par un instrument de mesurage qui donne, dans une série de mesurages d'une même valeur de la grandeur mesurée, des indications différentes.  1, record 57, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. La «dispersion des indications» peut être exprimée quantitativement par l'écart-type ou par l'étendue de dispersion des indications. 2. Il est nécessaire d'indiquer les conditions dans lesquelles on effectue la série de mesurages en question : si ces mesurages doivent se succéder directement l'un après l'autre, si, entre chacun d'eux, il doit y avoir un certain intervalle de temps; s'ils doivent être exécutés par le même observateur ou par des observateurs différents, etc.  1, record 57, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dispersion des indications : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 57, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications