TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
GRADIENT HORIZONTAL [24 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2015-08-17
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- take-off distance required
1, record 1, English, take%2Doff%20distance%20required
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- TODRH 2, record 1, English, TODRH
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- take-off field length required 3, record 1, English, take%2Doff%20field%20length%20required
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The horizontal distance required from the start of the take-off to the point at which Vtoss, a height of 10. 7 m(35 ft) above the take-off surface, and a positive climb gradient are achieved, following failure of the critical power-unit at TDP, the remaining power-units operating within approved operating limits. 2, record 1, English, - take%2Doff%20distance%20required
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
take-off distance required; TODRH: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 4, record 1, English, - take%2Doff%20distance%20required
Record 1, Key term(s)
- takeoff distance required
- takeoff field length required
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- distance de décollage nécessaire
1, record 1, French, distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- distance nécessaire au décollage 2, record 1, French, distance%20n%C3%A9cessaire%20au%20d%C3%A9collage
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- TODRH 2, record 1, French, TODRH
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- TODRH 2, record 1, French, TODRH
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Distance horizontale nécessaire entre le début du décollage et le point où, après une défaillance du groupe motopropulseur le plus défavorable au point TDP et avec les autres groupes fonctionnant dans les limites d'emploi approuvées, l'hélicoptère atteint la vitesse VTOSS, une hauteur de 10,7 m (35 pi) au-dessus de la surface de décollage et une pente de montée positive. 2, record 1, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
distance de décollage nécessaire : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes. 3, record 1, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
distance nécessaire au décollage; TODRH : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 3, record 1, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Pilotaje y navegación aérea
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- distancia de despegue requerida
1, record 1, Spanish, distancia%20de%20despegue%20requerida
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
- TODRH 1, record 1, Spanish, TODRH
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Distancia horizontal requerida a partir del comienzo del despegue y hasta el punto al cual se logran la velocidad VTOSS, una altura de 10,7 m (35 ft) sobre la superficie de despegue y una pendiente positiva de ascenso, después de la falla del grupo motor crítico en el punto TDP, funcionando los grupos motores restantes dentro de los límites de utilización aprobados. 1, record 1, Spanish, - distancia%20de%20despegue%20requerida
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
distancia de despegue requerida; TODRH: término, abreviatura y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 2, record 1, Spanish, - distancia%20de%20despegue%20requerida
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-04-16
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- frontal jet stream 1, record 2, English, frontal%20jet%20stream
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If the strong horizontal temperature gradient associated with a front maintains a near constant direction through a deep layer of the atmosphere, the thermal wind component will have a constant direction through successively higher layers. As this component is added consecutively to the actual wind at each level, the wind will increase markedly with height. This is how the very strong winds of frontal jet streams originate. 1, record 2, English, - frontal%20jet%20stream
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- courant-jet frontal
1, record 2, French, courant%2Djet%20frontal
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si le fort gradient de température horizontal associé à un front conserve une direction presque constante à travers une couche profonde de l’atmosphère, le vent thermique a une direction constante dans des couches de plus en plus élevées. À mesure que cette composante s’ajoute consécutivement aux vents réels à chaque niveau, le vent augmente nettement avec l’altitude. C’est ainsi que naissent les très forts vents des courants-jets frontaux. 1, record 2, French, - courant%2Djet%20frontal
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-03-12
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- countergradient wind
1, record 3, English, countergradient%20wind
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Component of the wind in the direction opposite to that of the horizontal pressure gradient. 2, record 3, English, - countergradient%20wind
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- vent contre le gradient
1, record 3, French, vent%20contre%20le%20gradient
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Composante du vent dans la direction opposée de celle du gradient horizontal de pression. 2, record 3, French, - vent%20contre%20le%20gradient
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- viento contragradiente 1, record 3, Spanish, viento%20contragradiente
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Componente del viento en dirección opuesta a la del gradiente horizontal de la presión. 1, record 3, Spanish, - viento%20contragradiente
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-03-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- circle of inertia
1, record 4, English, circle%20of%20inertia
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- inertial circle 2, record 4, English, inertial%20circle
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nearly circular trajectory of an air particle moving horizontally at constant speed relative to the Earth's surface in the absence of a horizontal pressure gradient. Balance is achieved between the Coriolis and centrifugal forces. 3, record 4, English, - circle%20of%20inertia
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- cercle d'inertie
1, record 4, French, cercle%20d%27inertie
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Trajectoire presque circulaire d'une particule d'air se mouvant horizontalement à vitesse constante par rapport à la surface terrestre en l'absence d'un gradient horizontal de pression. L'équilibre s'établit entre la force de Coriolis et la force centrifuge. 2, record 4, French, - cercle%20d%27inertie
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- círculo de inercia
1, record 4, Spanish, c%C3%ADrculo%20de%20inercia
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Trayectoria casi circular de una partícula de aire que se mueve horizontalmente a nivel constante en relación con la superficie terrestre, en ausencia de un gradiente horizontal de presión. El equilibrio se establece entre las fuerzas centrífuga y de Coriolis. 1, record 4, Spanish, - c%C3%ADrculo%20de%20inercia
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-06-26
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Cartography
- Remote Sensing
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- horizontal gradient map
1, record 5, English, horizontal%20gradient%20map
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Horizontal gradient maps enhance short-wavelength features while suppressing long-wavelength features. 2, record 5, English, - horizontal%20gradient%20map
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Cartographie
- Télédétection
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- carte de gradient horizontal
1, record 5, French, carte%20de%20gradient%20horizontal
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cartes de gradient horizontal mettent en valeur les éléments de courte longueur d'onde en éliminant les éléments de longue longueur d'onde. 1, record 5, French, - carte%20de%20gradient%20horizontal
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2013-06-20
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Remote Sensing
- Cartography
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- horizontal gradient curve
1, record 6, English, horizontal%20gradient%20curve
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The magnitude of the horizontal gradient of each of [the] line segments is plotted as large dots, and these define a bell-shaped curve. The peak of the horizontal gradient curve is located over the contact. 2, record 6, English, - horizontal%20gradient%20curve
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Télédétection
- Cartographie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- courbe de gradient horizontal
1, record 6, French, courbe%20de%20gradient%20horizontal
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2013-06-20
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Cartography
- Remote Sensing
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- horizontal gravity gradient map
1, record 7, English, horizontal%20gravity%20gradient%20map
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[A] way of enhancing the effects of near-surface density changes and suppressing any regional, longer wavelength gravity anomalies present is to display gravity anomalies in the form of horizontal gravity gradient maps. 2, record 7, English, - horizontal%20gravity%20gradient%20map
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Cartographie
- Télédétection
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- carte de gradient de gravité horizontal
1, record 7, French, carte%20de%20gradient%20de%20gravit%C3%A9%20horizontal
proposal, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2013-06-20
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Remote Sensing
- Cartography
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- tilt
1, record 8, English, tilt
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the arctangent of the ratio of the vertical gradient to the magnitude of horizontal gradient of the magnetic field. 2, record 8, English, - tilt
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Télédétection
- Cartographie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- inclinaison
1, record 8, French, inclinaison
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Angle du vecteur champ magnétique avec l'horizontale du lieu. 2, record 8, French, - inclinaison
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-12-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- flat low
1, record 9, English, flat%20low
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- shallow low 1, record 9, English, shallow%20low
correct
- barometric swamp 2, record 9, English, barometric%20swamp
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A depression whose horizontal pressure gradient is weak. 3, record 9, English, - flat%20low
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- marais barométrique
1, record 9, French, marais%20barom%C3%A9trique
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dépression de faible gradient horizontal de pression. 2, record 9, French, - marais%20barom%C3%A9trique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- pantano barométrico
1, record 9, Spanish, pantano%20barom%C3%A9trico
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- baja poco profunda 2, record 9, Spanish, baja%20poco%20profunda
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Depresión en la que el gradiente de presión horizontal asociado a ella es débil. 2, record 9, Spanish, - pantano%20barom%C3%A9trico
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-08-24
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Oceanography
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- gradient current
1, record 10, English, gradient%20current
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- slope current 2, record 10, English, slope%20current
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A current defined by assuming that the horizontal pressure gradient in the sea is balanced by the sum of the Coriolis and bottom frictional forces... 3, record 10, English, - gradient%20current
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Océanographie
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- courant de pente
1, record 10, French, courant%20de%20pente
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Oceanografía
- Mecánica de fluidos e hidráulica (Física)
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- corriente de gradiente
1, record 10, Spanish, corriente%20de%20gradiente
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- corriente de pendiente 2, record 10, Spanish, corriente%20de%20pendiente
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-08-24
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Oceanography
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- geostrophic flow
1, record 11, English, geostrophic%20flow
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A flow gradient in which the horizontal pressure force exactly balances the Coriolis force. 2, record 11, English, - geostrophic%20flow
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Océanographie
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- écoulement géostrophique
1, record 11, French, %C3%A9coulement%20g%C3%A9ostrophique
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2012-02-06
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
- Petroleum Technology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- bioslurping 1, record 12, English, bioslurping
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Free products and dissolved petroleum components from the surface of the contaminated aquifer are captured and treated via multi-phase extraction & treatment. Bioslurping induces a horizontal vacuum gradient on the targeted monitor/recovery wells through a slurp tube which is inserted into each well. Product and groundwater are entrained in droplet form in a high velocity air stream and brought to the surface for treatment. Following air/liquid separation the liquid phase is treated by a combination of oil/water separation, air stripping, and liquid phase carbon treatment before being discharged. The off-gas is treated(if necessary) by vapour phase carbon treatment. The advantages of multi-phase extraction & treatment include : a high product to groundwater extraction ratio; aeration of the vadose zone which enhances natural biodegradation of the hydrocarbon contaminants; all treatment components may be housed in a turn-key mobile remedial unit; a simple product recovery technology which can be transferred to conventional remedial applications such as pump and treat, sparging and vapour extraction system(VES) applications. Demonstrations of this technology are routinely available upon request. 1, record 12, English, - bioslurping
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
- Technologie pétrolière
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- bioaspiration
1, record 12, French, bioaspiration
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les fractions pétrolières à l'état libre ou dissoutes à la surface des ormations aquifères contaminées sont capturées et traitées par le système d'extraction et de traitement multiphase. La bioaspiration crée un gradient horizontal d'aspiration centré sur les puits de surveillance/récupération au moyen d'une seringue insérée dans chacun des puits. Les produits pétroliers et l'eau souterraine sont entraînés jusqu'à la surface, sous forme de gouttelettes dans un flux d'air à vitesse élevée, où ils sont traités. Une fois accomplie la séparation air/liquide, la phase liquide est soumise à des traitements séquentiels de séparation pétrole/eau, de stripage à l'air et d'absorption en phase liquide sur du carbone avant le rejet. Les gaz résiduels sont traités en phase vapeur (au besoin) sur du carbone. Ce traitement présente les avantages suivants: un ratio élevé d'extraction produit pétrolier/eau souterraine, l'aération de la zone vadose avec, pour conséquence, une intensification de la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures, la possibilité de réunir toutes les composantes servant au traitement dans un bloc transportable clés en main, le fait qu'il s'agisse d'une technologie simple de récupération facilement convertible en d'autres applications classiques comme le pompage et le traitement, le barbotage et l'extraction à la vapeur. L'entreprise fait régulièrement des démonstrations de cette technologie sur demande. 1, record 12, French, - bioaspiration
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2012-02-06
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
- Petroleum Technology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- multi-phase high vacuum extraction & treatment 1, record 13, English, multi%2Dphase%20high%20vacuum%20extraction%20%26%20treatment
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Free products and dissolved petroleum components from the surface of the contaminated aquifer are captured and treated via multi-phase extraction & treatment. Bioslurping induces a horizontal vacuum gradient on the targeted monitor/recovery wells through a slurp tube which is inserted into each well. Product and groundwater are entrained in droplet form in a high velocity air stream and brought to the surface for treatment. Following air/liquid separation the liquid phase is treated by a combination of oil/water separation, air stripping, and liquid phase carbon treatment before being discharged. The off-gas is treated(if necessary) by vapour phase carbon treatment. The advantages of multi-phase extraction & treatment include : a high product to groundwater extraction ratio; aeration of the vadose zone which enhances natural biodegradation of the hydrocarbon contaminants; all treatment components may be housed in a turn-key mobile remedial unit; a simple product recovery technology which can be transferred to conventional remedial applications such as pump and treat, sparging and vapour extraction system(VES) applications. Demonstrations of this technology are routinely available upon request. 2, record 13, English, - multi%2Dphase%20high%20vacuum%20extraction%20%26%20treatment
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
- Technologie pétrolière
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- extraction et traitement multiphase sous vide poussé
1, record 13, French, extraction%20et%20traitement%20multiphase%20sous%20vide%20pouss%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
- ETMV 1, record 13, French, ETMV
feminine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les fractions pétrolières à l'état libre ou dissoutes à la surface des ormations aquifères contaminées sont capturées et traitées par le système d'extraction et de traitement multiphase. La bioaspiration crée un gradient horizontal d'aspiration centré sur les puits de surveillance/récupération au moyen d'une seringue insérée dans chacun des puits. Les produits pétroliers et l'eau souterraine sont entraînés jusqu'à la surface, sous forme de gouttelettes dans un flux d'air à vitesse élevée, où ils sont traités. Une fois accomplie la séparation air/liquide, la phase liquide est soumise à des traitements séquentiels de séparation pétrole/eau, de stripage à l'air et d'absorption en phase liquide sur du carbone avant le rejet. Les gaz résiduels sont traités en phase vapeur (au besoin) sur du carbone. Ce traitement présente les avantages suivants: un ratio élevé d'extraction produit pétrolier/eau souterraine, l'aération de la zone vadose avec, pour conséquence, une intensification de la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures, la possibilité de réunir toutes les composantes servant au traitement dans un bloc transportable clés en main, le fait qu'il s'agisse d'une technologie simple de récupération facilement convertible en d'autres applications classiques comme le pompage et le traitement, le barbotage et l'extraction à la vapeur. L'entreprise fait régulièrement des démonstrations de cette technologie sur demande. 2, record 13, French, - extraction%20et%20traitement%20multiphase%20sous%20vide%20pouss%C3%A9
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Air Pollution
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- temperature lapse rate
1, record 14, English, temperature%20lapse%20rate
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- vertical temperature gradient 2, record 14, English, vertical%20temperature%20gradient
correct
- L.R. 3, record 14, English, L%2ER%2E
correct
- L.R. 3, record 14, English, L%2ER%2E
- lapse temperature gradient 4, record 14, English, lapse%20temperature%20gradient
correct
- lapse rate 3, record 14, English, lapse%20rate
correct, see observation
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rate of decrease of temperature with increasing height. 5, record 14, English, - temperature%20lapse%20rate
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lapse Temperature Gradient. This condition normally exists on a clear day when the middle and low clouds cover less than 30 percent of the sky and when the wind speed is less than 5 km/h. It is the least favorable condition for the enemy to employ chemical or biological agents. When a lapse condition exists, area coverage without diffusion will be enhanced with a steady low wind speed of 3 to 7 km/h. 4, record 14, English, - temperature%20lapse%20rate
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In common usage, the term "temperature gradient" is reserved for temperature change with horizontal distance and "temperature lapse rate" for change of temperature with height. 3, record 14, English, - temperature%20lapse%20rate
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The term "lapse" may also signify, as in "humidity lapse rate", the rate of decrease with height of certain meteorological variables other than temperature. 3, record 14, English, - temperature%20lapse%20rate
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Pollution de l'air
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- gradient thermique vertical
1, record 14, French, gradient%20thermique%20vertical
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- gradient vertical de température 2, record 14, French, gradient%20vertical%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Taux de décroissance de la température en fonction de la distance, selon la verticale ascendante. 3, record 14, French, - gradient%20thermique%20vertical
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On considère habituellement un taux moyen sur une distance, par exemple de 100 mètres. 3, record 14, French, - gradient%20thermique%20vertical
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
«gradient vertical» (lapse rate) : Variation décroissante d'un phénomène avec l'élévation, ce phénomène étant généralement la température. 3, record 14, French, - gradient%20thermique%20vertical
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Contaminación del aire
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- gradiente vertical de temperatura
1, record 14, Spanish, gradiente%20vertical%20de%20temperatura
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- gradiente térmico vertical 2, record 14, Spanish, gradiente%20t%C3%A9rmico%20vertical
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Disminución de la temperatura del aire, en grados Celsius por cada 100 m de aumento de altura. 3, record 14, Spanish, - gradiente%20vertical%20de%20temperatura
Record 15 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Thermodynamics
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- temperature gradient
1, record 15, English, temperature%20gradient
correct, standardized
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
gradient : In meteorology, the change in the value of an atmospheric variable per unit of horizontal distance, as temperature gradient or air pressure gradient. 2, record 15, English, - temperature%20gradient
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In common usage, the term "temperature gradient" is reserved for temperature change with horizontal distance and the term "temperature lapse rate", for change of temperature with height. 3, record 15, English, - temperature%20gradient
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
temperature gradient: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 15, English, - temperature%20gradient
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Thermodynamique
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- gradient de température
1, record 15, French, gradient%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
correct, masculine noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- gradient thermique 2, record 15, French, gradient%20thermique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
gradient : Taux de variation d'un élément météorologique en fonction de la distance. Dans le sens vertical, le gradient de température (gradient thermique) s'exprime en degrés C par 100 m [...] Dans le sens horizontal, le gradient de pression s'exprime en millibars par 100 km ou par degré géographique (111 km). 3, record 15, French, - gradient%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gradient de température; gradient thermique : termes normalisés par l'ISO; gradient de température : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes. 4, record 15, French, - gradient%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Atmospheric Physics
- Oceanography
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- horizontal temperature gradient
1, record 16, English, horizontal%20temperature%20gradient
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Oceanic fronts are boundaries between water masses of different density. Density is a function of temperature and salinity(the amount of dissolved salts in water) ;therefore, both thermal(temperature) fronts and haline(salinity) fronts exist in the ocean. A thermal front is a zone with a pronounced horizontal temperature gradient, while a haline front exhibits a horizontal salinity gradient. 2, record 16, English, - horizontal%20temperature%20gradient
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Océanographie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- gradient thermique horizontal
1, record 16, French, gradient%20thermique%20horizontal
masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-07-27
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- baroclinic atmosphere
1, record 17, English, baroclinic%20atmosphere
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Model atmosphere in which the isosteric or isopycnic surfaces intersect the isobaric surfaces. 2, record 17, English, - baroclinic%20atmosphere
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In weather analysis, a baroclinic atmosphere exists when isotherms exist in an isobaric surface analysis. In a baroclinic atmosphere, there is a horizontal temperature gradient and variation with height of the geostrophic wind(thermal wind). 3, record 17, English, - baroclinic%20atmosphere
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère barocline
1, record 17, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20barocline
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modèle d'atmosphère dans lequel les surfaces isostères ou isopycnes ne coïncident pas avec les surfaces isobares. 2, record 17, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20barocline
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Modelización (Matemáticas)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- atmósfera baroclínica
1, record 17, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20barocl%C3%ADnica
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modelo de atmósfera en que las superficies isostéricas o isopícnicas se cruzan con las isobáricas. 1, record 17, Spanish, - atm%C3%B3sfera%20barocl%C3%ADnica
Record 18 - internal organization data 2004-03-19
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- polar night jet
1, record 18, English, polar%20night%20jet
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- polar night jet stream 2, record 18, English, polar%20night%20jet%20stream
correct
- polar-night jet stream 3, record 18, English, polar%2Dnight%20jet%20stream
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Westerly jet stream of maximum intensity near the stratopause, in the middle and subpolar latitudes of the winter hemisphere, caused by prolonged radiative cooling of the air in high latitudes during this season. 1, record 18, English, - polar%20night%20jet
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Polar-night jet stream. This jet meanders through the upper stratosphere over the poles. It occurs only during the long winter night. Remember, night is 6 months long over the pole in which winter is occurring. The polar stratosphere undergoes appreciable cooling due to the lack of solar radiation. The horizontal temperature gradient is strongly established between the equator and the pole, and the pressure gradient creates this westerly jet. The temperature gradient breaks down intermittently during middle and late winter in the Northern Hemisphere; therefore, the jet is intermittent at these times. In the Southern Hemisphere the temperature gradient and jet disappear rather abruptly near the time of the spring equinox. 3, record 18, English, - polar%20night%20jet
Record 18, Key term(s)
- polar-night jet-stream
- polar night jet-stream
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- courant-jet de la nuit polaire
1, record 18, French, courant%2Djet%20de%20la%20nuit%20polaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Courant-jet d'ouest d'intensité maximale près de la stratopause, aux latitudes moyennes et subpolaires de l'hémisphère d'hiver, provoqué par le refroidissement radiatif prolongé de l'air aux hautes latitudes durant cette saison. 1, record 18, French, - courant%2Djet%20de%20la%20nuit%20polaire
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- corriente en chorro durante la noche polar
1, record 18, Spanish, corriente%20en%20chorro%20durante%20la%20noche%20polar
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corriente en chorro, del oeste, que alcanza su máxima intensidad cerca de la estratopausa en las latitudes medias y subpolares del hemisferio invernal. Se origina como consecuencia del prolongado enfriamiento del aire por radiación en las latitudes altas durante esta estación. 1, record 18, Spanish, - corriente%20en%20chorro%20durante%20la%20noche%20polar
Record 19 - internal organization data 2002-08-14
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- water-table gradient
1, record 19, English, water%2Dtable%20gradient
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The rate of change of altitude per unit of distance in the water table at a given place and in a given direction. If the direction is not mentioned, it is generally understood to be the direction along which the maximum rate of change occurs. Where the rate of change is uniform between two points, the gradient is equal to the ratio of the difference of altitude between the two points to the horizontal distance between them. 2, record 19, English, - water%2Dtable%20gradient
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- pente de la surface de saturation
1, record 19, French, pente%20de%20la%20surface%20de%20saturation
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pente de la surface de la zone de saturation d'une nappe libre. 2, record 19, French, - pente%20de%20la%20surface%20de%20saturation
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- gradiente freático
1, record 19, Spanish, gradiente%20fre%C3%A1tico
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2000-04-12
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- baroclinic disturbance
1, record 20, English, baroclinic%20disturbance
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- baroclinic wave 1, record 20, English, baroclinic%20wave
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Low-pressure system which forms in a region of the atmosphere characterized by a strong horizontal gradient of temperature and a strong thermal wind. Wave disturbances on the polar front are examples of these. 1, record 20, English, - baroclinic%20disturbance
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- perturbation barocline
1, record 20, French, perturbation%20barocline
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- onde barocline 1, record 20, French, onde%20barocline
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système de basse pression qui se forme dans une région de l'atmosphère caractérisée par un fort gradient horizontal de température et un fort vent thermique. Les perturbations ondulatoires sur le front polaire en sont des exemples. 1, record 20, French, - perturbation%20barocline
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- perturbación baroclínica
1, record 20, Spanish, perturbaci%C3%B3n%20barocl%C3%ADnica
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- onda baroclínica 1, record 20, Spanish, onda%20barocl%C3%ADnica
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sistema de baja presión que se forma en una región fuertemente baroclínica de la atmósfera, caracterizado por un fuerte gradiente horizontal de temperatura y un fuerte viento térmico. Son típicas las perturbaciones ondulatorias que se forman en el frente polar. 1, record 20, Spanish, - perturbaci%C3%B3n%20barocl%C3%ADnica
Record 21 - internal organization data 2000-04-12
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
- Meteorology
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- baroclinic instability
1, record 21, English, baroclinic%20instability
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hydrodynamic instability of a fluid(such as the atmosphere) in which there exists a horizontal temperature gradient and hence a vertical shear in the flow. This instability results in a conversion of the available potential energy of the mean flow into the kinetic energy of the baroclinic disturbance. 2, record 21, English, - baroclinic%20instability
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
- Météorologie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- instabilité barocline
1, record 21, French, instabilit%C3%A9%20barocline
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instabilité dynamique d'un fluide (tel que l'atmosphère) dans lequel existe un gradient horizontal de température et, par suite, un cisaillement vertical de l'écoulement. Cette instabilité entraîne la conversion de l'énergie potentielle disponible dans l'écoulement moyen en énergie cinétique de la perturbation barocline. 2, record 21, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20barocline
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La présence de fronts thermiques dans l'océan ou dans l'atmosphère par exemple, mettant en contact des couches de fluide de densité différente, conjuguée à un effet de rotation, conduit au développement d'instabilités : c'est ce que l'on appelle l'instabilité barocline. 3, record 21, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20barocline
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Mecánica de fluidos e hidráulica (Física)
- Meteorología
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- inestabilidad baroclínica
1, record 21, Spanish, inestabilidad%20barocl%C3%ADnica
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inestabilidad hidrodinámica de un fluido (como la atmósfera) en el que existe un gradiente horizontal de temperatura y por ello una cortante vertical del flujo. Esa inestabilidad ocasiona la conversión de la energía potencial disponible en el flujo medio en energía cinética de la perturbación baroclínica. 2, record 21, Spanish, - inestabilidad%20barocl%C3%ADnica
Record 22 - internal organization data 1996-02-13
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Geology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Dupuit's approximation
1, record 22, English, Dupuit%27s%20approximation
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In steady nearly horizontal aquifer flow it is assumed that the stream lines are horizontal and the equipotentials are vertical, and that the hydraulic gradient is constant over a vertical and equal to the slope of the phreatic surface. 1, record 22, English, - Dupuit%27s%20approximation
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Géologie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- approximation de Dupuit
1, record 22, French, approximation%20de%20Dupuit
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dans un écoulement souterrain permanent, sensiblement horizontal, il est admis que les lignes de courant sont horizontales, que les équipotentielles sont verticales et que le gradient hydraulique est constant le long d'une verticale et égal à la pente de la surface de la nappe dans les aquifères libres. 1, record 22, French, - approximation%20de%20Dupuit
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Geología
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- aproximación de Dupuit
1, record 22, Spanish, aproximaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Dupuit
feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En el flujo permanente de un acuífero sensiblemente horizontal, se supone que las líneas de corriente son horizontales, que los equipotenciales son verticales y que el gradiente hidráulico es constante a lo largo de una vertical e igual a la pendiente de la superficie freática. 1, record 22, Spanish, - aproximaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Dupuit
Record 23 - internal organization data 1993-06-01
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- lateral boundary effect 1, record 23, English, lateral%20boundary%20effect
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Up until now the envelope equations have been written for a laterally unbounded system. The presence of side boundaries that confine the system can modify the instability mechanism. For example, in convection, viscous friction at a lateral wall increases the damping, which inhibits the instability. By contrast, a thermal perturbation in the wall or simply a difference of thermal conductivity between the fluid and the wall, can build up a horizontal temperature gradient that may induce a fluid motion, thus encouraging the instability. In both cases, we expect lateral boundary effects to impose modulations and act as boundary conditions on the envelope. 1, record 23, English, - lateral%20boundary%20effect
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- effet de paroi latérale
1, record 23, French, effet%20de%20paroi%20lat%C3%A9rale
masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- effet de bords 1, record 23, French, effet%20de%20bords
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Effets de bords. Jusqu'à présent, les équations d'enveloppe ont été écrites et leurs propriétés analysées pour un système latéralement illimité. La présence de bords confinant celui-ci peut modifier le mécanisme d'instabilité. En convection par exemple, la friction visqueuse sur une paroi latérale contribue à l'amortissement, ce qui inhibe l'instabilité. Au contraire, une perturbation thermique dans la paroi ou simplement une différence de conductivité thermique entre fluide et paroi latérale peuvent provoquer l'apparition d'un gradient de température horizontal qui induit le mouvement et donc encourage l'instabilité. Dans les deux cas, on peut s'attendre à ce que les effets de paroi latérale imposent des modulations et agissent comme des conditions aux limites sur l'enveloppe. 1, record 23, French, - effet%20de%20paroi%20lat%C3%A9rale
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1977-03-01
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Geology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- field coefficient of vertical conductivity
1, record 24, English, field%20coefficient%20of%20vertical%20conductivity
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The field coefficient of vertical conductivity(...) is defined as the rate of vertical flow of water,(usually in gal./day in groundwater work) through a horizontal cross-sectional area of 1 sq. ft. of the confining bed under a hydraulic gradient of 1 ft./ft. at the prevailing temperature of the water. 1, record 24, English, - field%20coefficient%20of%20vertical%20conductivity
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- coefficient spécifique de conductivité verticale 1, record 24, French, coefficient%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20conductivit%C3%A9%20verticale
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le coefficient spécifique de conductivité verticale, (...), est défini comme le taux d'écoulement verticale de l'eau (habituellement gallons/jour, dans les travaux d'eau souterraine) au travers d'une section transversale horizontale de 1 pied carré du substratum, sous un gradient hydraulique de 1 pied/pied, à la température actuelle de l'eau. 1, record 24, French, - coefficient%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20conductivit%C3%A9%20verticale
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
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