TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
IMMOBILIZATION [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-05-13
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Molecular Biology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- isothermal titration calorimetry
1, record 1, English, isothermal%20titration%20calorimetry
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- ITC 2, record 1, English, ITC
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
ITC is the only technique that can simultaneously determine all binding parameters in a single experiment. Requiring no modification or immobilization of binding partners, ITC measures the affinity of binding partners in their native states. Measuring heat transfer during binding enables accurate determination of binding constants... reaction stoichiometry... enthalpy... and entropy... 2, record 1, English, - isothermal%20titration%20calorimetry
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- calorimétrie de titration isotherme
1, record 1, French, calorim%C3%A9trie%20de%20titration%20isotherme
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- ITC 1, record 1, French, ITC
feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- calorimétrie de titrage isotherme 2, record 1, French, calorim%C3%A9trie%20de%20titrage%20isotherme
correct, feminine noun
- ITC 2, record 1, French, ITC
feminine noun
- ITC 2, record 1, French, ITC
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La calorimétrie de titrage isotherme (ITC) est une puissante technique d'analyse qui permet la caractérisation approfondie des événements de liaison moléculaire. 2, record 1, French, - calorim%C3%A9trie%20de%20titration%20isotherme
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2020-06-26
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Orthoses
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- pneumatic air splint
1, record 2, English, pneumatic%20air%20splint
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- air pneumatic splint 1, record 2, English, air%20pneumatic%20splint
- pneumatic splint 2, record 2, English, pneumatic%20splint
correct
- air splint 1, record 2, English, air%20splint
correct
- air cast 3, record 2, English, air%20cast
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lateral ankle sprains complicated by small non-displaced fractures are usually treated by flexible immobilization with a pneumatic splint or equivalent device. 4, record 2, English, - pneumatic%20air%20splint
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Orthèses
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- attelle pneumatique
1, record 2, French, attelle%20pneumatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- gouttière gonflable 2, record 2, French, goutti%C3%A8re%20gonflable
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-12-21
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Radiotherapy
- Cancers and Oncology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- head immobilization mask
1, record 3, English, head%20immobilization%20mask
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record 3, Key term(s)
- head immobilisation mask
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Radiothérapie
- Cancers et oncologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- masque d'immobilisation
1, record 3, French, masque%20d%27immobilisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Masque en mailles moulé sur le visage d'un patient et fixé à une table afin de maintenir sa tête en place lors d'une radiothérapie à la tête ou au cou. 2, record 3, French, - masque%20d%27immobilisation
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - external organization data 2018-10-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- precision immobilization technique
1, record 4, English, precision%20immobilization%20technique
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- PIT 1, record 4, English, PIT
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- pursuit immobilization technique 1, record 4, English, pursuit%20immobilization%20technique
- pursuit intervention technique 1, record 4, English, pursuit%20intervention%20technique
- parallel immobilization technique 1, record 4, English, parallel%20immobilization%20technique
- precision immobilization technique manœuvre 1, record 4, English, precision%20immobilization%20technique%20man%26oelig%3Buvre
- PIT manœuvre 1, record 4, English, PIT%20man%26oelig%3Buvre
- PIT meneuver 1, record 4, English, PIT%20meneuver
- precision intervention tactic 1, record 4, English, precision%20intervention%20tactic
- tactical car intervention 1, record 4, English, tactical%20car%20intervention
- tactical ramming 1, record 4, English, tactical%20ramming
- pit block 1, record 4, English, pit%20block
- fishtailing 1, record 4, English, fishtailing
- pit stop and blocking 1, record 4, English, pit%20stop%20and%20blocking
- fish tail meneuver 1, record 4, English, fish%20tail%20meneuver
- legal intervention 1, record 4, English, legal%20intervention
- push it tough 1, record 4, English, push%20it%20tough
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- technique d'immobilisation provoquée
1, record 4, French, technique%20d%27immobilisation%20provoqu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- TIP 1, record 4, French, TIP
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- technique d'immobilisation de précision 1, record 4, French, technique%20d%27immobilisation%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision
correct, feminine noun
- manœuvre d'immobilisation de précision 1, record 4, French, man%26oelig%3Buvre%20d%27immobilisation%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2018-05-07
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Veterinary Drugs
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- immobilizing drug
1, record 5, English, immobilizing%20drug
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- immobilizing agent 2, record 5, English, immobilizing%20agent
correct
- immobilization drug 1, record 5, English, immobilization%20drug
correct
- immobilization agent 2, record 5, English, immobilization%20agent
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical substance used to induce immobility and sedation in wild animals. 3, record 5, English, - immobilizing%20drug
Record 5, Key term(s)
- immobilising drug
- immobilising agent
- immobilisation drug
- immobilisation agent
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments vétérinaires
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- agent immobilisant
1, record 5, French, agent%20immobilisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance chimique utilisée pour provoquer l'immobilisation et la sédation d'un animal sauvage. 2, record 5, French, - agent%20immobilisant
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2017-05-11
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Crustaceans
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- daphnia
1, record 6, English, daphnia
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- daphnid 2, record 6, English, daphnid
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... a genus of minute freshwater branchiopod crustaceans (order Cladocera) having imperfect segmentation, very large biramous antennae that are the chief locomotor organs, and a transparent carapace enclosing the body. 3, record 6, English, - daphnia
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Students will spend five full days in the laboratory conducting a series of ecotoxicological tests that include phytoplankton population growth, Daphnia immobilization, Chironomus development, and bacterial luminescence. 4, record 6, English, - daphnia
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Crustacés
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- daphnie
1, record 6, French, daphnie
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- daphnia 2, record 6, French, daphnia
correct, feminine noun
- puce d'eau douce 3, record 6, French, puce%20d%27eau%20douce
correct, feminine noun
- daphné 3, record 6, French, daphn%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Crustacé d'eau douce, à carapace gaufrée terminée en arrière par deux épines [...]. Le genre appartient aux branchiopodes cladocères familles des daphniidés. 4, record 6, French, - daphnie
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
daphnies : familles : Daphnia pulex et Daphnia magna; autres noms : daphné, daphnia, puce d'eau douce; petits crustacés de 1 à 5 mm. 5, record 6, French, - daphnie
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La daphnie (Crustacés - Cladocères). Synonyme : Daphnia. Noms communs français : Daphné ou puce d'eau douce. Description : Petit crustacé de l'ordre des cladocères, dont le corps est recouvert d'une carapace transparente. Il possède 2 paires de longues antennes natatoires et un œil unique. Les œufs sont souvent visibles dans la poche incubatrice dorsale. La teinte d'une daphnie est fonction de son alimentation : Les daphnies blanches ou transparentes se sont nourries de bactéries. [...] Les daphnies roses ou rouges se sont nourries ou ont été forcées au sang. [...] Les daphnies brunes sont théoriquement les daphnies naturelles nourries au plancton. On peut trouver des reflets rougeâtres dus à la carotène provenant des algues. [...] Taille : 0.2 à 5 mm. Habitat : On les rencontre dans les eaux dormantes. 6, record 6, French, - daphnie
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Toxicité sur les daphnies : Daphnia magna CL 50 : 60 mg/l /24 h. 7, record 6, French, - daphnie
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ce petit crustacé est très utilisé dans les essais de toxicité des produits chimiques. 8, record 6, French, - daphnie
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2017-04-28
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Surgical Instruments
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- traction suture
1, record 7, English, traction%20suture
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pre-operative retina reapplication by active immobilization of the eye with traction sutures.(Cited in MEDLINE data base.) 1, record 7, English, - traction%20suture
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Instruments chirurgicaux
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- fil de traction
1, record 7, French, fil%20de%20traction
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Réapplication pré-opératoire de la rétine grâce à l'immobilisation active de l'œil par fils de traction. (Cité dans la base de données MEDLINE.) 1, record 7, French, - fil%20de%20traction
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2017-01-25
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- enzyme reaction
1, record 8, English, enzyme%20reaction
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- enzymatic reaction 2, record 8, English, enzymatic%20reaction
correct
- enzymic reaction 3, record 8, English, enzymic%20reaction
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The catalytic activity of enzymes is dependent on temperature, as in the case of ordinary chemical catalysts, but the activity is lost at temperatures above a certain limit due to the denaturation of enzyme protein. Therefore, it is considered that studies on temperature dependence caused by immobilization may provide useful information for comparisons of enzymes and chemical catalysts... Upon the immobilization of enzymes, changes in the optimum temperature of the enzyme reaction occur in some cases. 1, record 8, English, - enzyme%20reaction
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- réaction enzymatique
1, record 8, French, r%C3%A9action%20enzymatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les réactions enzymatiques peuvent également être effectuées par voie chimique. Celle-ci offre, de manière générale, l'avantage de pouvoir être mise en œuvre dans une gamme très large de température, de pH et de pression, et, en particulier, dans des conditions où l'on ne rencontre aucun risque de contamination. L'utilisation de conditions opératoires drastiques (température et pression élevées, extrêmes de pH) permet de compenser le fait que les constantes de vitesse de réactions faisant intervenir un catalyseur chimique soient nettement plus faibles que celles des réactions enzymatiques. 2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20enzymatique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- reacción enzimática
1, record 8, Spanish, reacci%C3%B3n%20enzim%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2016-11-30
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- encapsulation
1, record 9, English, encapsulation
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- radioactive waste encapsulation 2, record 9, English, radioactive%20waste%20encapsulation
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization of dispersed solids(e. g. ash or powder) by mixing them with a matrix material in order to produce a waste form. 3, record 9, English, - encapsulation
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- enrobage
1, record 9, French, enrobage
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- enrobage de déchets radioactifs 2, record 9, French, enrobage%20de%20d%C3%A9chets%20radioactifs
correct, masculine noun
- conditionnement 1, record 9, French, conditionnement
masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
enrobage; conditionnement : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 9, French, - enrobage
Record 9, Key term(s)
- enrobage de déchet radioactif
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-11-30
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Radioactive Ores (Mining)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- embedding
1, record 10, English, embedding
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- radioactive waste embedding 2, record 10, English, radioactive%20waste%20embedding
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization of solid waste(e. g. metallic materials) by surrounding it with a matrix material in order to produce a waste form. 3, record 10, English, - embedding
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
embedding: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 4, record 10, English, - embedding
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
- Minerais radioactifs (Mines métalliques)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- enrobage
1, record 10, French, enrobage
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- enrobage de déchets radioactifs 2, record 10, French, enrobage%20de%20d%C3%A9chets%20radioactifs
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Incorporation de certains déchets radioactifs [...], comme des boues ou des matières pulvérulentes, dans une matrice de conditionnement comme du bitume, un mortier de ciment ou [...] une résine thermo-durcissable. 3, record 10, French, - enrobage
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
enrobage : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 4, record 10, French, - enrobage
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
enrobage de déchets radioactifs : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juin 2004. 4, record 10, French, - enrobage
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2015-06-22
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- immobilization
1, record 11, English, immobilization
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- radioactive waste immobilization 2, record 11, English, radioactive%20waste%20immobilization
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conversion of [radioactive] waste into a [solid] waste form [to] reduce the potential for migration or dispersion of radionuclides during handling, transport, storage or disposal. 3, record 11, English, - immobilization
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Materials such as cement or bitumen that are used for the immobilization of wet wastes and radioactive liquids, chemically or physically bind the wastes in the solidification matrix. Incinerator ash, ion-exchange resin and concentrated aqueous wastes can be immobilized in a bitumen matrix. 4, record 11, English, - immobilization
Record 11, Key term(s)
- immobilisation
- radioactive waste immobilisation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- blocage
1, record 11, French, blocage
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- immobilisation 1, record 11, French, immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
- blocage de déchets radioactifs 2, record 11, French, blocage%20de%20d%C3%A9chets%20radioactifs
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion [de déchets radioactifs] en une forme solide, stable, qui réduise au minimum le potentiel de migration et de dispersion des radionucléides pendant le transport et pendant le stockage. 3, record 11, French, - blocage
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
blocage de déchets radioactifs : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juin 2004. 4, record 11, French, - blocage
Record 11, Key term(s)
- blocage de déchet radioactif
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización
1, record 11, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2015-01-09
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- direct immobilization
1, record 12, English, direct%20immobilization
proposal
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation directe
1, record 12, French, immobilisation%20directe
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- blocage direct 2, record 12, French, blocage%20direct
proposal, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilisation directe. Les principaux procédés mis en œuvre par ordre d'ancienneté sont : - la cimentation, qui est la technique la plus ancienne. Les matrices donnant les meilleurs résultats au niveau des propriétés mécaniques sont les ciments alumineux et les ciments à prise rapide; - le bitume, compte tenu des faibles températures mises en œuvre dans le procédé (160 à 200 °C) les résines ont tendance à retenir environ 10 % d'eau [...]. 1, record 12, French, - immobilisation%20directe
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le déchet compact obtenu [après compactage] est en général disposé dans un conteneur dans lequel il est directement immobilisé dans du béton, dans du bitume ou dans un polymère. 1, record 12, French, - immobilisation%20directe
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les déchets solides [...] doivent être conditionnés en vue de leur stockage, c'est-à-dire à la fois immobilisés et confinés; ces deux étapes peuvent dans certains cas être simultanées, l'immobilisation est alors effectuée directement dans le conteneur. 1, record 12, French, - immobilisation%20directe
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Desechos nucleares
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización directa
1, record 12, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20directa
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2015-01-09
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- waste fixation
1, record 13, English, waste%20fixation
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- fixation 2, record 13, English, fixation
- waste binding 3, record 13, English, waste%20binding
proposal
- binding 3, record 13, English, binding
proposal
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A way to make radioactive wastes manageable and suitable for disposal. 2, record 13, English, - waste%20fixation
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Extensive development work in cement-based waste forms for the immobilization of radioactive wastes had been done... The studies represented the first attempts to evaluate radioactive waste fixation in FUETAP [Formed Under Elevated Temperature And Pressure] concrete, and the grouts were formulated with specific additives to fix the nuclides... 1, record 13, English, - waste%20fixation
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- fixation des déchets
1, record 13, French, fixation%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
proposal, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'immobilisation a pour but de figer le déchet sous une forme solide et stable, qui réduise au minimum la possibilité de migration et de dispersion des radionucléides. Elle consiste en un enrobage des déchets dans une matière qui les fixent en un bloc compact, la matrice d'enrobage. 2, record 13, French, - fixation%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'immobilisation nécessite la mise en œuvre de matières variées qui fixent les déchets dans un bloc compact, le plus souvent directement dans le conteneur de manutention. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'enrobage. 2, record 13, French, - fixation%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Autres procédés de solidification des liquides de haute activité. [...] on peut mentionner : - La céramisation : on fixe, par échange d'ions, les produits de fission sur des titanates. 3, record 13, French, - fixation%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- fijación de los desechos
1, record 13, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20desechos
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - external organization data 2014-12-30
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- immobilization
1, record 14, English, immobilization
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many solid wastes are stored or disposed of in the form in which they exist without further treatment... Other wastes, such as trash, can be treated by methods such as compaction or incineration to reduce the volume and enhance the stability of the waste... Cement and bitumen are commonly used agents for the solidification of low-level liquid wastes from reactor operations. Immobilization reduces the surface area available for contact of the waste with infiltrating water. 2, record 14, English, - immobilization
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Materials such as cement or bitumen that are used for the immobilization of wet wastes and radioactive liquids chemically or physically bind the wastes in the solidification matrix. Incinerator ash, ion-exchange resin and concentrated aqueous wastes can be immobilized in a bitumen matrix. 2, record 14, English, - immobilization
Record 14, Key term(s)
- immobilisation
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- blocage
1, record 14, French, blocage
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- immobilisation 2, record 14, French, immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion du déchet en une forme solide, stable, qui réduise au minimum le potentiel de migration et de dispersion des radionucléides pendant le transport et pendant le stockage. 3, record 14, French, - blocage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'immobilisation nécessite la mise en œuvre de matières variées qui fixent les déchets dans un bloc compact, le plus souvent directement dans le conteneur de manutention. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'enrobage. Cette matrice constitue la première barrière de confinement du déchet. 3, record 14, French, - blocage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le procédé de conditionnement par compactage [...] permet de façon relativement économique d'obtenir des réductions considérables de volume des déchets à traiter et il facilite de ce fait leur blocage ultérieur en béton, produits bitumineux ou résines thermodurcissables. 4, record 14, French, - blocage
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2014-12-12
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- fibre entrapment
1, record 15, English, fibre%20entrapment
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- fiber entrapment 2, record 15, English, fiber%20entrapment
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Method of immobilization of enzymes by entrapment within the microcavities of synthetic fibres. 1, record 15, English, - fibre%20entrapment
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term entrapment has been used to cover a range of immobilization techniques. O’Driscoll has chosen to distinguish between those methods, where a gel or membrane is formed around an enzyme by polymerization and those methods where the enzyme is retained in a preformed polymer by subsequent formation of a cross-linked network. Microencapsulation and fiber entrapment are clearly other examples of this immobilization technique. 3, record 15, English, - fibre%20entrapment
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- inclusion dans des fibres
1, record 15, French, inclusion%20dans%20des%20fibres
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En dehors de l'équipe de DINELLI, en Italie, qui a préparé de nombreuses enzymes immobilisées par inclusion dans des fibres d'acétate de cellulose, les enzymes immobilisées à structure non membranaire se présentent sous forme de particules de taille, de porosité et de propriétés mécaniques très variables. Ce sont les caractéristiques de ces particules qui conditionnent la mise en œuvre. Le choix du support pourra être ainsi différent selon que l'on envisage l'emploi de ces systèmes à petite échelle ou dans un but industriel. 1, record 15, French, - inclusion%20dans%20des%20fibres
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2014-12-10
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- bind wastes
1, record 16, English, bind%20wastes
correct, verb
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- fix wastes 2, record 16, English, fix%20wastes
correct, verb
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Materials such as cement or bitumen that are used for the immobilization of wet wastes and radioactive liquids chemically or physically bind the wastes in the solidification matrix. Incinerator ash, ion-exchange resin and concentrated aqueous wastes can be immobilized in a bitumen matrix. 1, record 16, English, - bind%20wastes
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "(waste) fixation". 3, record 16, English, - bind%20wastes
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- fixer les déchets
1, record 16, French, fixer%20les%20d%C3%A9chets
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- fixer des déchets 2, record 16, French, fixer%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
correct
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'immobilisation : c'est la conversion du déchet en une forme solide, stable, qui réduise au minimum le potentiel de migration et de dispersion des radionucléides pendant le transport et pendant le stockage. L'immobilisation nécessite la mise en œuvre de matières variées qui fixent les déchets dans un bloc compact, le plus souvent directement dans le conteneur de manutention. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'enrobage. Cette matrice constitue la première barrière de confinement du déchet. 3, record 16, French, - fixer%20les%20d%C3%A9chets
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Autres procédés de solidification des liquides de haute activité. [...] on peut mentionner : - La céramisation : on fixe, par échange d'ions, les produits de fission sur des titanates. 4, record 16, French, - fixer%20les%20d%C3%A9chets
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
- Fraseología de los lenguajes especializados
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilizar los desechos
1, record 16, Spanish, inmovilizar%20los%20desechos
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2014-09-22
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- microbial cell
1, record 17, English, microbial%20cell
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... immobilization techniques, which involve converting the water-soluble enzyme protein into a solid form of catalyst, either by entrapping the enzyme within a cross-linked matrix of a water-insoluble polymer or by binding the enzyme ionically or covalently to the surface of a solid supporting material, [can be used] to immobilise microbial cells. 2, record 17, English, - microbial%20cell
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- cellule microbienne
1, record 17, French, cellule%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[les] techniques d'immobilisation, qui consistent à transformer la protéine enzymatique soluble dans l'eau en un catalyseur à l'état solide, en piégeant l'enzyme dans une matrice réticulée formée d'une polymère insoluble dans l'eau ou en l'attachant par une liaison ionique ou covalente à la surface d'un support solide, [peuvent être utilisées pour] immobiliser des cellules microbiennes. 2, record 17, French, - cellule%20microbienne
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2013-09-09
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- simultaneous immobilization
1, record 18, English, simultaneous%20immobilization
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The localization of two or more enzymes at the same time and in the same micro-vicinity. 1, record 18, English, - simultaneous%20immobilization
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Simultaneous immobilization] may be achieved by such means as covalent bonding of the enzymes to the same functionalized polymer or by entrapment of the catalysts within the same microspace of a crosslinked polymer, microcapsule, or membrane-dependent device. 1, record 18, English, - simultaneous%20immobilization
Record 18, Key term(s)
- simultaneous immobilisation
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- fixation simultanée
1, record 18, French, fixation%20simultan%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2013-06-20
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- surrogate waste
1, record 19, English, surrogate%20waste
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The testing used a phased approach consisting of first screening the compatibility of surrogate wastes with the immobilization media and then performing detailed physical and chemical tests on laboratory-prepared surrogate waste forms. 1, record 19, English, - surrogate%20waste
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "waste" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (wastes), particularly when speaking of different types of waste. 2, record 19, English, - surrogate%20waste
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- substitut de déchets
1, record 19, French, substitut%20de%20d%C3%A9chets
proposal, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «déchet» est habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans le sens de résidus industriels ou de matières dangereuses. 1, record 19, French, - substitut%20de%20d%C3%A9chets
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2013-04-02
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Physiotherapy
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- continuous passive motion
1, record 20, English, continuous%20passive%20motion
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
- CPM 2, record 20, English, CPM
correct
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A form of passive mobilization, assisting in the recovery of cartilage. Used commonly following knee reconstruction. 3, record 20, English, - continuous%20passive%20motion
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A prospective, controlled, randomized trial of continuous passive motion and immobilization after knee arthroplasty revealed that continuous passive motion significantly improved early and late flexion of the knee, reduced the duration of stay in the hospital, and did not increase the incidence of superficial infection or problems with wound-healing. 4, record 20, English, - continuous%20passive%20motion
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
passive motion: any movement of the body effected by a force entirely outside of the organism. 5, record 20, English, - continuous%20passive%20motion
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Physiothérapie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- mouvements passifs continus
1, record 20, French, mouvements%20passifs%20continus
proposal, masculine noun, plural
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2012-09-26
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Paramedical Staff
- Emergency Management
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- primary care paramedic
1, record 21, English, primary%20care%20paramedic
correct, standardized
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
- PCP 2, record 21, English, PCP
correct, standardized
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An entry-level ambulance professional who provides, under the supervision of an advanced care paramedic, basic emergency prehospital care to sick, injured or trauma persons and who transports them to a hospital or another medical facility. 3, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Emergency prehospital care services that a primary care paramedic is qualified to perform include semi-automated external defibrillation, interpretation of 3-or 12-lead electrocardiograms depending on the area, administration of symptom-relieving medications for a variety of emergency medical conditions, trauma immobilization, including cervical immobilization, and other care. 3, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Quebec, the "emergency medical technician - paramedic" level corresponds to an intermediate level between the primary care paramedic and the advanced care paramedic. 3, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
primary care paramedic; PCP: term and abbreviation used in the National Occupational Competency Profile (NOCP) for the paramedic profession in Canada. 4, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS
primary care paramedic: In the National Occupational Classification (NOC), an official occupational title in Group 3234 - Paramedical Occupations. 4, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS
primary care paramedic; PCP: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau. 4, record 21, English, - primary%20care%20paramedic
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Personnel para-médical
- Gestion des urgences
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- paramédical - soins primaires
1, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
- PSP 1, record 21, French, PSP
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- paramédicale - soins primaires 1, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dicale%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- PSP 1, record 21, French, PSP
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- PSP 1, record 21, French, PSP
- paramédical en soins primaires 2, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dical%20en%20soins%20primaires
correct, masculine noun
- PSP 2, record 21, French, PSP
correct, masculine noun
- PSP 2, record 21, French, PSP
- paramédicale en soins primaires 2, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dicale%20en%20soins%20primaires
correct, feminine noun
- PSP 2, record 21, French, PSP
correct, feminine noun
- PSP 2, record 21, French, PSP
- paramédic - soins primaires 3, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dic%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
- PCP 1, record 21, French, PCP
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
- PCP 1, record 21, French, PCP
- paramédique - soins primaires 1, record 21, French, param%C3%A9dique%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
- PCP 1, record 21, French, PCP
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
- PCP 1, record 21, French, PCP
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Professionnel des services ambulanciers de niveau débutant qui fournit, sous la surveillance d'un paramédical en soins avancés, des soins préhospitaliers de base auxblessés, aux malades ou aux personnes ayant subi un traumatisme, et qui transporte cespatients à l'hôpital ou vers un autre établissement médical. 1, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les soins préhospitaliers d'urgence qu'un paramédical en soins primaires est habilité à donner comprennent la défibrillation externe semi-automatisée, l'interprétation des électrocardiogrammes à 3 ou 12 dérivations selon la région, l'administration de médicaments pour le soulagement des symptômes d'une variété de troubles médicaux, l'immobilisation dans le cas de traumatismes, y compris l'immobilisation cervicale, ainsi que d'autres soins. 1, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au Québec, le «technicien-ambulancier paramédical» se situe au niveau intermédiaire, entre le paramédical en soins primaires et le paramédical en soins avancés. 1, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
paramédic - soins primaires; paramédique - soins primaires : Bien que le terme «paramédic - soins primaires» soit utilisé dans le Profil national des compétences professionelles (PNCP) de la profession paramédicale au Canada, il est déconseillé. Les formes masculine et féminine «paramédic» et «paramédique» sont un mauvais usage répandu sous l'influence de l'anglais «paramedic». Il s'agit d'une faute de nature morphologique : le radical «médic» n'existe pas en français. 2, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS
paramédic - soins primaires : Dans la Classification nationale des professions (CNP), titre de profession officiel dans le Groupe 3234 - Personnel ambulancier et paramédical. 2, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS
paramédical - soins primaires; paramédicale - soins primaires; PSP : termes, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 2, record 21, French, - param%C3%A9dical%20%2D%20soins%20primaires
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2012-05-16
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Medical Imaging
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- child head holder
1, record 22, English, child%20head%20holder
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- pediatric head-holder 2, record 22, English, pediatric%20head%2Dholder
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The technology also comes with a pediatric kit that includes child-friendly accessories, such as child-size table straps, pediatric head-holder, and an infant immobilization device. 2, record 22, English, - child%20head%20holder
Record 22, Key term(s)
- child head-holder
- pediatric head holder
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Imagerie médicale
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- support de tête pédiatrique
1, record 22, French, support%20de%20t%C3%AAte%20p%C3%A9diatrique
proposal, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2012-02-16
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- soluble enzyme
1, record 23, English, soluble%20enzyme
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization can result in significant changes in the properties of enzymes in comparison with the properties of the soluble enzyme. It is likely that the properties of the immobilized enzyme are nearer to the in vivo properties since dilute soluble enzyme studies normally ignore the complex realities of the intracellular environment. Immobilized enzyme systems can simulate some of these realities, e. g. generation of localized microenvironment, diffusional restrictions, partitioning of substrates, products, coenzymes, etc.... Several workers have observed that the close proximity of the immobilized enzyme to its support matrix is a major contributing factor to changes in the properties of enzymes when they are immobilized. 2, record 23, English, - soluble%20enzyme
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- enzyme soluble
1, record 23, French, enzyme%20soluble
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En thérapeutique, l'emploi déjà ancien d'enzymes solubles est d'un usage courant, par exemple l'ingestion orale d'enzymes dans les déficiences digestives, l'injection d'enzymes pouvant intervenir dans certains troubles de la coagulation sanguine. Le champ d'utilisation, de plus en plus varié, ne fera que s'élargir, et de nouvelles applications sont à prévoir ou déjà en cours. 2, record 23, French, - enzyme%20soluble
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biotecnología
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- enzima soluble
1, record 23, Spanish, enzima%20soluble
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...] 2, record 23, Spanish, - enzima%20soluble
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-02-15
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Biochemistry
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- polyacrylamide gel
1, record 24, English, polyacrylamide%20gel
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- PAA gel 2, record 24, English, PAA%20gel
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gel ... made by cross-linking acrylamide with N’N’-methylene-bis-acrylamide. 3, record 24, English, - polyacrylamide%20gel
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Polyacrylamide gel is a very suitable support [for enzyme immobilization] because, first it is chemically inert, second, the size of its pores can be varied by changing the concentration of the monomer and, third, at sufficiently high concentrations of the gel, the size of its pores is commensurate with the sizes of enzyme globules. 4, record 24, English, - polyacrylamide%20gel
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Often referred to, incorrectly, as acrylamide gels. 3, record 24, English, - polyacrylamide%20gel
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Biochimie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- gel de polyacrylamide
1, record 24, French, gel%20de%20polyacrylamide
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gel dont le réseau est constitué d'un polymère préparé à partir de deux molécules de départ : l'acrylamide, petite molécule organique se terminant par un groupe amide (-CONH2), et le N,N-méthylène bisacrylamide, l'agent de réticulation. 2, record 24, French, - gel%20de%20polyacrylamide
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour la bioconversion [...], on s'oriente de plus en plus vers des enzymes isolées extraites des cellules. [...] L'enzyme est isolée par précipitation ou par purification sur résine. L'enzyme libre est immobilisée [...] dans un gel de polyacrylamide dans un réacteur et le substrat à traiter circule autour. 3, record 24, French, - gel%20de%20polyacrylamide
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nous retrouvons dans les méthodes d'immobilisation par liaison covalente des techniques d'inclusion dans des gels de polyacrylamide, techniques dans lesquelles se surajoute l'établissement de liaisons covalentes enzyme-gels. 4, record 24, French, - gel%20de%20polyacrylamide
Record 24, Key term(s)
- gel polyacrylamidique
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Bioquímica
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- gel de poliacrilamida
1, record 24, Spanish, gel%20de%20poliacrilamida
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] gel [que] se forma por la polimerización vinílica del monómero acrilamida [...] y del monómero entrecruzador N, N'-metilen-bis-acrilamida, [sirve para separar moléculas biológicas]. 2, record 24, Spanish, - gel%20de%20poliacrilamida
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-01-27
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- Clark electrode
1, record 25, English, Clark%20electrode
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This paper describes the use of amphilic polyelectrolytes for protein immobilization. Monomolecular films of glucose oxydase(GO) and monoamine oxydase(MAO) stabilized by ampiphilic polyelectrolytes were performed on a water surface in a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. The compressed films containing the enzymes were transferred onto the surface of a polypropylene membrane of a Clark electrode according to the Langmuir-Schaefer method. 1, record 25, English, - Clark%20electrode
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biotechnologie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- électrode de Clark
1, record 25, French, %C3%A9lectrode%20de%20Clark
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cependant, certains types de culture cellulaire nécessitent une pression différente. Celle-ci pourra être réglée grace à une électrode de Clark qui gèrera l'ouverture de vannes à oxygène ou à azote. 1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20de%20Clark
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2011-12-08
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- solidification matrix
1, record 26, English, solidification%20matrix
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- solidifying matrix 1, record 26, English, solidifying%20matrix
correct
- immobilization matrix 2, record 26, English, immobilization%20matrix
proposal
- embedding matrix 2, record 26, English, embedding%20matrix
proposal
- encapsulating matrix 2, record 26, English, encapsulating%20matrix
proposal
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Material used for the solidification or immobilization of radioactive wastes. 3, record 26, English, - solidification%20matrix
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Materials such as cement or bitumen that are used for the immobilization of wet wastes and radioactive liquids chemically or physically bind the wastes in the solidification matrix. Incinerator ash, ion-exchange resin and concentrated aqueous wastes can be immobilized in a bitumen matrix. 1, record 26, English, - solidification%20matrix
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- matrice d'enrobage
1, record 26, French, matrice%20d%27enrobage
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- matrice de blocage 2, record 26, French, matrice%20de%20blocage
correct, feminine noun
- matrice d'immobilisation 3, record 26, French, matrice%20d%27immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
- matrice de conditionnement 4, record 26, French, matrice%20de%20conditionnement
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- matrice de solidification 5, record 26, French, matrice%20de%20solidification
see observation, feminine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matériau assurant l'enrobage ou le blocage de déchets radioactifs. 6, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'immobilisation a pour but de fixer le déchet sous une forme solide et stable, qui réduise au minimum la possibilité de migration et de dispersion des radionucléides. Elle consiste en un enrobage des déchets dans une matière [p. ex. : bitume, ciment, céramiques, polymères] qui les fixent en un bloc compact, la matrice d'enrobage. 3, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
C'est l'association des propriétés cumulées du déchet, de sa matrice d'enrobage ou de blocage et, dans certaines conditions, de l'enveloppe des colis et des éléments constitutifs des modules de stockage (plates-formes et alvéoles), qui constitue le premier système de barrières d'isolement des déchets. 2, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Le choix du bitume comme matrice de conditionnement a été conduit par la prise en considération des nombreux avantages présentés par ce matériau : - excellente adhésivité à de multiples supports, - solubilité négligeable dans l'eau et imperméabilité, plasticité, élasticité, résistance aux chocs, - tenue à l'irradiation satisfaisante, - inertie chimique, - bonne tenue biologique, - matière première abondante, coûts modérés. Il existe cependant quelques inconvénients attachés à cette matrice : inflammabilité des hydrocarbures lourds, mauvais coefficient de transfert de la chaleur, difficulté de la modélisation de son comportement à long terme. 3, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conditionnement dans le béton. [...] cette méthode [...] est adaptée à la solidification des principaux déchets de faible et moyenne activités. Outre le ciment et l'apport d'eau nécessaire à sa prise, certains additifs sont ajoutés pour améliorer la qualité de la matrice [...] ou pour diminuer la quantité de ciment à utiliser [...]. 7, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans les ouvrages de langue française, on parle de «matrice d'enrobage» et non de «matrice de solidification». Quant à «matrice de conditionnement», c'est un terme générique mais qui peut aussi être utilisé. 8, record 26, French, - matrice%20d%27enrobage
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- matriz de solidificación
1, record 26, Spanish, matriz%20de%20solidificaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
- matriz de inmovilización 2, record 26, Spanish, matriz%20de%20inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
proposal, feminine noun
- matriz de consolidación 2, record 26, Spanish, matriz%20de%20consolidaci%C3%B3n
proposal, feminine noun
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2011-11-24
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- crystalline enzyme
1, record 27, English, crystalline%20enzyme
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- enzyme crystal 2, record 27, English, enzyme%20crystal
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization of enzymes by crystallization and subsequent cross-linking provides structures which have a regular three-dimensional molecular arrangement, and a high packing density. Such structures are useful for both X-ray diffraction analysis, and also physico-chemical studies of enzymes in the solid state. An important feature of the enzyme crystals is that they have large liquid-filled channels surrounding the individual protein molecules, therefore, as in dilute solution, most of the surface of the enzyme is in contact with the surrounding solvent. Since the channels are permeable to low molecular weight solutes, it is possible to study the properties of enzymes in crystals in much the same way as when in solution. Lysosyme is an... enzyme whose catalytic mechanism is being studied. X-ray analysis of the crystalline enzyme shows that it contains a long cleft as its active site, which can accommodate its normal substrate, the long-chain peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. 3, record 27, English, - crystalline%20enzyme
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- enzyme cristallisée
1, record 27, French, enzyme%20cristallis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- cristal d'enzyme 2, record 27, French, cristal%20d%27enzyme
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les années 1930, un grand scepticisme demeurait cependant encore sur la véritable nature protéique des catalyseurs enzymatiques que certains estimaient être de simples impuretés adsorbées sur les cristaux de protéines. Ce fut donc une chance si plusieurs des premières enzymes cristallisées véritablement pures, les protéases digestives, trypsine, chymotrypsine, pepsine, isolées par Kunitz et Northrop entre 1930 et 1940, furent des protéines totalement dépourvues de coenzyme, de cofacteur ou de métal, leur nature uniquement protéique étant ainsi démontrée. [...] Dans un grand nombre de cas maintenant, on connaît non seulement la séquence des aminoacides mais également le détail de la conformation tridimensionnelle grâce à l'étude des spectres de diffraction des rayons X de cristaux d'enzymes. 3, record 27, French, - enzyme%20cristallis%C3%A9e
Record 27, Key term(s)
- enzyme cristallin
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biotecnología
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- enzima cristalina
1, record 27, Spanish, enzima%20cristalina
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
- enzima cristalino 2, record 27, Spanish, enzima%20cristalino
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...] 3, record 27, Spanish, - enzima%20cristalina
Record 28 - internal organization data 2011-10-26
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- co-immobilization
1, record 28, English, co%2Dimmobilization
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- co-immobilisation 2, record 28, English, co%2Dimmobilisation
correct
- simultaneous immobilization 3, record 28, English, simultaneous%20immobilization
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization of two or more enzymes so as to form multifunctional catalysts. 4, record 28, English, - co%2Dimmobilization
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The co-immobilization of two enzymes should be capable of more complex conversions than are possible using a single enzyme. For instance, glucose oxidase and catalase have been co-immobilized so that the hydrogen peroxide produced by the glucose oxidase is degraded by the catalase before it can inactivate the glucose oxidase. 4, record 28, English, - co%2Dimmobilization
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- fixation concomitante
1, record 28, French, fixation%20concomitante
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- fixation simultanée 2, record 28, French, fixation%20simultan%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- coimmobilisation 3, record 28, French, coimmobilisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des systèmes ingénieux de coimmobilisation d'enzymes et de cellules ont été décrits pour la production d'éthanol à partir du lactose (Zymomonas mobilis et bêta-galactosidase) ou du gluconate à partir du glucose (Aspergillus niger et catalase afin d'éliminer l'eau oxygénée produite par la glucose oxydase fongique). 3, record 28, French, - fixation%20concomitante
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2011-08-09
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- acylation
1, record 29, English, acylation
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any process whereby the acyl group, a radical formed from an organic acid by removal of a hydroxyl group, is incorporated into a molecule by treatment with a carboxylic acid, its anhydride or its chloride. 2, record 29, English, - acylation
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The acylation or alkylation of the enzymes with reactive monomers is governed to a large extent by the nucleophilicity of the amino acid side radicals and hence by the pH of the reaction solution and the reactivity of the acylating or alkylating monomers used.... Compared with immobilization through activated matrices, the products obtained by the above-described process have a neutral matrix; do not adsorb substrate or reaction product; retain kinetic properties substantially unchanged; and show statistical distribution of the protein in the polymer. 3, record 29, English, - acylation
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- acylation
1, record 29, French, acylation
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substitution, dans une molécule, d'un atome d'hydrogène par un radical acyle R-CO-. [...] C'est une des réactions les plus importantes de la synthèse organique. C'est en général une substitution électrophile, où le réactif peut être un ester, un chlorure ou un anhydride d'acide, et dont l'intervention est bien étudiée en biochimie. 1, record 29, French, - acylation
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La chymotrypsine est une enzyme qui hydrolyse les protéines en coupant la liaison peptidique entre le carboxyle d'un amino-acide aromatique et l'amide de n'importe quel autre résidu. Dans le mécanisme d'action de la chymotrypsine [...], la désacylation de la protéine est l'étape déterminante de la vitesse de réaction : une étape intermédiaire essentielle est donc l'acylation de la sérine en cours de réaction par le carboxyle du peptide. L'hydrolyse de substrats modèles par la chymotrypsine suggère une catalyse acide-base par un imidazole. 2, record 29, French, - acylation
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec «alkylation». 3, record 29, French, - acylation
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- acilación
1, record 29, Spanish, acilaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2011-08-09
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- liquid-surfactant membrane method
1, record 30, English, liquid%2Dsurfactant%20membrane%20method
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- liquid membrane method 2, record 30, English, liquid%20membrane%20method
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procedure, based on the liquid surfactant membrane concept, for providing immobilized enzymes within a nonpermanent microcapsule. Enzyme immobilization is brought about by emulsifying an aqueous enzyme solution with a surfactant to form the liquid membrane encapsulated enzymes. 2, record 30, English, - liquid%2Dsurfactant%20membrane%20method
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The major advantages of this procedure are the nonchemical nature of the method and its reversibility of immobilization. However, the possibility of loss of enzyme by diffusion, and the same diffusion phenomenon controlling passage of substrates and products through the liquid membrane via a solubility mechanism rather than size exclusion mechanism, can be a disadvantage. 1, record 30, English, - liquid%2Dsurfactant%20membrane%20method
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- méthode des liposomes
1, record 30, French, m%C3%A9thode%20des%20liposomes
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- méthode des membranes liquides 2, record 30, French, m%C3%A9thode%20des%20membranes%20liquides
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'immobilisation d'enzymes par micro-encapsulation qui consiste à soumettre des agrégats de phospholipides dispersés dans la solution enzymatique à la sonication : on obtient des sphérules constituées d'une double couche lipidique emprisonnant des gouttelettes d'enzyme en solution aqueuse. A l'inverse des autres techniques, la pénétration du substrat ne dépend pas alors de la taille des pores de la membrane mais de sa solubilité dans les constituants lipidiques. 2, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20liposomes
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2011-08-09
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- lattice entrapment
1, record 31, English, lattice%20entrapment
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme immobilization method which involves the formation of a highly crosslinked network of a polymer in the presence of an enzyme. Enzyme molecules are physically entrapped within the polymer lattice and cannot permeate out of the gel matrix, but appropriately sized substrate and product molecules can transfer across and within this network to insure a continuous transformation. 2, record 31, English, - lattice%20entrapment
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Advantages of the lattice entrapment method for immobilizing an enzyme include its overall experimental simplicity, the need for only small amounts of an enzyme in order to produce a water-insoluble enzyme conjugate and the fact that it is a physical method.... Disadvantages of the method also exist.... The exact physical nature of the crosslinked polymers is often quite important for obtaining high activity.... A considerable disadvantage of this method is leakage of an enzyme from within the crosslinked polymeric network. 1, record 31, English, - lattice%20entrapment
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- inclusion dans une matrice
1, record 31, French, inclusion%20dans%20une%20matrice
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- inclusion dans les mailles d'un gel 2, record 31, French, inclusion%20dans%20les%20mailles%20d%27un%20gel
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Une des techniques d'immobilisation par inclusion dans laquelle l'enzyme est solubilisée ou dispersée dans une solution d'un monomère qui est ensuite polymérisé en présence d'un agent de réticulation et d'un colloïde protecteur, albumine, agarose ou dextrane. 2, record 31, French, - inclusion%20dans%20une%20matrice
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grâce à leur spécificité et leur rapidité d'action dans des conditions douces, les enzymes peuvent constituer des réactifs très précieux offrant d'énormes possibilités. Cependant, leur emploi en solution reste limité en raison de leur fragilité (dénaturation) et de la difficulté de récupération de l'enzyme pour une utilisation répétée. Ces inconvénients ont été considérablement réduits par l'immobilisation des enzymes, qui a pu être réalisée par des procédés très divers : réticulation de la protéine enzymatique, conduisant à des agrégats insolubles, inclusion dans les mailles d'un gel (entrappement) ou en microcapsules poreuses, ou fixation sur un support solide insoluble (matrice) par adsorption, ou mieux par liaison covalente. 3, record 31, French, - inclusion%20dans%20une%20matrice
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme "entrappement" est quelquefois utilisé dans les ouvrages français. Emploi à déconseiller. 2, record 31, French, - inclusion%20dans%20une%20matrice
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2011-05-16
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- desorption
1, record 32, English, desorption
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Process of removing a sorbed substance by the reverse of adsorption or absorption. 2, record 32, English, - desorption
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
High ionic strength solutions of electrolytes do tend to cause the desorption of adsorbed proteins. The extent of this depends on the specific enzyme and support material involved, pH, temperature, and perhaps other variables... [Thus, ] an inherent snag in the use of physical adsorption for enzyme immobilization... is the reversible nature of the bonding of enzyme to support... One factor which often causes desorption is the addition of substrate to the enzyme preparation. This is a particular hazard, for although other factors which might cause desorption(such as fluctuation in pH, temperature, or ionic strength) can be controlled, no enzyme can work without its substrate. 3, record 32, English, - desorption
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- désorption
1, record 32, French, d%C3%A9sorption
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phénomène inverse de l'absorption et de l'adsorption. 2, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9sorption
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La grande facilité de préparation des complexes, l'emploi de méthodes douces préservant l'activité des enzymes, l'application à tous types de biocatalyseurs, rendent la technique d'immobilisation par adsorption très attrayante. Mais les forces d'interactions mises en jeu sont relativement faibles et conduisent souvent, au cours du temps, à une désorption progressive de la protéine qui est alors libérée dans le milieu réactionnel et entraînée avec l'effluent. La désorption de l'enzyme est souvent très rapide. Elle est provoquée par le flux du substrat, par une légère variation du pH ou une augmentation de la force ionique. 3, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9sorption
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir «absorption» et «adsorption». 3, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9sorption
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- desorción
1, record 32, Spanish, desorci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fenómeno inverso de la absorción y de la adsorción. 2, record 32, Spanish, - desorci%C3%B3n
Record 33 - internal organization data 2011-02-09
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- vinyl polymer
1, record 33, English, vinyl%20polymer
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vinyl polymers, as a class, have been widely explored as supports for enzyme immobilization since by proper choice of monomers and polymerization conditions almost any desired combination of mechanical and chemical properties can be attained in principle in the final product.... Non-biodegradable supports, which have similar properties to polysaccharides, have been prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinyl amine), poly(vinyl ethers), or poly(allyl alcohol). 2, record 33, English, - vinyl%20polymer
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- polymère vinylique
1, record 33, French, polym%C3%A8re%20vinylique
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polymère résultant de la condensation de molécules éthyléniques, utilisé entre autres comme support pour immobiliser les enzymes par liaisons covalentes. 2, record 33, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20vinylique
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le Fractogel est constitué de polymères vinyliques, poreux et sphériques, avec des groupes OH à la surface de la matrice. 2, record 33, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20vinylique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2011-02-09
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- disc electrophoresis
1, record 34, English, disc%20electrophoresis
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- disc gel electrophoresis 2, record 34, English, disc%20gel%20electrophoresis
correct
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gel electrophoresis in which a discontinuity of pH or gel pore size is introduced near the point of origin producing a very thin starting zone and sharp separations. 1, record 34, English, - disc%20electrophoresis
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The cross-linked polymer most commonly employed for enzyme entrapment is polyacrylamide gel, and it has been used for the immobilization of many enzymes. The procedure for the formation of polyacrylamide gel is identical to that employed for the preparation of gel commonly used for disc electrophoresis. 3, record 34, English, - disc%20electrophoresis
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "disc" was originally proposed by the inventor primarily to express the idea of discontinuity, secondarily to reflect the discoid shape of the separate bands. 4, record 34, English, - disc%20electrophoresis
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- électrophorèse discontinue
1, record 34, French, %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20discontinue
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode dérivant de l'électrophorèse de zones où le mélange protéique qui doit être analysé est soumis à un champ électrique dans un gel retardateur qui est séparé en deux portions différant par leur porosité et tamponnées à pH différents. Le mélange de protéines migre du gel le plus poreux vers le gel le moins poreux, ce processus s'accompagnant d'une modification de pH. Chaque espèce de protéines se concentre ainsi dans une zone plutôt étroite, en bandes minces, ce qui permet d'obtenir une très grande résolution, plus élevée que celle obtenue avec un tampon continu. 2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20discontinue
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Disc electrophoresis et disc-electrophoreis sont des termes anglais souvent cités dans les ouvrages français. A déconseiller. 2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20discontinue
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2011-01-13
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- microbial enzyme
1, record 35, English, microbial%20enzyme
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme isolated from microorganisms. They can be classified into two forms. One is extracellular, excreted from microbial cells during culture, and the other is intracellular, remaining in the cells. For the immobilization of the latter, the enzymes must be extracted from the cells, and in some cases purification is necessary. 2, record 35, English, - microbial%20enzyme
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Microbial enzymes are more useful than enzymes derived from plants or animals because of the great variety of catalytic activities available, because cheap, regular, abundant supplies of even quality can usually be developed, occasionally by surface culture but usually by the deep culture aerobic fermentation techniques widely used in the production of antibiotics; also because microbial enzymes are usually more stable than the corresponding plant and animal enzymes, and because microbial enzyme production is usually a more convenient and safer procedure than production from plant and animal sources. 3, record 35, English, - microbial%20enzyme
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- enzyme microbienne
1, record 35, French, enzyme%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme synthétisée chez les microorganismes : les microbes se prêtent très bien à la production des enzymes, parce que les concentrations de celles-ci peuvent être considérablement accrues en agissant sur les facteurs du milieu ou en modifiant le génome. 2, record 35, French, - enzyme%20microbienne
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En ce qui concerne le clonage d'enzymes microbiennes, l'impact du génie génétique reste encore à préciser. Le microorganisme recombiné génétiquement est en concurrence avec les mutants, qui peuvent être performants au plan de l'excrétion; le différentiel de performance risque d'être faible. Un cas mérite toutefois d'être signalé, celui de l'alpha amylase maltogénique thermostable de Bacillus stearothermophilus. Le gène de cette enzyme a été cloné et s'exprime dans B. subtilis. Cette approche s'avère intéressante car on ne pouvait pas par mutagénèse sur l'espèce originale faire le saut quantitatif nécessaire au plan économique. 3, record 35, French, - enzyme%20microbienne
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2011-01-12
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- magnetic support
1, record 36, English, magnetic%20support
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A support material possessing magnetic properties. 1, record 36, English, - magnetic%20support
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An immobilized enzyme system is the material which results from immobilization of an enzyme onto a support matrix. Magnetic support matrices and immobilized enzyme systems offer several advantages when compared to nonmagnetic systems. For example, separation of such materials from other nonmagnetic solids by use of a magnetic field can permit separations otherwise difficult or impossible to perform. Such a situation is represented by the case where two enzymes, with different deactivation times, are used concurrently on a substrate, with one immobilized enzyme system magnetic and the other nonmagnetic. In this case, after one enzyme is exhausted, the other may be readily recovered and reused by magnetic separation of the two immobilized enzyme systems, which will be recognized as offering great benefits in economy. 1, record 36, English, - magnetic%20support
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- support magnétique
1, record 36, French, support%20magn%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Support dont les propriétés magnétiques sont mises à profit pour la rétention ou pour la mise en mouvement dans un réacteur, de dérivés enzymatiques insolubles. On peut d'ailleurs le séparer facilement du milieu réactionnel en plaçant le réacteur dans le champ d'un aimant. 2, record 36, French, - support%20magn%C3%A9tique
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2011-01-11
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- intermolecular crosslinking
1, record 37, English, intermolecular%20crosslinking
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The most commonly employed method for preparing water-insoluble enzyme derivatives is through intermolecular crosslinking of enzyme molecules with multifunctional reagents.... This immobilization method is based on the formation of chemical bonds, as in the covalent binding method, but water-insoluble carriers are not used in this method.... The correct choice of reaction conditions is indeed one of the major considerations in dealing with the chemical modification of proteins with multifunctional reagents for producing water-insoluble enzyme derivatives. The concentration of the enzyme and the reaent, the pH and ionic strength of the solution, etc. must be chosen carefully so as to be favorable for intermolecular crosslinking between enzyme molecules. 2, record 37, English, - intermolecular%20crosslinking
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- pontage intermoléculaire
1, record 37, French, pontage%20intermol%C3%A9culaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la technique de réticulation [...] les molécules d'enzyme sont liées entre elles par pontages intermoléculaires, faisant intervenir des agents bi ou multifonctionnels. On obtient ainsi des structures de très haut poids moléculaire. Par exemple, coréticulation par l'hexaméthylènediisothiocyanate. Les structures ainsi préparées peuvent être incluses dans un gel. 1, record 37, French, - pontage%20intermol%C3%A9culaire
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On relève parfois d'importantes baisses d'activité de l'enzyme dues à l'établissement d'interactions entre macromolécules, du fait de leur proximité spatiale. Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, il est possible de diluer l'enzyme, par des molécules protéiques non actives, albumine, fibrinogène ou hémoglobine, qui évitent un contact trop étroit entre les molécules du biocatalyseur. 1, record 37, French, - pontage%20intermol%C3%A9culaire
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2011-01-11
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- unit operation
1, record 38, English, unit%20operation
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The basic physical operations of chemical engineering in a chemical process plant, that is, distillation, fluid transport, heat and mass transfer, evaporation, extraction, drying, crystallization, filtration, mixing, size separation, crushing and grinding, conveying, etc. 1, record 38, English, - unit%20operation
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization of enzyme in favourable circumstances can lead to the use of a chemical engineering "unit operation" approach to a process involving enzymes. 2, record 38, English, - unit%20operation
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- opération unitaire
1, record 38, French, op%C3%A9ration%20unitaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combinaison d'un nombre restreint d'opérations physiques telles que broyage, filtration, distillation, absorption, etc. auxquels tout procédé industriel peut se ramener. 2, record 38, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20unitaire
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fermentation terminée, les enzymes doivent être séparées des cellules et du milieu, et traitées de façon à obtenir une préparation commerciale répondant aux critères de pureté et de stabilité souhaités. Ces traitements sont des opérations unitaires simples telles que centrifugation, filtration, évaporation, précipitation, séchage,... Les préparations enzymatiques peuvent être commercialisées sous différentes formes : liquide, concentrée, poudre, lyophilisée, immobilisée, ... 3, record 38, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20unitaire
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2011-01-11
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- carrier-binding method
1, record 39, English, carrier%2Dbinding%20method
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization method for enzymes characterized by the binding of enzymes to water-insoluble carriers. 2, record 39, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the carrier-binding mehtod... care is required regarding the selection of carriers as well as in binding techniques. Namely, the amount of enzyme bound to the carrier and the activity after immobilization depend markedly on the nature of the carrier. Although the selection of a carrier also depends on the nature of the enzyme itself, the following aspects must be considered;(1) particle size,(2) surface area,(3) molar ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic groups, and(4) chemical composition. 1, record 39, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Attachment of an enzyme to an insoluble carrier is the oldest... and most prevalent method for enzyme immobilization... The artificial immobilization of enzymes can be subclassified according to the binding mode of the enzyme into : physical adsorption, ionic binding, chelation or metal binding, and covalent binding. In any of these methods the selection of the insoluble carrier as well as the binding method is of paramount importance. 3, record 39, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- fixation sur un support solide
1, record 39, French, fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'immobilisation d'enzymes dans laquelle l'enzyme doit être fixée aussi solidement que possible au support. Il importe donc de prendre en compte les caractéristiques propres tant de la protéine que l'on veut fixer que du support : taille des particules, rapport molaire des groupements hydrophiles et hydrophobes, groupements réactifs. 2, record 39, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'immobilisation des enzymes a pu être réalisée par des procédés très divers : réticulation de la protéine enzymatique, conduisant à des agrégats insolubles, inclusion dans les mailles d'un gel [...] ou en microcapsules poreuses, ou fixation sur un support solide insoluble (matrice) par adsorption, ou mieux par liaison covalente. 3, record 39, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2011-01-10
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- electrostatic interaction
1, record 40, English, electrostatic%20interaction
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- coulomb interaction 2, record 40, English, coulomb%20interaction
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attractive and repulsive electrical forces between charged particles - atoms, and/or groups of atoms, and/or molecules - that are caused both by the presence of ionized species and by the electropositive and electronegative properties of the atoms. 2, record 40, English, - electrostatic%20interaction
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Information on changes of enzymatic properties caused by the immobilization of enzymes and microbial cells is useful not only for the application of immobilized systems but also for the elucidation of structure-function relationships and mechanisms of enzyme reaction. The changes of enzymatic properties are considered to be caused by the following two factors. One is changes of the enzyme itself, and the other is physical and chemical properties of the carriers used for immobilization. The former involves modification of amino acid residues in the active center of the enzyme, conformational changes of the enzyme protein, and changes in the charge on the enzyme, while the latter involves the formation of diffusion layers around immobilized enzymes, steric hindrance effects, and electrostatic interactions between carrier and substrate. 3, record 40, English, - electrostatic%20interaction
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- interaction électrostatique
1, record 40, French, interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque support et substrat sont tous deux électriquement chargés, il se crée, dans l'environnement immédiat de l'enzyme, des interactions électrostatiques, attractives ou répulsives, avec pour conséquence l'établissement d'un gradient de concentration du substrat et une variation de l'affinité apparente. - Km augmente si les charges du support et du substrat sont de même signe. - Km diminue si les charges sont de signe opposé. L'élévation de la force ionique du milieu tend à rapprocher les valeurs de KM pour l'enzyme native et l'enzyme immobilisée. 1, record 40, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les interactions électrostatiques ne sont par les seuls facteurs conditionnant la valeur du Km. Ainsi les facteurs diffusionnels au sein du réacteur jouent un rôle prépondérant. 1, record 40, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2011-01-10
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- carbamoylation
1, record 41, English, carbamoylation
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- carbamylation 2, record 41, English, carbamylation
correct
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transfer of the carbamoyl of carbamoyl phosphate to an amino group with elimination of inorganic phosphate. 1, record 41, English, - carbamoylation
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Many polymers containing isocyanate or isothiocyanate functional groups have been used as carbamylating or thiocarbamylating reagents, respectively, to effect coupling of proteins illustrating a class of immobilization technique. Polymers containing the isothiocyanate group have gained larger acceptance than those containing isocyanate owing to the higher stability of the former and the relative ease of its preparation. When isocyanates react in aqueous medium with proteins, the isocyanato groups are mainly hydrolyzed. 2, record 41, English, - carbamoylation
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- carbamoylation
1, record 41, French, carbamoylation
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
- carbamylation 2, record 41, French, carbamylation
correct, feminine noun
- carbaminoylation 2, record 41, French, carbaminoylation
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le traitement d'érythrocytes drépanocytaires par l'isocyanate provoque une carbamoylation des groupements aminés libres des valines N-terminales de l'hémoglobine S. 1, record 41, French, - carbamoylation
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2011-01-05
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- crosslinking
1, record 42, English, crosslinking
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- cross-linking 2, record 42, English, cross%2Dlinking
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme immobilization method is based on the formation of covalent bonds between enzyme molecules, by means of bi-or multi-functional reagents, leading to three-dimensional crosslinked aggregates which are completely insoluble in water but which do not require the use of water insoluble carriers. This method involves the addition of the appropriate amount of crosslinking agent to an enzyme solution under conditions which give rise to the formation of multiple covalent bonds. 2, record 42, English, - crosslinking
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Biologically active substances such as enzymes are immobilized in the pores of a porous support material by introducing a solution of the biologically active substance into the pores of the support material, treating the active substance in the pores to temporarily retain the active substance in the pores and immobilizing the active substance in the pores by crosslinking. Temporary retention of the active substance in the pores may be carried out by precipitation with a precipitating agent or by freeze drying. 3, record 42, English, - crosslinking
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Optimum conditions for obtaining maximum insolubility whilst retaining high enzymic activity must unfortunately be determined for each system by trial and error until sufficient is known about the enzyme’s primary, secondary, and tertiary structures to allow prediction of the best conditions which will exhibit minimal distortion of the enzyme upon its reaction to give a crosslinked immobilized enzyme. 1, record 42, English, - crosslinking
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- réticulation
1, record 42, French, r%C3%A9ticulation
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé d'immobilisation chimique d'une enzyme en l'absence de support par la mise en jeu de liaisons intermoléculaires de type covalent entre l'enzyme et un agent bi ou multifonctionnel. 1, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques d'immobilisation ou de confinement d'enzymes ou autre matériel biologique se sont largement développées ces dernières années. Parmi les méthodes utilisées pour la réalisation d'électrodes à enzymes, la fixation covalente sur des supports insolubles préalablement activés, la réticulation, l'inclusion dans un gel ainsi que le confinement d'enzymes en solution sont les plus employées. 2, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La technique de réticulation entre enzymes et protéines inactives donne souvent des complexes de haute activité et de grande résistance à la dégradation protéolytique que l'on explique par des phénomènes d'encombrement stérique. 3, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
On parle de Coréticulation dans le cas d'immobilisation chimique simultanée d'une enzyme et d'un support de nature protéique par un agent bifonctionnel. 1, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2011-01-05
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- catalytic activity
1, record 43, English, catalytic%20activity
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ratio of the space velocity of a catalyst being tested, to the space velocity required for a standard catalyst to give the same conversion as the catalyst under test. In the case of enzymes, it is dependent on temperature, as in the case of ordinary chemical catalysts, but the activity is lost at temperatures above a certain limit due to the denaturation of enzyme protein. Therefore, it is considered that studies on temperature dependence caused by immobilization may provide useful information for comparisons of enzymes and chemical catalysts. 2, record 43, English, - catalytic%20activity
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Most enzymes have molecular weights substantially higher than 17,000 and contain more than one peptide chain. Normally, these polypeptide subunits show no catalytic activity by themselves. It is essential that the subunits be fitted together exactly in a specific, three-dimensional conformation to preserve enzyme activity. 3, record 43, English, - catalytic%20activity
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- activité catalytique
1, record 43, French, activit%C3%A9%20catalytique
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'activité catalytique étant le caractère essentiel de tout enzyme, elle sert à en définir les unités. L'établissement de celles-ci suppose que la réaction catalysée est connue sans ambiguïté, que la quantité de produit formé est mesurable par une méthode analytique fiable, que la réaction est effectuée en présence d'une quantité non limitante de substrat et que l'observation de la réaction porte sur une période suffisamment courte pour que la concentration en substrat puisse y être considérée comme constante et celle du produit comme négligeable. Dans ces condition, l'unité standard ou unité internationale U.I. d'activité enzymatique est la quantité d'enzyme qui catalyse la transformation de 1 micromole de substrat par minute (dans des conditions de milieu, de pH et de température qu'il convient à chaque fois de préciser). 2, record 43, French, - activit%C3%A9%20catalytique
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- actividad catalítica
1, record 43, Spanish, actividad%20catal%C3%ADtica
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cociente entre la velocidad espacial que se usa para alcanzar una determinada conversión con un catalizador y la velocidad espacial necesaria para conseguir dicha conversión con un catalizador de referencia. 1, record 43, Spanish, - actividad%20catal%C3%ADtica
Record 44 - internal organization data 2011-01-05
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- enzyme immobilization
1, record 44, English, enzyme%20immobilization
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion of a soluble enzyme to a bound or insoluble form. 1, record 44, English, - enzyme%20immobilization
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Methods for enzyme immobilization can be classified into three basic categories as follows. 1) Carrier-binding method : the binding of enzymes to water-insoluble carriers. 2) Cross-linking method : intermolecular cross-linking of enzymes by means of bifunctional or multifunctional reagents. 3) Entrapping method : incorporating enzymes into the lattice of a semipermeable gel or enclosing the enzymes in a semipermeable polymer membrane. 2, record 44, English, - enzyme%20immobilization
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The technique has two advantages : expensive enzymes can be recovered and used again; the enzyme can be used in a variety of configurations of bioreactors that permit continuous operation. These include packed bed continuous-fed columns and expanded bed systems. A wide range of techniques are used for enzyme immobilization. These are similar in many ways to the techniques used to produce preparations of immobilized cells. 1, record 44, English, - enzyme%20immobilization
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation des enzymes
1, record 44, French, immobilisation%20des%20enzymes
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique de fixation des enzymes à un support soluble ou insoluble, de façon à les rendre très facilement récupérables en fin de réaction et être réemployées plusieurs fois et même fonctionner en continu dans des réacteurs. Il existe trois grands types d'immobilisation : l'inclusion, l'adsorption et la fixation par liaison covalente. 2, record 44, French, - immobilisation%20des%20enzymes
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'intérêt présenté par l'immobilisation des enzymes est double : - sur le plan conceptuel, il est possible de définir des modèles permettant de mieux appréhender le fonctionnement des enzymes membranaires in vivo : - sur le plan pratique, l'immobilisation des enzymes permet de mieux coordonner des actions séquentielles, de récupérer les enzymes après emploi, conduisant ainsi à la mise au point de ce que l'on appelle déjà des "réacteurs enzymatiques". 3, record 44, French, - immobilisation%20des%20enzymes
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- spacer
1, record 45, English, spacer
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- arm 2, record 45, English, arm
correct
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As coenzymes are vitamin derivatives and their chemical structures are known, immobilization methods for them can be easily selected. However, when a coenzyme is directly bound to a water-insoluble carrier, high-molecular-weight apoenzyme often cannot approach the coenzyme closely due to the steric hindrance of the carrier. To overcome this steric hindrance, appropriate chain structures termed "spacers" or "arms" are interposed between the carrier and coenzyme. 1, record 45, English, - spacer
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- bras
1, record 45, French, bras
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chaîne carbonée non réactive intercalée entre l'effecteur et le support pour empêcher l'encombrement stérique de ce dernier qui risque de gêner l'action de l'effecteur. 2, record 45, French, - bras
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces bras sont constitués par des chaînes carbonées (portant éventuellement des groupes fonctionnels hydrophiles), terminées par un groupe - COOH ou - NH2. La fixation de la protéine enzymatique peut être réalisée au moyen d'un carbodiimide, respectivement par un groupe - NH2 ou - COOH. L'enzyme se trouve alors combinée au support par une fonction amide très résistante, et le bras d'espacement diminue les contraintes stériques et facilite l'accès du substrat. 3, record 45, French, - bras
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- covalent binding
1, record 46, English, covalent%20binding
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- covalent bonding 2, record 46, English, covalent%20bonding
correct
- covalent fixation 2, record 46, English, covalent%20fixation
correct
- covalent immobilization 2, record 46, English, covalent%20immobilization
correct
- covalent coupling 2, record 46, English, covalent%20coupling
correct
- covalent linkage 2, record 46, English, covalent%20linkage
correct
- covalent grafting 2, record 46, English, covalent%20grafting
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Method based on the covalent attachment of enzymes to water insoluble matrices. It is the most widespread and one of the most investigated approaches to enzyme immobilisation. The selection of conditions for immobilization is more difficult than in the cases of the other carrier binding methods described, and frequently involves more complicated and less mild conditions than the other methods, but, since covalent bonds are being formed, stable immobilized enzyme preparations which do not leach enzyme into solution in the presence of substrate or high ionic concentration solutions are formed in almost all cases. The immobilization of an enzyme by covalent attachment to a support matrix must involve only functional groups of the enzyme that are not essential for catalytic action, and therefore no reagents must be used which could affect the binding and active sites of the enzyme. 2, record 46, English, - covalent%20binding
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The reaction conditions required for covalent binding are relatively complicated and not particularly mild. Therefore, in some cases, covalent binding alters the conformational structure and active center of the enzyme, resulting in major loss of activity and/or changes of substrate specificity. 3, record 46, English, - covalent%20binding
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- fixation par liaison covalente
1, record 46, French, fixation%20par%20liaison%20covalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique largement employée dans le cas des enzymes qui met en jeu une réaction chimique créant une liaison irréversible entre la molécule enzymatique et les groupes réactifs du support. A ce type de liaison se surajoutent toujours des phénomènes d'adsorption électrostatique qui consolident la fixation. 2, record 46, French, - fixation%20par%20liaison%20covalente
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'enzyme fixée à un support soluble ou insoluble peut très facilement être récupérée en fin de réaction et être réemployé plusieurs fois et même fonctionner en continu dans des réacteurs. Il existe trois grands types d'immobilisation des enzymes : l'inclusion, l'adsorption et la fixation par liaison covalente. 3, record 46, French, - fixation%20par%20liaison%20covalente
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2010-12-22
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- stability
1, record 47, English, stability
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The stability of an enzyme... usually refers to the conformational stability of the protein. The thermal, organic solvent, urea, pH, and storage stability of an enzyme are largely determined by its conformational stability, and inactivation is caused primarily denaturation... The stability of a biocatalyst is usually expressed by means of a half-life value, i. e. the time required for the activity of the reactor to fall to half of its initial activity. It is obviously desirable for the activity to be as stable as possible so that enzyme production and immobilization need only be carried out at infrequent intervals. 2, record 47, English, - stability
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- stabilité
1, record 47, French, stabilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le fait de se trouver dans son domaine d'équilibre, de ne donner lieu à aucune réaction ou transformation spontanée. 2, record 47, French, - stabilit%C3%A9
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La stabilité de l'édifice macromoléculaire est assurée par un grand nombre de forces d'interactions non covalentes de faible énergie : les liaisons hydrogène interamides, les liaisons hydrogène entre résidus des chaînes latérales et les interactions hydrophobes, c'est-à-dire, les interactions entre groupes non polaires. Pour certaines protéines, l'existence de ponts disulfures, liaisons covalentes, confère une stabilité supplémentaire en même temps qu'elle impose certaines restrictions à la conformation de la protéine. 3, record 47, French, - stabilit%C3%A9
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La stabilité des enzymes est accrue lorsqu'elles sont immobilisées. 4, record 47, French, - stabilit%C3%A9
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- estabilidad
1, record 47, Spanish, estabilidad
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2010-11-03
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Trade Names
- Control Systems (Motor Vehicles)
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- Keyless Go
1, record 48, English, Keyless%20Go
correct, trademark, see observation
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The electronic system for access control, driver authorization and immobilization jointly developed by Mercedes-Benz and Siemens Automotive is a favorite among purchasers of the new S-Class. The world's very first chip card-based locking and safety technology has been available for the top-of-the-line model from Stuttgart, Germany, as an option under the name Keyless-Go since May, 1999. 1, record 48, English, - Keyless%20Go
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The keyless unlocking is brought about by an invisible dialog. As soon as the driver touches a door handle, which doubles as a capacitance sensor, the receiver and transmitter unit integrated in the card is scanned by the "control center" in the vehicle. During this process, the distance between the card and the transmitter located in each door and in the rear bumper must not exceed one meter. The ensuing encrypted data exchange, which is copy-proof, takes place in a matter of milliseconds. If the control unit recognizes the Keyless-Go card, the data is decoded, and the doors are unlocked. 1, record 48, English, - Keyless%20Go
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Keyless Go: A trademark of Daimler AG. 2, record 48, English, - Keyless%20Go
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Appellations commerciales
- Dispositifs de commande (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- Keyless Go
1, record 48, French, Keyless%20Go
correct, trademark, see observation, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comble du raffinement, le système Keyless-Go permet au conducteur d'être reconnu à distance par sa voiture. La clé émettant par ondes radio un code précis, les récepteurs situés à huit endroits différents dans la voiture «reconnaîtront» ce code et pourront ainsi donner accès à toutes les fonctions. La porte se déverrouille automatiquement, les sièges s'ajustent et toutes les commandes prennent la place souhaitée. Même le démarrage se fait avec la seule pression d'un bouton sur le levier de transmission. 2, record 48, French, - Keyless%20Go
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Keyless Go : Marque de commerce de la société Daimler. 3, record 48, French, - Keyless%20Go
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - external organization data 2010-02-19
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Waste Management
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- above-ground engineered structure
1, record 49, English, above%2Dground%20engineered%20structure
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"waste management facility"... a facility for at least one of the following purposes, namely,(i) the treatment, processing, packaging, volume reduction or immobilization of radioactive prescribed substances,(ii) the storage of radioactive prescribed substances in above-ground engineered structures.... 1, record 49, English, - above%2Dground%20engineered%20structure
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- structure artificielle en surface
1, record 49, French, structure%20artificielle%20en%20surface
feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
«installation de gestion de déchets» [...] installation destinée à au moins un des buts suivants : (i) le traitement, la transformation, l'emballage, la réduction de volume ou l'immobilisation des substances réglementées radioactives, (ii) le stockage de substances réglementées radioactives dans des structures artificielles en surface durant plus de deux ans [...] 1, record 49, French, - structure%20artificielle%20en%20surface
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2009-02-16
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biological Sciences
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- apoenzyme
1, record 50, English, apoenzyme
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The protein moiety of an enzyme without the cofactor necessary for catalysis. The cofactor may be a metal ion, an organic molecule, or a combination of both. 1, record 50, English, - apoenzyme
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many enzymes require coenzymes to exhibit their catalytic activities. Generally, the binding force between apoenzyme and coenzyme is relatively weak, and reversible separation to give the protein moiety(apoenzyme) and coenzyme can occur easily. Recently, by utilizing this characteristic, purification of apoenzymes has been attempted using coenzymes bound to a water-insoluble carrier... and several reports on the immobilization of coenzymes have been published. 2, record 50, English, - apoenzyme
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Sciences biologiques
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- apoenzyme
1, record 50, French, apoenzyme
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Un des deux éléments constitutifs des enzymes. C'est la partie activante, protéique, responsable de la spécificité envers le substrat. 2, record 50, French, - apoenzyme
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chez les enzymes de type hétéroprotéique, la fixation du substrat se fait sur la partie protéique, l'apoenzyme, tandis que la catalyse de la réaction est le fait de la partie non protéique, le groupement prosthétique ou le cosubstrat. La partie «apoenzyme» de la molécule enzymatique qui porte le site de fixation du substrat est donc d'abord responsable de la spécificité quant au substrat de l'enzyme. Mais elle peut également intervenir dans la spécificité de réaction et induire un type particulier de réaction. C'est ainsi, par exemple, que dans le métabolisme des acides aminés, le phosphate de pyridoxal peut, suivant l'apoenzyme avec laquelle il se combine, catalyser des réactions soit de transamination, soit de décarboxylation, soit de désamination, soit de racémisation. 3, record 50, French, - apoenzyme
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- apoenzima
1, record 50, Spanish, apoenzima
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proteína de una enzima que requiere un cofactor para ejercer su función. 2, record 50, Spanish, - apoenzima
Record 51 - internal organization data 2008-03-03
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Investment
- Banking
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- immobilization
1, record 51, English, immobilization
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization refers to the centralization of physical documents and certificates, which are stored and lodged at a depository. 2, record 51, English, - immobilization
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Immbilization of securities. 3, record 51, English, - immobilization
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Investissements et placements
- Banque
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation
1, record 51, French, immobilisation
feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Opération qui consiste, pour la Caisse Canadienne de Dépôt de Valeurs (CDS), à garder dans ses coffres, pour le compte de ses clients, les divers titres (actions, obligations, titres du gouvernement canadien) qui sont échangés sur les marchés. 1, record 51, French, - immobilisation
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2008-02-13
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- conditioning
1, record 52, English, conditioning
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- radioactive waste conditioning 2, record 52, English, radioactive%20waste%20conditioning
correct
- waste encapsulation 3, record 52, English, waste%20encapsulation
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To make radioactive wastes manageable and suitable for disposal. 4, record 52, English, - conditioning
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Treatment of fluid [radioactive] sludge by dewatering or solidifying methods to bring it to a suitable form for disposal. 5, record 52, English, - conditioning
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "solidification", "fixation" and "immobilization". 6, record 52, English, - conditioning
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- conditionnement
1, record 52, French, conditionnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- conditionnement de déchets radioactifs 2, record 52, French, conditionnement%20de%20d%C3%A9chets%20radioactifs
correct, masculine noun
- conditionnement des déchets 3, record 52, French, conditionnement%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
correct, masculine noun
- conditionnement des déchets radioactifs 4, record 52, French, conditionnement%20des%20d%C3%A9chets%20radioactifs
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opérations qui permettent la transformation des concentrats produits par traitement et des autres déchets susceptibles d'être dispersés, en une forme convenant à leur transport et/ou à leur stockage et/ou à leur évacuation. 5, record 52, French, - conditionnement
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le conditionnement des déchets radioactifs s'effectue, chaque fois que possible, dès qu'ils sont produits, de façon à : - éviter la dispersion des nucléides; on projette un produit qui les fixe en surface, puis on enrobe les déchets dans un matériau constituant une barrière de sûreté (béton, bitume, résine thermodurcissable) ou encore on les enferme dans un conteneur étanche (fût métallique, fût en époxyde). 4, record 52, French, - conditionnement
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Conditionnement. Il s'agit de la partie le plus spécifiquement nucléaire, car les méthodes de traitement sont valables pour la plupart des effluents contenant des substances chimiques toxiques. Trois méthodes essentielles ont été mises au point en vue d'obtenir des produits ayant les meilleures caractéristiques possibles pour garantir le confinement pendant de très longues durées : conditionnement dans le béton, enrobage par bitume ou résine thermodurcissable. 6, record 52, French, - conditionnement
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En aval des usines de retraitement, les déchets produits par les usines sont conditionnés, c'est-à-dire mis sous une forme permettant un stockage sûr dans des centres de stockage. 7, record 52, French, - conditionnement
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 52, Main entry term, Spanish
- acondicionamiento de los desechos
1, record 52, Spanish, acondicionamiento%20de%20los%20desechos
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 52, Synonyms, Spanish
- acondicionamiento de los desechos radiactivos 2, record 52, Spanish, acondicionamiento%20de%20los%20desechos%20radiactivos
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2007-12-20
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Animal Reproduction
- Animal Husbandry
- Biotechnology
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- artificial mating
1, record 53, English, artificial%20mating
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An ideal artificial mating has similar characteristics as a natural one but in this case the behavioral cues of the sow and the skill of the breeding technician are of special importance. The sow would exhibit a definitive immobilization response and the technician's placement of the breeding catheter would be such the sow's cervix would be secured around the end of the catheter. The extended semen would flow into the reproductive tract with minimal external pressure applied to the semen container and there would be little or no semen backflow from the sow's reproductive tract. 2, record 53, English, - artificial%20mating
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Reproduction des animaux
- Élevage des animaux
- Biotechnologie
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- monte artificielle
1, record 53, French, monte%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Toutes] opérations tendant à assurer la reproduction par des moyens complémentaires ou différents de l'accouplement direct des animaux reproducteurs. 2, record 53, French, - monte%20artificielle
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2007-10-12
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- adhesive tape
1, record 54, English, adhesive%20tape
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A strip of fabric and/or film evenly coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive, adhesive mixture, the whole having high tensile strength, used for the application of dressings and sometimes to produce immobilization. 2, record 54, English, - adhesive%20tape
Record 54, Key term(s)
- adhesive strip
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- sparadrap
1, record 54, French, sparadrap
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les sparadraps sont des articles non médicamenteux destinés à être utilisés pour fixer le matériel de pansement ou le matériel médical sur la peau. 2, record 54, French, - sparadrap
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo médico y quirúrgico
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- esparadrapo
1, record 54, Spanish, esparadrapo
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tira de tela o de papel, una de cuyas caras está cubierta de un emplasto adherente, que se usa para sujetar los vendajes, y excepcionalmente como apósito directo o como revulsivo. 2, record 54, Spanish, - esparadrapo
Record 55 - internal organization data 2006-06-01
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Bioengineering
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- bioencapsulation
1, record 55, English, bioencapsulation
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
- encapsulation 2, record 55, English, encapsulation
correct
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An immobilization method by which cells or enzymes are enveloped inside semi-permeable membranes which allow the passage of substrate and product molecules, but which do not allow the enzyme to pass. 3, record 55, English, - bioencapsulation
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Various methods for immobilizing enzyme molecules have been examined. Physical adsorption and chemical bonding of enzyme molecules to solid surfaces have been studied extensively, but these techniques often cause inactivation of the enzyme and, in extreme cases, denaturation. Encapsulation without chemical reactions would seem to be the best way to avoid these problems. 4, record 55, English, - bioencapsulation
Record 55, Key term(s)
- bio-encapsulation
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Technique biologique
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- bioencapsulation
1, record 55, French, bioencapsulation
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
- encapsulation 2, record 55, French, encapsulation
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de placer des enzymes ou des cellules dans des petites capsules munies de membranes [, ce qui] permet de prolonger l'action d'un biocatalyseur en l'isolant du milieu environnant. 3, record 55, French, - bioencapsulation
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On sait depuis plusieurs années «stabiliser» enzymes et cellules entières gràce à l'immobilisation (par adsorption, co-réticulation, piégeage, encapsulation). Du point de vue des méthodes expérimentales, il suffisait de parcourir les posters présentés pour se rendre compte de la variété des techniques d'immobilisation utilisées par les laboratoires européens. 4, record 55, French, - bioencapsulation
Record 55, Key term(s)
- bio-encapsulation
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioingeniería
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- encapsulación
1, record 55, Spanish, encapsulaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
- capsulación 1, record 55, Spanish, capsulaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2006-03-20
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- tumulus
1, record 56, English, tumulus
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... variations ... could be employed for low-level radioactive waste management, such as: above-ground vaults that are covered with a mounded earthen top, (i.e., a tumulus); modular concrete canisters used as above-ground vaults (that could also be mounded). 2, record 56, English, - tumulus
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In consideration of the hydrogeological characteristics of the [disposal] site and the large rainfall, protection of waste packages from water is the basic feature of the repository. This is achieved by extensive use of engineered barriers. Their tumulus concept consists of vaults excavated below the ground, which contain higher activity waste, and disposal units located above the original ground surface and on top of the vaults, which contain lower activity wastes ... 3, record 56, English, - tumulus
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Two types of manmade structures are used for the disposal of conditioned waste :-monoliths, located below the original ground level, for waste whose initial conditioning has to be completed by immobilization in a concrete structure;-tumuli, above the original ground level, for waste whose initial conditioning does not necessitate any supplementary immobilization. 4, record 56, English, - tumulus
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- tumulus
1, record 56, French, tumulus
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les tumulus. Les ouvrages situés au-dessus du niveau du sol d'origine sont des tumulus constitués par des empilements de colis dont les interstices sont comblés par un matériau de remplissage (béton léger, cailloux, gravier ou argile). Afin de garantir à l'ensemble une bonne tenue mécanique et de faciliter les opérations de rangement, la périphérie des ouvrages est réalisée avec des blocs de béton contenant des déchets disposés en gradins, et des empilements verticaux délimitant des cases dans lesquelles les autres colis sont disposés par catégories. L'ensemble est recouvert d'une épaisse couche de terre argileuse extraite du sous-sol et de terre végétale, qui constituent ainsi une couverture sur laquelle se développe et est entretenue une végétation naturelle. 2, record 56, French, - tumulus
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour les déchets d'activité moyenne, des monolithes de béton peuvent être obtenus à partir de tranchées bétonnées dans lesquelles on dispose les déchets et qui sont ensuite obturées par injection d'un coulis de ciment. Pour les déchets de faible activité, on peut constituer un tumulus sur des aires aménagées, planes, bétonnées et drainées. La figure 18 montre schématiquement l'exemple d'un stockage mixte tumulus sur monolithe. On y voit le réseau de canalisations enterrées qui ceinture chaque module de stockage et qui est destiné à contrôler l'efficacité des barrières et en particulier de la couche argileuse. [...] Les tumulus comprennent les blocs de béton en rangées de 5 m de haut constituant des cellules de 10 m X 30 m. À l'intérieur de ces cellules, on met les déchets conditionnés en fûts métalliques. Après remplissage des interstices par du gravillon, on couvre le tout par de l'argile, qui est tassée, puis par de la terre végétale. 3, record 56, French, - tumulus
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 56, Main entry term, Spanish
- túmulo
1, record 56, Spanish, t%C3%BAmulo
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 56, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56, Key term(s)
- túmulos
Record 57 - internal organization data 2006-01-24
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Orthopedic Surgery
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- spondylodesis
1, record 57, English, spondylodesis
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
- spondylosyndesis 2, record 57, English, spondylosyndesis
correct
- spinal fusion 3, record 57, English, spinal%20fusion
correct
- spine fusion 4, record 57, English, spine%20fusion
correct
- vertebral fusion 4, record 57, English, vertebral%20fusion
correct
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Operative [surgical] immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. 1, record 57, English, - spondylodesis
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie orthopédique
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- spondylodèse
1, record 57, French, spondylod%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
- fusion des vertèbres 2, record 57, French, fusion%20des%20vert%C3%A8bres
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fixation chirurgicale de 2 ou plusieurs vertèbres. 1, record 57, French, - spondylod%C3%A8se
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cirugía ortopédica
Record 57, Main entry term, Spanish
- fusión de vértebras
1, record 57, Spanish, fusi%C3%B3n%20de%20v%C3%A9rtebras
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 57, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2005-11-29
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Medical Instruments and Devices
- Protection of Life
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- vacuum splint
1, record 58, English, vacuum%20splint
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A vacuum-splint provides a quick form-fitting limb and/or spine immobilization during rescue and transportation to medical facilities.... When the valve is open, internal pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure allowing the device to be wrapped around the body part to be immobilized. Next, a hand vacuum pump is attached to the valve and a vacuum is created. This brings the walls of the device down on polystyrene beads internally which compress and form fit to whatever it is initially wrapped around. At the same time it becomes extremely rigid and can no longer be manipulated until the valve is open again allowing internal pressure to return allowing removal of the device. 1, record 58, English, - vacuum%20splint
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Instruments et appareillages médicaux
- Sécurité des personnes
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- attelle gonflable
1, record 58, French, attelle%20gonflable
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sur les lieux de l'accident, les spécialistes (SAMU [Service d'Aide Médicale Urgente], pompiers, ambulanciers) possèdent généralement une attelle gonflable dans laquelle est positionnée soit une partie du corps du patient soit la totalité. Le plus souvent il s'agit d'un matelas contenant des billes duquel on retire l'air ce qui entraîne une diminution du volume de celui-ci qui vient se plaquer contre le membre que l'on désire immobiliser ou l'ensemble du corps de la personne accidentée. 1, record 58, French, - attelle%20gonflable
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2005-06-02
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Slaughterhouses
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- knocking pen
1, record 59, English, knocking%20pen
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A confined area into which animals are driven to effect immobilization. 1, record 59, English, - knocking%20pen
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Abattoirs
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- box d'assommage
1, record 59, French, box%20d%27assommage
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- box d'abattage 2, record 59, French, box%20d%27abattage
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- stalle d'assommage 3, record 59, French, stalle%20d%27assommage
feminine noun
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est indispensable de disposer d'un box spécial où l'on insensibilisera l'animal. Au Royaume-Uni, où l'on utilise le pistolet à percuteur, ce box s'appelle «stunning pen» (box d'étourdissement), tandis qu'aux États-Unis, où la plupart des bovins sont étourdis au merlin, on l'appelle «knocking pen» (box d'assommage). Ainsi, l'animal peut passer directement de l'étable de repos à la salle d'abattage sans être exposé à la vue d'un animal tué ou des opérations d'abattage et d'habillage. 1, record 59, French, - box%20d%27assommage
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pluriel : des box. 4, record 59, French, - box%20d%27assommage
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 OBS
box (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 5, record 59, French, - box%20d%27assommage
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2004-05-21
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- hydrolase
1, record 60, English, hydrolase
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Class of enzymes, which catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins, nucleic acids, starch, fats, phosphate esters, and other macromolecular substances. 2, record 60, English, - hydrolase
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many kinds of hydrolases and microbial cells having their enzyme activities have been immobilized, and they have been used as solid catalysts for chemical processes. The reasons for this extensive use are considered to be as follows : 1) there are many different kinds of hydrolases; 2) hydrolases are generally stable; 3) hydrolases do not require coenzymes; 4) hydrolases become more stable on immobilization and can be used for a long time. 3, record 60, English, - hydrolase
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- hydrolase
1, record 60, French, hydrolase
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Classe d'enzymes provoquant la coupure d'une molécule avec fixation d'eau. 2, record 60, French, - hydrolase
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les glycannes de structure oligomannosidique peuvent être phosphorylées en position 6 de certains résidus de mannose et, selon un mécanisme proposé par Sly, les résidus de mannose-6-phosphate des glycannes portées par les hydrolases lysosomiales représentent alors le signal qui permet la ségrégation de ces enzymes d'avec les glycoprotéines "externalisées" de la cellule. En effet, seules les glycoprotéines porteuses du signal mannose-6-phosphate seront fermement fixées à un récepteur de la membrane golgienne et leur maturation vers une structure N-acétyl-lactosaminique sera bloquée. 3, record 60, French, - hydrolase
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les hydrolases sont divisées en sous-groupes suivant la nature de leurs substrats : estérases (...), actives sur des liaisons esters, d'un alcool et d'un acide organique (carboxyl ester hydrolases), d'un alcool et d'un acide phosphorique (phosphatases), et sur des liaisons thiol ester (désacylases); osidases (...), actives sur des liaisons osidiques; peptides hydrolases (...), actives sur des liaisons peptidiques, etc. 4, record 60, French, - hydrolase
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 60, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrolasa
1, record 60, Spanish, hidrolasa
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 60, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Clase de] enzimas que disocian compuestos por medio del agua. 2, record 60, Spanish, - hidrolasa
Record 61 - internal organization data 2004-05-19
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- exergonic
1, record 61, English, exergonic
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- energy-generating 2, record 61, English, energy%2Dgenerating
correct
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Of or pertaining to a biochemical reaction in which the end products possess less free energy than the starting materials, usually associated with catabolism. 3, record 61, English, - exergonic
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When compounds are produced by multi-enzyme systems, reaction systems conjugated with an energy-generating system(regeneration system for ATP) and/or a redox system participate in many cases. Recently, studies on the immobilization of multi-enzyme systems combined with such conjugated systems have been carried out. Bioreactors combining these systems have been of particular interest in areas involving biochemical reactions. 2, record 61, English, - exergonic
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- exergonique
1, record 61, French, exergonique
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d'une réaction chimique qui libère de l'énergie (par opposition à endergonique). 2, record 61, French, - exergonique
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les hydrolases (protéases, lipases ou carbohydrases) sont traditionnellement considérées comme des enzymes catalysant des réactions d'hydrolyse irréversibles et exergoniques. Ces enzymes, comme tout catalyseur, obéissent à la loi d'action de masse et deviennent donc des enzymes de synthèse lorsqu'elles sont placées artificiellement dans des milieux très restreints en eau, dont la teneur doit malheureusement être contrôlée de manière "dynamique" car elle est non seulement solvant, mais aussi produit de la réaction. 3, record 61, French, - exergonique
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- exergónico
1, record 61, Spanish, exerg%C3%B3nico
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese del] proceso que libera energía. 2, record 61, Spanish, - exerg%C3%B3nico
Record 62 - internal organization data 2003-12-10
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- ligand
1, record 62, English, ligand
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. 2, record 62, English, - ligand
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The immobilization of a ligand is carried out by the carrier-binding method in many cases... Immobilization of a ligand on a carrier should be carried out via a reactive group in the ligand molecule which does not participate in affinity binding with the substance to be purified, as in the case of immobilization of enzymes. 3, record 62, English, - ligand
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- ligand
1, record 62, French, ligand
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les enzymes allostériques [...] possèdent sur chaque monomère plusieurs sites spécifiques, dits sites allostériques, pour la fixation de différents ligands, dont le substrat. En se fixant sur l'enzyme, ces ligands entraînent une modification de la configuration du site de fixation du substrat. Ils facilitent ou défavorisent la liaison du substrat à l'enzyme, agissant comme régulateur du fonctionnement de l'enzyme. On dit qu'il existe un effet de coopérativité entre les sites. 2, record 62, French, - ligand
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
Record 62, Main entry term, Spanish
- ligando
1, record 62, Spanish, ligando
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 62, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2003-09-10
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- immobilization 1, record 63, English, immobilization
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic form in microbial tissues so that the element is not readily available to other organisms or plants. 1, record 63, English, - immobilization
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation
1, record 63, French, immobilisation
feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion d'un élément de l'état minéral à l'état organique dans les tissus microbiens, de sorte que cet élément ne soit pas facilement assimilable par d'autres organismes végétaux ou animaux. 1, record 63, French, - immobilisation
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 63, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización
1, record 63, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 63, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- biocatalyst
1, record 64, English, biocatalyst
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Biochemical catalyst, especially an enzyme. 2, record 64, English, - biocatalyst
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Various methods of immobilization are available, and various factors may modify the intrinsic activities of enzymes and cells, such as diffusional restrictions on the rate of supply of substrate. Immobilization, use in reactors, and the need to achieve high degrees of conversion of concentrated substrate solutions all affect the activity, stability and selectivity of the enzyme and cell biocatalysts. 3, record 64, English, - biocatalyst
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- biocatalyseur
1, record 64, French, biocatalyseur
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
- catalyseur biologique 2, record 64, French, catalyseur%20biologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule biologique, cellule, organite cellulaire, ou microorganisme, porteur d'activité catalytique (enzymatique). 3, record 64, French, - biocatalyseur
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les biocatalyseurs peuvent être extraits des bactéries ou d'autres micro-organismes et catalyser des réactions chimiques en dehors des systèmes vivants (dans des systèmes acellulaires in vitro). 4, record 64, French, - biocatalyseur
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- biocatalizador
1, record 64, Spanish, biocatalizador
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
- catalizador biológico 1, record 64, Spanish, catalizador%20biol%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia orgánica natural con propiedades catalíticas, como las enzimas. 1, record 64, Spanish, - biocatalizador
Record 65 - internal organization data 2003-07-16
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Veterinary Surgery
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- intramedullary pinning 1, record 65, English, intramedullary%20pinning
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization of fractured bones by internal appliances as distinct from casts or external fixation. Includes intramedullary pins which run the length of the medullary cavity... 1, record 65, English, - intramedullary%20pinning
Record 65, Key term(s)
- intra-medullary pinning
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie vétérinaire
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- enclouage centro-médullaire
1, record 65, French, enclouage%20centro%2Dm%C3%A9dullaire
masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- enclouage intramédullaire 2, record 65, French, enclouage%20intram%C3%A9dullaire
masculine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'enclouage centro-médullaire des os longs consiste à maintenir, par un long clou placé dans le canal médullaire, les deux fragments osseux fracturés. Une des extrémités du clou sort légèrement de l'os pour permettre son ablation en temps voulu. 1, record 65, French, - enclouage%20centro%2Dm%C3%A9dullaire
Record 65, Key term(s)
- enclouage centromédullaire
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cirugía veterinaria
Record 65, Main entry term, Spanish
- enclavijamiento intramedular
1, record 65, Spanish, enclavijamiento%20intramedular
correct, masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 65, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2003-04-29
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biochemistry
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- bead
1, record 66, English, bead
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization systems in which cells are trapped inside agarose or alginate beads have been more extensively studied than membrane entrapment systems. Among other factors; microencapsulation is cheaper. 2, record 66, English, - bead
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biochimie
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- bille
1, record 66, French, bille
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La méthode de cellules incluses est sans doute] la méthode d'immobilisation la plus couramment utilisée, tant pour les cellules viables que non viables. Il s'agit d'emprisonner des cellules dans un réseau rigide qui leur interdit d'envahir le milieu liquide tout en permettant la diffusion des substrats et des produits. Les supports sont des gels qui peuvent être de nature synthétique (polyacrylamide, polyuréthane [...] ou de nature biologique (polysaccharides extraits d'algues). [...] Il suffit [...] de mélanger une suspension cellulaire [...] avec de l'alginate de sodium à 2% de concentration finale et de verser ce mélange dans une solution riche en cations divalents (chlorure de calcium). La présence de ce cation entraînera une insolubilisation du gel immédiate par intraction ionique avec les groupements carboxyliques du polysaccharide. Des billes de taille standardisée (0,5 à 4 mm de diamètre) sont ainsi réalisées. Ces billes pourront être utilisées dans un réacteur. 2, record 66, French, - bille
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Bioquímica
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- perla
1, record 66, Spanish, perla
feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2003-04-24
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Plywood
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- spin-out
1, record 67, English, spin%2Dout
correct, noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
- spin out 2, record 67, English, spin%20out
correct, noun
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A problem which occurs when the force required to rotate a log during the peeling operation becomes excessive, resulting in an immobilization of the log rotation while the chucks continue to turn and damage the log. 3, record 67, English, - spin%2Dout
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Contreplaqués
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- tournage à vide
1, record 67, French, tournage%20%C3%A0%20vide
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
- rotation à vide 2, record 67, French, rotation%20%C3%A0%20vide
correct, feminine noun
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Problème occasionné lorsque la force nécessaire pour dérouler une bille est excessive et que les griffes se mettent alors à tourner à vide, la bille étant alors immobilisée dans sa rotation et endommagée. 3, record 67, French, - tournage%20%C3%A0%20vide
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2003-01-30
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- dynamical immobilization 1, record 68, English, dynamical%20immobilization
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation dynamique
1, record 68, French, immobilisation%20dynamique
feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización dinámica
1, record 68, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20din%C3%A1mica
feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2003-01-30
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- sorptive immobilization 1, record 69, English, sorptive%20immobilization
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation à sorption
1, record 69, French, immobilisation%20%C3%A0%20sorption
feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 69, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización por sorción
1, record 69, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20por%20sorci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 69, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2003-01-30
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- superficial immobilization 1, record 70, English, superficial%20immobilization
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation superficielle
1, record 70, French, immobilisation%20superficielle
feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 70, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización superficial
1, record 70, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20superficial
feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 70, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2002-12-20
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Vertebrae and Bone Marrow
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- straightening of the lumbar spine
1, record 71, English, straightening%20of%20the%20lumbar%20spine
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
With acute lumbar injuries, the spinal reflexes may induce sustained muscular contraction resulting in radiographic straightening of the lumbar spine and immobilization of one or more lumbar motion segments. 1, record 71, English, - straightening%20of%20the%20lumbar%20spine
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Vertèbres et moelle
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- raidissement de la colonne lombaire
1, record 71, French, raidissement%20de%20la%20colonne%20lombaire
correct, proposal, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme proposé par analogie avec l'expression "raidissement de la colonne vertébrale". 1, record 71, French, - raidissement%20de%20la%20colonne%20lombaire
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2002-10-15
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- immobilization
1, record 72, English, immobilization
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The act of rendering incapable of movement. 2, record 72, English, - immobilization
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation
1, record 72, French, immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Traitement qui consiste à empêcher tout mouvement d'une partie du corps ou du corps tout entier. 2, record 72, French, - immobilisation
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento sin cirugía
Record 72, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización
1, record 72, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 72, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2002-10-15
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- immobilization
1, record 73, English, immobilization
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A physical or chemical process used to fix enzymes, bacteria and cultures of plant or animal cells, or organelles derived from these sources, onto a solid support or trap them in a solid matrix. Such systems are employed as biocatalysts in continuous flow systems (e.g., packed column reactors or expanded bed systems). 2, record 73, English, - immobilization
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation
1, record 73, French, immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé physique ou chimique de stabilisation d'une enzyme, le plus souvent au moyen d'un support, lui conservant ses propriétés et facilitant son emploi répétitif. Par extension, tout procédé qui traite des cellules ou des fractions cellulaires dans des conditions analogues. 2, record 73, French, - immobilisation
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
Record 73, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmovilización
1, record 73, Spanish, inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 73, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2002-01-04
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biological Sciences
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- entrapment
1, record 74, English, entrapment
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immobilization technique where a gel or membrane is formed around an enzyme by polymerization or where the enzyme is retained in a preformed polymer by subsequent formation of cross-linked network. 2, record 74, English, - entrapment
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Sciences biologiques
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- piégeage
1, record 74, French, pi%C3%A9geage
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé d'immobilisation dans le cas où l'enzyme est retenue dans un espace délimité par une membrane ou par un champ électromagnétique. 2, record 74, French, - pi%C3%A9geage
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2001-09-06
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- radio-frequency treatment
1, record 75, English, radio%2Dfrequency%20treatment
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- radio frequency treatment 1, record 75, English, radio%20frequency%20treatment
correct
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Destruction efficiency was rated a high concern with all extraction, washing, desorption, radio-frequency treatment and immobilization... technologies. 1, record 75, English, - radio%2Dfrequency%20treatment
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- traitement par fréquence radio
1, record 75, French, traitement%20par%20fr%C3%A9quence%20radio
masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
- traitement à la fréquence radio 1, record 75, French, traitement%20%C3%A0%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20radio
masculine noun
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] toutes les technologies d'extraction, de lavage, de désorption, de traitement par fréquence radio ou d'immobilisation [...] qui impliquent seulement une séparation ou une désorption des contaminants dans les matrices traitées, [...] ont été jugées plus problématiques en regard de leur efficacité de destruction. 1, record 75, French, - traitement%20par%20fr%C3%A9quence%20radio
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Water Pollution
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- fixed contaminant
1, record 76, English, fixed%20contaminant
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Immobilization inputs and products. 1, record 76, English, - fixed%20contaminant
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'eau
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- contaminant fixé
1, record 76, French, contaminant%20fix%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Intrants et extrants des procédés d'immobilisation. 1, record 76, French, - contaminant%20fix%C3%A9
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- chemical immobilization
1, record 77, English, chemical%20immobilization
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... chemical immobilization is not always effective for treating sediment. 1, record 77, English, - chemical%20immobilization
Record 77, Key term(s)
- chemical immobilisation
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation chimique
1, record 77, French, immobilisation%20chimique
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les techniques d'immobilisation chimique ne sont pas toujours efficaces pour le traitement des sédiments. 1, record 77, French, - immobilisation%20chimique
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- immobilization technology
1, record 78, English, immobilization%20technology
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The residual volumes generally have to be treated by destructive technologies(incineration, for example) in the case of organic contamination, or by immobilization technologies, where heavy metals are present. 1, record 78, English, - immobilization%20technology
Record 78, Key term(s)
- immobilisation technology
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- technologie d'immobilisation
1, record 78, French, technologie%20d%27immobilisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces volumes résiduels doivent être pour la plupart traités par des technologies dites destructrices (par exemple, incinération) dans le cas de contamination organique ou par des technologies d'immobilisation, en présence de métaux lourds. 1, record 78, French, - technologie%20d%27immobilisation
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2001-02-16
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Silviculture
- Horticulture
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- growing container
1, record 79, English, growing%20container
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
for growing trees in soil 2, record 79, English, - growing%20container
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The containers have sides made of a geotextile polyprolene fabric through which water and nutrients may move freely. 2, record 79, English, - growing%20container
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source: Canadian Journal of Plant Science, Oct. 1996. 2, record 79, English, - growing%20container
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Wood pulp sludge required extra nitrogen to prevent immobilization of nitrogen during decomposition of the sludge, otherwise, it was an effective medium for growing container plants. 3, record 79, English, - growing%20container
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Sylviculture
- Horticulture
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- conteneur de culture permanent
1, record 79, French, conteneur%20de%20culture%20permanent
proposal, masculine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
pour la production d'arbres 1, record 79, French, - conteneur%20de%20culture%20permanent
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2000-09-19
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- cast immobilization
1, record 80, English, cast%20immobilization
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In brief, this prospective study of 140 consecutive patients who needed cast immobilization tested the comfort, practicality, and possible cutaneous side effects of a waterproof cast liner that allows swimming, bathing, and hydrotherapy without special drying procedures. 1, record 80, English, - cast%20immobilization
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- immobilisation plâtrée
1, record 80, French, immobilisation%20pl%C3%A2tr%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plusieurs études rétrospectives et quelques études prospectives ont démontré que le traitement chirurgical ou le traitement orthopédique comportant une immobilisation plâtrée prolongée n'était pas supérieur au traitement fonctionnel. 2, record 80, French, - immobilisation%20pl%C3%A2tr%C3%A9e
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2000-09-19
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Orthopedic Surgery
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- early controlled motion
1, record 81, English, early%20controlled%20motion
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Years of scientific research by numerous investigators has clearly shown soft tissue healing is enhanced by early controlled motion, not prolonged immobilization. 2, record 81, English, - early%20controlled%20motion
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie orthopédique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- mobilisation précoce contrôlée
1, record 81, French, mobilisation%20pr%C3%A9coce%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e
proposal, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2000-09-14
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Martial Arts
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- osaekomi-waza
1, record 82, English, osaekomi%2Dwaza
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
- pinning techniques 2, record 82, English, pinning%20techniques
correct, plural
- immobilization techniques 3, record 82, English, immobilization%20techniques
correct, plural
- hold-down techniques 4, record 82, English, hold%2Ddown%20techniques
plural
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
JUDO. A category of ground techniques. 5, record 82, English, - osaekomi%2Dwaza
Record 82, Key term(s)
- osaekomiwaza
- osaekomi waza
- pinning technique
- immobilization technique
- hold-down technique
- hold down techniques
- hold down technique
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Arts martiaux
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- osaekomi-waza
1, record 82, French, osaekomi%2Dwaza
correct, see observation
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
- techniques d'immobilisation 2, record 82, French, techniques%20d%27immobilisation
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Technique/tactique. Généralement, la plupart des termes japonais en judo s'emploient au masculin, mais il y a des exceptions. 3, record 82, French, - osaekomi%2Dwaza
Record 82, Key term(s)
- osaekomiwaza
- osaekomi waza
- technique d'immobilisation
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2000-08-07
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Environment
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- particulate solids
1, record 83, English, particulate%20solids
correct, plural
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- solid particles 2, record 83, English, solid%20particles
proposal, plural
- solid particulates 2, record 83, English, solid%20particulates
proposal, plural
- solid particulate matter 2, record 83, English, solid%20particulate%20matter
proposal
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization of wet wastes and particulate solids improves the isolation properties of the wastes by converting them to a form that is not readily dispersible. 1, record 83, English, - particulate%20solids
Record 83, Key term(s)
- particulate solid
- solid particle
- solid particulate
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
- Déchets nucléaires
- Environnement
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- particules solides
1, record 83, French, particules%20solides
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
- solides particulaires 2, record 83, French, solides%20particulaires
masculine noun, plural
- matières solides sous forme de particules 3, record 83, French, mati%C3%A8res%20solides%20sous%20forme%20de%20particules
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La filtration est une technique dont le principe consiste à forcer le passage du liquide chargé en matières en suspension au travers d'un milieu poreux qui retient à sa surface ou dans sa masse les particules solides et ne laisse passer que le liquide clarifié. [Les différents types de filtres utilisés sont les suivants : filtres à sable, filtres à précouche, filtres magnétiques ou électromagnétiques]. 1, record 83, French, - particules%20solides
Record 83, Key term(s)
- particule solide
- solide particulaire
- matière solide sous forme de particules
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química analítica
- Desechos nucleares
- Medio ambiente
Record 83, Main entry term, Spanish
- sólidos particulados
1, record 83, Spanish, s%C3%B3lidos%20particulados
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 83, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 83, Synonyms, Spanish
- materia sólida en forma de partículas 2, record 83, Spanish, materia%20s%C3%B3lida%20en%20forma%20de%20part%C3%ADculas
correct, masculine noun
- sólidos en forma de partículas 3, record 83, Spanish, s%C3%B3lidos%20en%20forma%20de%20part%C3%ADculas
correct, masculine noun, plural
- partículas sólidas 2, record 83, Spanish, part%C3%ADculas%20s%C3%B3lidas
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2000-07-17
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- immobilization process
1, record 84, English, immobilization%20process
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Metal mobilization and immobilization processes in sediment are thus governed by characteristics of the physicochemical environment(pH, redox potential and salinity in particular), sediment properties(clay content, organic matter content, quantity and type of cations and anions, amount of potentially reactive iron and manganese) and microbiological activity. 1, record 84, English, - immobilization%20process
Record 84, Key term(s)
- immobilisation process
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- processus d'immobilisation
1, record 84, French, processus%20d%27immobilisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les processus de mobilisation et d'immobilisation des métaux dans les sédiments sont donc régis par les caractéristiques de l'environnement physico-chimique, notamment le pH, le potentiel redox et la salinité; par les propriétés des sédiments, telles la quantité d'argile, la teneur en matière organique, la quantité et le type de cations et d'anions, la quantité de fer et de manganèse potentiellement réactifs; et par l'activité microbiologique. 1, record 84, French, - processus%20d%27immobilisation
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2000-07-17
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Environment
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- mobilization process
1, record 85, English, mobilization%20process
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Metal mobilization and immobilization processes in sediment are thus governed by characteristics of the physicochemical environment(pH, redox potential and salinity in particular), sediment properties(clay content, organic matter content, quantity and type of cations and anions, amount of potentially reactive iron and manganese) and microbiological activity. 1, record 85, English, - mobilization%20process
Record 85, Key term(s)
- mobilisation process
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Environnement
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- processus de mobilisation
1, record 85, French, processus%20de%20mobilisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les processus de mobilisation et d'immobilisation des métaux dans les sédiments sont donc régis par les caractéristiques de l'environnement physico-chimique, notamment le pH, le potentiel redox et la salinité; par les propriétés des sédiments, telles la quantité d'argile, la teneur en matière organique, la quantité et le type de cations et d'anions, la quantité de fer et de manganèse potentiellement réactifs; et par l'activité microbiologique. 1, record 85, French, - processus%20de%20mobilisation
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2000-03-17
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- reactive manganese
1, record 86, English, reactive%20manganese
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Metal mobilization and immobilization processes in sediment are thus governed by characteristics of the physicochemical environment(pH, redox potential and salinity in particular), sediment properties(clay content, organic matter content, quantity and type of cations and anions, amount of potentially reactive iron and manganese) and microbiological activity. 1, record 86, English, - reactive%20manganese
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- manganèse réactif
1, record 86, French, mangan%C3%A8se%20r%C3%A9actif
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les processus de mobilisation et d'immobilisation des métaux dans les sédiments sont donc régis par les caractéristiques de l'environnement physico-chimique, notamment le pH, le potentiel redox et la salinité; par les propriétés des sédiments, telles la quantité d'argile, la teneur en matière organique, la quantité et le type de cations et d'anions, la quantité de fer et de manganèse potentiellement réactifs; et par l'activité microbiologique. 1, record 86, French, - mangan%C3%A8se%20r%C3%A9actif
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2000-03-17
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- reactive iron
1, record 87, English, reactive%20iron
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Metal mobilization and immobilization processes in sediment are thus governed by characteristics of the physicochemical environment(pH, redox potential and salinity in particular), sediment properties(clay content, organic matter content, quantity and type of cations and anions, amount of potentially reactive iron and manganese) and microbiological activity. 1, record 87, English, - reactive%20iron
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- fer réactif
1, record 87, French, fer%20r%C3%A9actif
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les processus de mobilisation et d'immobilisation des métaux dans les sédiments sont donc régis par les caractéristiques de l'environnement physico-chimique, notamment le pH, le potentiel redox et la salinité; par les propriétés des sédiments, telles la quantité d'argile, la teneur en matière organique, la quantité et le type de cations et d'anions, la quantité de fer et de manganèse potentiellement réactifs; et par l'activité microbiologique. 1, record 87, French, - fer%20r%C3%A9actif
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 1999-01-29
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Eye Surgery
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- cryoenucleation
1, record 88, English, cryoenucleation
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
- cryosurgical enucleation 2, record 88, English, cryosurgical%20enucleation
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immobilization of tumor cells by freezing the base of the tumor during enucleation(cryoenucleation) has been suggested, but previous instrumentation has been difficult to apply without freezing surrounding orbital tissues. 1, record 88, English, - cryoenucleation
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie de l'œil
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- cryoénucléation
1, record 88, French, cryo%C3%A9nucl%C3%A9ation
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - external organization data 1998-01-19
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Power Stations
- Waste Management
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- processing
1, record 89, English, processing
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... with respect to radioactive prescribed substances other than uranium tailings resulting from mining activities, a facility for at least one of the following purposes, namely,(i) the treatment, processing, packaging, volume reduction or immobilization of prescribed substances... 1, record 89, English, - processing
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Centrales nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- transformation
1, record 89, French, transformation
feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
installation de gestion de déchets. [...] lorsque les substances réglementées radioactives sont des substances autres que les résidus miniers d'uranium [...] installation destinée à au moins un des buts suivants : (i) le traitement, la transformation, l'emballage, la réduction de volume ou l'immobilisation des substances réglementées radioactives [...] 1, record 89, French, - transformation
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 1996-05-31
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Applications of Concrete
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- waste fixation in concrete
1, record 90, English, waste%20fixation%20in%20concrete
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
- incorporation in concrete 2, record 90, English, incorporation%20in%20concrete
correct, proposal
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Extensive development work in cement-based waste forms for the immobilization of radioactive wastes had been done.... These studies represented the first attempts to evaluate radioactive waste fixation in FUETAP [Formed Under Elevated Temperature And Pressure] concrete, and the grouts were formulated with specific additives to fix the nuclides.... 1, record 90, English, - waste%20fixation%20in%20concrete
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The different chemical reactivities and compositions of the various wastes to be incorporated in concrete make changes in FUETAP formulations necessary in order to ensure an acceptable product. 1, record 90, English, - waste%20fixation%20in%20concrete
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 OBS
See also "solidification", "fixation" and "immobilization". 2, record 90, English, - waste%20fixation%20in%20concrete
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
- Utilisation du béton
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- incorporation dans le béton
1, record 90, French, incorporation%20dans%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
- conditionnement par le béton 1, record 90, French, conditionnement%20par%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, masculine noun
- conditionnement dans le béton 2, record 90, French, conditionnement%20dans%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, masculine noun
- blocage en béton 3, record 90, French, blocage%20en%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, masculine noun
- enrobage par le béton 4, record 90, French, enrobage%20par%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, masculine noun
- bétonnage 5, record 90, French, b%C3%A9tonnage
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fondamentalement, le procédé d'incorporation dans le béton consiste à mélanger le ciment et les déchets, liquides ou solides, à l'intérieur d'un conteneur. Le mélange est ensuite laissé au repos le temps de la prise. C'est la technique du mélange qui définit le procédé. 1, record 90, French, - incorporation%20dans%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] le bétonnage, première méthode utilisée pour ce conditionnement [des déchets solides], est la plus employée. L'opération se fait dans un fût, ou un moule préfabriqué en béton, à l'intérieur duquel on dispose un panier perforé contenant les déchets à enrober. Après remplissage éventuel des vides par des agrégats, on introduit un coulis de ciment qui permet d'obtenir, après solidification, un bloc compact. 6, record 90, French, - incorporation%20dans%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Conditionnement dans le béton. Fondée sur l'emploi de ciments hydrauliques (Portland, à haute teneur en alumine ou issus de pouzzolanes), cette méthode est très largement employée. [...] Elle est adaptée à la solidification des principaux types de déchets de faible et moyenne activités. 6, record 90, French, - incorporation%20dans%20le%20b%C3%A9ton
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
- Utilización del hormigón
Record 90, Main entry term, Spanish
- fijación de los desechos en concreto
1, record 90, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20desechos%20en%20concreto
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 90, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 1996-05-31
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- waste solidification plant
1, record 91, English, waste%20solidification%20plant
proposal
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
- waste immobilization facility 1, record 91, English, waste%20immobilization%20facility
proposal
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- installation d'enrobage des déchets
1, record 91, French, installation%20d%27enrobage%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
correct, feminine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
- installation de solidification des déchets 2, record 91, French, installation%20de%20solidification%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
proposal, feminine noun
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le compactage à haute pression [...] est utilisé pour porter les déchets compressibles à leur densité maximale. [...] L'effet optimum est obtenu lorsque tous les vides au sein du matériau ont été éliminés [...] Le déchet compact obtenu est en général disposé dans un conteneur dans lequel il est directement immobilisé dans du béton, dans du bitume ou dans un polymère. La figure 9 montre le schéma de principe de l'installation de compactage (presse de 250 t) et d'enrobage des déchets FA/MA du CEN Cadarache. 1, record 91, French, - installation%20d%27enrobage%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 91, Main entry term, Spanish
- planta de inmovilización de desechos
1, record 91, Spanish, planta%20de%20inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20desechos
correct, feminine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 91, Synonyms, Spanish
- planta de solidificación de desechos 2, record 91, Spanish, planta%20de%20solidificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20desechos
correct, feminine noun
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 1996-05-10
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- monolith
1, record 92, English, monolith
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Two types of manmade structures are used for the disposal of conditioned waste :-monoliths, located below the original ground level, for waste whose initial conditioning has to be completed by immobilization in a concrete structure;-tumuli, above the original ground level, for waste whose initial conditioning does not necessitate any supplementary immobilization. 2, record 92, English, - monolith
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Figures 10 and 11 show two different designs of an above-ground structure. Figure 10 is an above-ground concrete vault which is filled with wastes and concrete grout to occupy the empty space, and is finally made into a concrete monolith with a mound built over it. ... the design shown in Fig. 11 ... is a structure partly below and partly above the original ground level. The waste is put into trenches dug under the original ground level and concrete is poured in when the trench is full. A concrete monolith is thus formed, and an earth-covered mound is then built above the buried monolith. 3, record 92, English, - monolith
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- monolithe
1, record 92, French, monolithe
correct, masculine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour les déchets d'activité moyenne, des monolithes de béton peuvent être obtenus à partir de tranchées bétonnées dans lesquelles on dispose les déchets et qui sont ensuite obturées par injection d'un coulis de ciment. Pour les déchets de faible activité, on peut constituer un tumulus sur des aires aménagées, planes, bétonnées et drainées. La figure 18 montre schématiquement l'exemple d'un stockage mixte tumulus sur monolithe. On y voit le réseau de canalisations enterrées qui ceinture chaque module de stockage et qui est destiné à contrôler l'efficacité des barrières et en particulier de la couche argileuse. 2, record 92, French, - monolithe
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La figure [...] donne le modèle du stockage [de surface]. Les colis forment des structures légèrement enterrées (monolithes) ou en surface (tumulus), recouvertes d'une couche étanche d'argile puis de terre végétale. Ces structures sont sur des dalles de béton munies de caniveaux permettant la collecte éventuelle des eaux et la surveillance de l'étanchéité. 2, record 92, French, - monolithe
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Les ouvrages situés sous le niveau du sol d'origine : les monolithes. Les premiers ouvrages ont été réalisés à partir de panneaux préfabriqués en béton, délimitant des cases sur 5 faces (fond inclus) à l'intérieur desquelles sont déposés les colis. [...] En 1978, a été développée la fabrication de monolithes de 80 m³ réalisés avec des coffrages métalliques réutilisables. Les colis sont disposés suivant des lits successifs en ménageant un espace entre les colis périphériques et les parois du coffrage pour garantir une épaisseur suffisante à l'enveloppe de béton. L'injection de béton se fait lit par lit à l'avancement du remplissage. 3, record 92, French, - monolithe
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
Record 92, Main entry term, Spanish
- monolito
1, record 92, Spanish, monolito
correct, masculine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 92, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 1996-03-19
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Industrial Ceramics
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- consolidation into ceramics
1, record 93, English, consolidation%20into%20ceramics
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- incorporation into ceramics 1, record 93, English, incorporation%20into%20ceramics
correct
- encapsulation in a ceramic matrix 2, record 93, English, encapsulation%20in%20a%20ceramic%20matrix
correct, proposal
- solidification in a ceramic matrix 2, record 93, English, solidification%20in%20a%20ceramic%20matrix
correct, proposal
- immobilization in a ceramic matrix 2, record 93, English, immobilization%20in%20a%20ceramic%20matrix
correct, proposal
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... research at the Rockwell International Science Center has focused on developing a generic technology for the consolidation of high-level wastes into polyphase ceramics. The basic approach has been to tailor waste compositions with chemical additives so that upon consolidation a dense ceramic assemblage is formed that chemically binds the waste species into known phases. 1, record 93, English, - consolidation%20into%20ceramics
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Research trends in the USSR for the incorporation of highly radioactive wastes into glass and ceramics have been presented ...: phosphate and borosilicate glasses, composites such as glass-like materials embedded in metal matrices and glasses containing crystalline host phases for radionuclides are under investigation. 1, record 93, English, - consolidation%20into%20ceramics
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
TiO2 - A ceramic matrix. ... the encapsulation of waste particles in a nonradioactive matrix has been used in a number of processes (e.g. Vitromet, glass in a lead matrix). However, in most cases metals were used as matrix materials because of their low melting points in comparison to ceramics. 1, record 93, English, - consolidation%20into%20ceramics
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
See also "solidification" in TERMIUM. 2, record 93, English, - consolidation%20into%20ceramics
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
- Céramiques industrielles
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- solidification en matrice céramique
1, record 93, French, solidification%20en%20matrice%20c%C3%A9ramique
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
- enrobage dans une matrice céramique 2, record 93, French, enrobage%20dans%20une%20matrice%20c%C3%A9ramique
correct, proposal, masculine noun
- immobilisation dans une matrice céramique 2, record 93, French, immobilisation%20dans%20une%20matrice%20c%C3%A9ramique
correct, proposal, feminine noun
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines recherches portent sur le conditionnement des déchets de réacteur (cémentation des résines échangeuses d'ions, fusion des cendres d'incinérateur, etc.) mais l'effort majeur concerne les déchets de retraitement [...] : déchets de gainage (compactage sous pression élevée)[...], résidus de dissolution (solidification en matrice céramique), cendres d'incinérateur [...], déchets tritiés (immobilisation sous forme d'hydrite de zirconium) [...]. 1, record 93, French, - solidification%20en%20matrice%20c%C3%A9ramique
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
- Cerámicas industriales
Record 93, Main entry term, Spanish
- solidificación en cerámica
1, record 93, Spanish, solidificaci%C3%B3n%20en%20cer%C3%A1mica
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 93, Synonyms, Spanish
- consolidación en cerámica 2, record 93, Spanish, consolidaci%C3%B3n%20en%20cer%C3%A1mica
feminine noun
- solidificación en matriz de cerámica 3, record 93, Spanish, solidificaci%C3%B3n%20en%20matriz%20de%20cer%C3%A1mica
proposal, feminine noun
- consolidación en matriz de cerámica 3, record 93, Spanish, consolidaci%C3%B3n%20en%20matriz%20de%20cer%C3%A1mica
proposal, feminine noun
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 1996-03-05
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Petroleum Asphalts
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- bitumen matrix
1, record 94, English, bitumen%20matrix
correct
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
- bitumen solidification matrix 2, record 94, English, bitumen%20solidification%20matrix
proposal
- bitumen immobilization matrix 2, record 94, English, bitumen%20immobilization%20matrix
proposal
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Materials such as cement or bitumen that are used for the immobilization of wet wastes and radioactive liquids chemically or physically bind the wastes in the solidification matrix. Incinerator ash, ion-exchange resin and concentrated aqueous wastes can be immobilized in a bitumen matrix. 1, record 94, English, - bitumen%20matrix
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
- Bitumes
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- matrice bitume
1, record 94, French, matrice%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
- matrice de bitumage 1, record 94, French, matrice%20de%20bitumage
correct, proposal, feminine noun
- matrice d'enrobage dans le bitume 1, record 94, French, matrice%20d%27enrobage%20dans%20le%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
- matrice d'incorporation dans du bitume 1, record 94, French, matrice%20d%27incorporation%20dans%20du%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
- matrice de blocage dans le bitume 1, record 94, French, matrice%20de%20blocage%20dans%20le%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
- matrice d'immobilisation dans le bitume 1, record 94, French, matrice%20d%27immobilisation%20dans%20le%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
- matrice de conditionnement dans le bitume 1, record 94, French, matrice%20de%20conditionnement%20dans%20le%20bitume
correct, proposal, feminine noun
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes proposés à partir de «matrice d'enrobage» et de «enrobage dans le bitume», relevés dans plusieurs sources. Voir les justifications qui suivent. Voir aussi «bitumage» et «matrice d'enrobage» dans TERMIUM. 1, record 94, French, - matrice%20bitume
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Enrobage dans le bitume [des résidus de traitements physico-chimiques]. [...] Leur emploi [aux bitumes] comme matrice d'enrobage a débuté dans les années 1960. 2, record 94, French, - matrice%20bitume
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Déchets de catégorie A. Stockage de surface. Il s'agit d'assurer l'isolement des déchets vis-à-vis de la biosphère pour une durée de l'ordre de trois cents ans [...]. Les déchets ont été enrobés dans une matrice (béton, bitume ou résines) qui constitue la première barrière et mis en conteneur métallique ou en béton (deuxième barrière). 2, record 94, French, - matrice%20bitume
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 4 OBS
La tâche A3 [...] a pour premier objectif d'évaluer le comportement à long terme des diverses barrières ouvragées devant s'opposer à la migration de la radioactivité vers l'homme : matrice d'enrobage des déchets, conteneurs, matériaux de remplissage [...] 3, record 94, French, - matrice%20bitume
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Le bitume et le ciment - et des céramiques pour certains résidus - sont également étudiés comme matrices d'enrobage de déchets alpha. 3, record 94, French, - matrice%20bitume
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
- Desechos nucleares
- Asfaltos de petróleo
Record 94, Main entry term, Spanish
- matriz de bitumen
1, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20de%20bitumen
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 94, Synonyms, Spanish
- matriz bituminosa 2, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20bituminosa
feminine noun
- matriz bituminosa de inmovilización 3, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20bituminosa%20de%20inmovilizaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
- matriz de inmovilización de bitumen 4, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20de%20inmovilizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20bitumen
proposal, feminine noun
- matriz de solidificación de bitumen 4, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20de%20solidificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20bitumen
proposal, feminine noun
- matriz de consolidación de bitumen 4, record 94, Spanish, matriz%20de%20consolidaci%C3%B3n%20de%20bitumen
proposal, feminine noun
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 1995-08-24
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Nuclear Waste Materials
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- immobilized solid waste
1, record 95, English, immobilized%20solid%20waste
proposal
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
- solidified solid waste 1, record 95, English, solidified%20solid%20waste
proposal
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "immobilization" and "solidification". 1, record 95, English, - immobilized%20solid%20waste
Record 95, Key term(s)
- immobilized solid wastes
- solidified solid wastes
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Déchets nucléaires
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- déchets solides enrobés
1, record 95, French, d%C3%A9chets%20solides%20enrob%C3%A9s
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une cinquième RFS [règle fondamentale de sûreté] est en préparation, relative à l'agrément des déchets solides enrobés destinés à être stockés en surface. 1, record 95, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20solides%20enrob%C3%A9s
Record 95, Key term(s)
- déchet solide enrobé
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 1994-12-06
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Animal Pests (Crops)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- heat immobilization threshold
1, record 96, English, heat%20immobilization%20threshold
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
- immobilization threshold to heat 1, record 96, English, immobilization%20threshold%20to%20heat
correct
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- thermotorpeur
1, record 96, French, thermotorpeur
correct, feminine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chez les insectes. 1, record 96, French, - thermotorpeur
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 1994-12-06
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Crop Protection
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- immobilization threshold to heat
1, record 97, English, immobilization%20threshold%20to%20heat
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
- heat immobilization threshold 1, record 97, English, heat%20immobilization%20threshold
correct
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Protection des végétaux
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- thermotorpeur
1, record 97, French, thermotorpeur
correct, feminine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chez les insectes. 1, record 97, French, - thermotorpeur
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ralentissement chez les insectes suite à des effets thermiques. 2, record 97, French, - thermotorpeur
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - external organization data 1994-08-12
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Waste Management
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- waste management facility
1, record 98, English, waste%20management%20facility
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... with respect to radioactive prescribed substances other than uranium tailings resulting from mining activities, a facility for at least one of the following purposes, namely,(i) the treatment, processing, packaging, volume reduction or immobilization of radioactive prescribed substances,(ii) the storage of radioactive prescribed substances in above-ground engineered structures..., in below-ground engineered structures..., in above-ground piles..., by direct in-ground structure for a period longer than two years, or(vi) the cleaning, decontamination, repair or refurbishment of contaminated clothing, tools, instruments, equipment, parts or materials.... 1, record 98, English, - waste%20management%20facility
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- installation de gestion des déchets
1, record 98, French, installation%20de%20gestion%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
correct, feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] lorsque les substances réglementées radioactives sont des substances autres que des résidus miniers d'uranium [...] installation destinée à au moins un des buts suivants : [...] (i) le traitement, la transformation, l'emballage, la réduction de volume ou l'immobilisation des substances réglementées radioactives, (ii) le stockage de substances réglementées radioactives dans des structures artificielles en surface durant plus de deux ans, [...] dans des structures artificielles souterraines durant plus de deux ans, [...] en des amoncellements en surface durant plus de deux ans, [...] par enfouissement souterrain direct durant plus de deux ans, (vi) le nettoyage, la décontamination, la réparation ou la remise à neuf de vêtements, d'outils, d'instruments, d'équipements, de pièces et de matériels contaminés [...] 1, record 98, French, - installation%20de%20gestion%20des%20d%C3%A9chets
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - external organization data 1994-08-12
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Waste Management
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- below-ground engineered structure
1, record 99, English, below%2Dground%20engineered%20structure
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"waste management facility"... a facility for at least one of the following purposes, namely,(i) the treatment, processing, packaging, volume reduction or immobilization of radioactive prescribed substances,(ii) the storage of radioactive prescribed substances in above-ground engineered structures..., in below-ground engineered structures for a period longer than two years.... 1, record 99, English, - below%2Dground%20engineered%20structure
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- structure artificielle souterraine
1, record 99, French, structure%20artificielle%20souterraine
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
installation de gestion des déchets [...] installation destinée à au moins un des buts suivants : (i) le traitement, la transformation, l'emballage, la réduction de volume ou l'immobilisation des substances réglementées radioactives, (ii) le stockage de substances réglementées radioactives dans des structures artificielles en surface durant plus de deux ans, [...] dans des structures artificielles souterraines durant plus de deux ans [...] 1, record 99, French, - structure%20artificielle%20souterraine
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 1994-03-16
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Agriculture - General
- Cultural Practices (Agriculture)
- Crop Protection
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- immobilization threshold to cold
1, record 100, English, immobilization%20threshold%20to%20cold
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
- cold immobilization threshold 1, record 100, English, cold%20immobilization%20threshold
correct
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Agriculture - Généralités
- Soin des cultures (Agriculture)
- Protection des végétaux
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- psychrotorpeur
1, record 100, French, psychrotorpeur
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chez les insectes. 2, record 100, French, - psychrotorpeur
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada
![](/images/sujets-features/portail-portal.jpg)
Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools
![](/images/sujets-features/Outils-daide-redaction_Promo-web-En-vedette.png)
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
![](/images/sujets-features/lexiques-glossaries.jpg)
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: