TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As used herein, the term "control law" can refer to one or more mathematical formulae used by a control system to command, manage, direct, or regulate the behavior of another device, such as a robot. Control laws can be used singularly or [in] combination to produce a control signal based on another signal(e. g., positive feedback, negative feedback, etc.) and one or more control variables. The output of the control law is a signal that is passed to the robot to cause it to move based on the difference between desired values and actual values(e. g., sensor data). For example, a PID [proportional-integral-derivative] controller combines three control laws where one control variable scales the present value of the error, another control variable scales the integral of the error, and a third control variable scales the derivative of the error. These scaled terms can then be fed back to the system to change the signal.  1, record 1, English, - control%20law

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

control law: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  2, record 1, English, - control%20law

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on a établi la commande permettant un suivi de trajectoire précis en milieu naturel. Par prise en compte des glissements dans le modèle, puis mise en place d'une partie prédictive modifiant la commande adaptative, on obtient finalement une loi de commande permettant d'effectuer un suivi de trajectoire avec un écart latéral de ±20 cm, ce qui est très satisfaisant pour les applications envisagées.  2, record 1, French, - loi%20de%20commande

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loi de commande : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  3, record 1, French, - loi%20de%20commande

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este artículo se presenta una nueva ley de control para robots paralelos basada en la estrategia CTC [control por par conmutado] y se ha demostrado su estabilidad. La ley de control presentada utiliza información redundante mediante el uso de sensorización extra, lo que permite tener una mejor estimación de las variables del sistema y del posicionamiento del TCP [punto central de la herramienta].  1, record 1, Spanish, - ley%20de%20control

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquaponics is a food production system that couples aquaculture(raising aquatic animals such as fish, crayfish, snails or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics(cultivating plants in water) whereby the nutrient-rich aquaculture water is fed to hydroponically grown plants, where nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia into nitrates.  2, record 2, English, - aquaponics

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association, dans un même lieu, d'un élevage de poissons ou de crustacés et d'une culture hydroponique, qui permet des échanges à bénéfices réciproques.  3, record 2, French, - aquaponie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'aquaponie, les plantes purifient l'eau des bassins séparés où sont parqués poissons et crustacés, tandis que ces derniers apportent, par leurs déjections, les fertilisants nécessaires aux plantes.  3, record 2, French, - aquaponie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aquaponie; aquaculture hydroponique : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 septembre 2023.  4, record 2, French, - aquaponie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La acuaponía consiste en la integración de dos métodos de cultivos: la acuacultura, que involucra el cultivo de especies acuáticas y la hidroponía, para la producción de cultivos vegetales con base en soluciones nutritivas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - acuapon%C3%ADa

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insect proteins are high-quality feedstock obtained from insects that can be used as an ingredient for feed for animals, pets, and fish.... Insect proteins are derived from edible insects and depending on what species are fed with it, different insects are recommended in their diets.  2, record 3, English, - insect%20protein

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protéine issue d'insectes élevés à des fins d'alimentation animale ou humaine.  2, record 3, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20entomologique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of a metallic layer by a process of projecting molten or heat softened metal from a gun onto any basis material. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  6, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metallic coating spraying. Various metals may be sprayed upon surfaces by means of a special gun to which is fed metal wire or powder that is melted in the gun.... Metal spraying is particularly suitable for large objects, such as storage tanks, bridges, and steel structures.  7, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metal spraying is a particular form of the more general term thermal spraying.  6, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Schoopage, schoop process: Named after Max Ulrich Schoop, a Swiss engineer.  4, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

metal spraying: term standardized by ISO; thermal spraying; THSP: term and abbreviation standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  8, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

thermal spraying; THSP: term and abbreviation standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  9, record 4, English, - metal%20spraying

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application d'une couche métallique par un procédé de projection au pistolet d'un métal fondu ou ramolli par la chaleur sur un matériau de base quelconque. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  7, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Métallisation par projection. - [...] en 1909 [...] un ingénieur suisse de Zurich, le docteur Schoop, eut [...] l'idée d'obtenir des revêtements métalliques par projection [...]  4, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La métallisation au pistolet est une application de la technique plus générale de projection à chaud.  7, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'expression «projection à chaud» remplace l'ancienne expression «métallisation au pistolet» encore couramment usitée.  8, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

métallisation au pistolet : terme normalisé par l'ISO; métallisation au pistolet; projection à chaud : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  9, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

projection à chaud; procédé THSP : termes normalisés par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  10, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tallisation%20au%20pistolet

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At all dietary inclusion levels of TRF [tocotrienol-rich fraction], total vitamin E concentrations found in the adipose tissue were the highest. Unlike other tissues, the adipose tissue of tilapia fed with palm TRF was rich in tocotrienols which made up almost 50% of the total vitamin E deposited. This makes fish offal oil a very useful by-product from the processing factories of farmed fish, and can be marketed as a tocotrienol-enriched fish oil targeting the health food sector.  2, record 5, English, - fish%20offal%20oil

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A computer vision inspection system is used in a production line to carry out responsibilities that humans struggle with. In this use case, the system uses high-resolution images to build a full 3D [tridimensional] model of components and their connector pins. As components run through the manufacturing plant, the computer vision system captures various images from different angles to generate a 3D model. These images, when combined and fed to AI [artificial intelligence] algorithms, identify any faulty threading or minor deviation from the design.  1, record 6, English, - computer%20vision%20inspection%20system

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dribble belts are rough surface rubber belts set at an incline and rolling uphill(on the top surface).... We used a total of 5 dribble belts which are fed in series to result in a cumulative cleaning/sorting process. The first belt receives the "strippage" from the primary conveyor belt under the stripping section. The [hop] cones roll "downhill", while the leaves and less round debris such as branches stick to the rough surface and are drawn uphill along with some of the cones that don’t roll down the first dribble belt. Whatever hasn’t rolled down the first belt is delivered to the second where another round of separation takes place. This continues over 5 belts with the "trash" being deposited over the top of the last dribble belt onto a trash conveyor while the cones that come off the bottom of each dribble belt are deposited onto a primary hop conveyor.  2, record 7, English, - dribble%20belt

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cônes [de houblon et les] feuilles restantes sont amenés vers plusieurs tapis trieurs inclinés (parfois un seul tapis sur les plus petits modèles). L'entraînement des tapis vers le haut permet aux cônes de rouler tandis que les feuilles restent sur le tapis et sont amenées vers le convoyeur à déchets. On utilise souvent des tapis gaufrés afin que les feuilles s'accrochent plus facilement.  1, record 7, French, - tapis%20trieur%20inclin%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Groundnuts are a key commodity in the livelihoods of the rural poor in the semi-arid regions of India, both as a source of food for human and animal consumption, and as a source of income. Those households relying on groundnut as a major source of protein or consuming animals fed on groundnut cake or haulms face potentially severe health risks.  5, record 8, English, - groundnut%20cake

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale activité de Lactara est l'importation en Europe de sous-produits de l'huilerie et en particulier de tourteaux d'arachide, destinés à l'alimentation animale en complément de céréales. Le tourteau d'arachide est riche en protéines (50 %) et ajoute de l'appétence à l'alimentation du bétail.  2, record 8, French, - tourteau%20d%27arachides

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our chickens are fed a high-quality vegetarian layer mixture, supplemented by free access to chicken grit, ground oystershell(for strong eggshells), as many bugs, worms, or slugs as they can capture...  2, record 9, English, - ground%20oyster%20shells

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

live food organisms : Small living organisms mostly fed to larvae of fish and shellfish(directly or indirectly), such as microalgae, rotifers, copepods, Daphnia, brine shrimp(meta-) nauplii and mollusc trochophores...  3, record 10, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Their] mass culture is widely used in the industrial larviculture of marine fishes, molluscs and shrimps.  3, record 10, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

live food organism; live feed organism: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 10, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

organismes alimentaires vivants : Petits organismes vivants utilisés principalement pour l'alimentation (directe ou indirecte) de larves de poissons, de mollusques et de crustacés, tels que microalgues, rotifères, copépodes, daphnies, (meta-)nauplii d'artémia et trochophores de mollusques [...]  1, record 10, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Leur] élevage en masse est largement utilisé en larviculture industrielle de poissons marins, de mollusques et de crustacés.  1, record 10, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organisme alimentaire vivant; proie vivante : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  2, record 10, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aklomide and dinitolmide... are nitrobenzamide anticoccidial agents. These agents act primarily on... first-generation schizonts, and dinitolmide inhibits sporulation of oocysts... Dinitolmide is fed as a single agent to prevent coccidiosis in chickens.  3, record 11, English, - dinitolmide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: written C₈H₇N₃O₅  4, record 11, English, - dinitolmide

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : s'écrit C₈H₇N₃O₅  3, record 11, French, - dinitolmide

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₈H₇N₃O₅  2, record 11, Spanish, - dinitolmida

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Is a garbage feeding permit required if [a person feeds] food waste products from [their] house to swine for personal use? A permit is not required as long as swine fed such food waste products are for [their personal use].  1, record 12, English, - garbage%20feeding%20permit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As part of its mission to protect the health of American agriculture, the United States Department of Agriculture's(USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service(APHIS) works to prevent foreign animal diseases from entering the U. S. and harming [the] nation's livestock and poultry. One way that APHIS does this is to enforce the Swine Health Protection Act, which provides rules for feeding human food waste to pigs. This practice, which is commonly known as garbage feeding, can spread diseases if contaminated meat products are fed to pigs.  2, record 13, English, - garbage%20feeding

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A [coke drum] is a type of pressure vessel that uses heat and pressure to refine complex hydrocarbons into lighter, more useful products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Coke drums are an integral part of coker units and serve as the final step in the cracking process. During the process, crude oil is fed into a coker, where it is first heated to cracking temperature in a furnace. It is then sent through a transfer line to the coke drum for final processing.  3, record 14, English, - coke%20drum

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyard Administration] defines captive supply as livestock that is owned or fed by a packer more than 14 days prior to slaughter, livestock that is procured by a packer through a contract or marketing agreement that has been in place for more than 14 days, or livestock that is otherwise committed to a packer more than 14 days prior to slaughter.  1, record 15, English, - captive%20supply

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'après le ministère de l'Agriculture des États-Unis [...] le terme «approvisionnement captif» s'applique aux bovins dont les entreprises d'abattage et de conditionnement ont acquis la propriété plus de 14 jours avant la date de livraison ou qui ont été exclusivement réservés à de telles entreprises dans le cadre de contrats à terme ou d'accords de commercialisation 14 jours au moins avant l'abattage.  1, record 15, French, - approvisionnement%20captif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pressure roller has a number of advantages over normal rolling. It is a lot faster, for one. Because it is constantly fed with paint, you don’t have to stop painting to dip your roller in the paint. As a result, the finish should be better with no lapping marks and patchy paint distribution. And despite it being a pressurized system, there is very little overspray.  2, record 16, English, - pressure%20roller

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pressure roller: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 16, English, - pressure%20roller

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rouleau à pression : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 16, French, - rouleau%20%C3%A0%20pression

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freezer beef is typically a speciality niche product that has attributes not offered to the public with commodity beef sales, such as verified, traceable, organic, natural or grass fed. It is usually sold direct to the consumer. It may be sold by the cut or as boxed beef, where the cuts from a quarter or side of the animal are sold as a unit. Some producers bundle several cuts together to optimize sales of all cuts.  1, record 17, English, - freezer%20beef

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of bundles include: barbeque pack (ribs, steaks, burgers and kabobs), winter comfort pack (stew meat, roasts, short ribs and ground beef), meals in a minute pack (minute steak, ground beef, stir-fry meat and meat balls).  1, record 17, English, - freezer%20beef

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern technology provides a quick and accurate method for grading hogs at federally inspected plants : An electronic probe is inserted between the third and fourth ribs on the left side of the carcass. The needle has a sensor light on the end. As the needle is withdrawn from the probe site, it measures meat thickness and fat levels. These measurements are fed into a computer, which generates a yield class estimating percentage of lean meat.  2, record 18, English, - yield%20class

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La catégorie de rendement de la carcasse de bœuf classée dans l'une des catégories Canada A, Canada AA, Canada AAA et Canada Primé [...]  1, record 18, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20de%20rendement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal or alloy which is melted down in a welding or brazing operation to supply metal for the joint.  5, record 19, English, - filler%20metal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This filler metal, which has a lower melting point than the metals to be joined, is either pre-placed or fed into the joint as the parts are heated.  6, record 19, English, - filler%20metal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The heat should be evenly distributed ... to secure thorough penetration and union of the adding material and parent metal.  4, record 19, English, - filler%20metal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filler metal: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  7, record 19, English, - filler%20metal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

filler metal; filler material; weld metal: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 19, English, - filler%20metal

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal ajouté par fusion au joint réalisé lors des opérations de brasage, soudage et soudobrasage. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation].  2, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20d%27apport

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle métal de base celui qui constitue les pièces à assembler, métal d'apport celui fourni par la baguette.  3, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20d%27apport

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

métal d'apport : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20d%27apport

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

métal d'apport : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20d%27apport

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Metal adicionado en la elaboración de un bronceado, en una soldadura o en una unión soldada.  1, record 19, Spanish, - metal%20de%20relleno

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of continuously casting slab of under two inches in thickness.  1, record 20, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strip casting technology permits the production of hot strips, also referred to as hot rolled coiled steel, directly from the liquid crude steel. Casting and rolling are linked into one continuous operation. Strip casting technology is... the last technology in realizing direct casting.... direct casting has been realized in a step-wise fashion : the thickness of the sheet or strip cast has been reduced by three innovative technologies, conventional continuous casting, thin slab casting and strip casting technology... The introduction of thin slab casting(1989) let the liquid steel be cast in thinner slabs... Blooms and billets cannot be produced with a thin slab caster. Thin slab casting technology integrates casting and the finishing operations in the hot rolling section of a steel plant. The cast slabs are charged directly into a reheater and subsequently fed into the hot rolling mill. The reheating capacity for hot rolling the slabs is thus reduced.  2, record 20, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This process is more efficient than the traditional hot rolling of eight to ten inch slab into narrower gauges.  1, record 20, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évolution des prochaines années devrait conduire à la coulée continue de brames minces (50 mm d'épaisseur) et vers celle de bandes minces (0,5 à 6 mm). [...] La coulée continue de bandes minces qui sont ensuite directement laminées à froid supprime les opération de réchauffage des brames et de laminage à chaud.  2, record 20, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'intégration de procédés de production des métaux très énergivores peut se traduire par d'importantes économies d'énergie. Par exemple, la coulée continue de brames minces combinée au laminage direct peut permettre d'économiser jusqu'à 40 p. 100 des coûts par rapport à l'utilisation de procédés séparés.  3, record 20, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La coulée : En 1988, Nucor Corp. a fait œuvre de pionnier, en Caroline du Sud, dans la coulée de brames minces. Il s'agit de couler directement une brame de 2" plutôt que de couler une brame de 9" puis de la laminer jusqu'à 2".  4, record 20, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flux Cored Wire Welding-FCW. FCW welding is closely related to Gas Metal-Arc Welding(GMAW). The flux filled wire is automatically fed through the centre of the gun using the same equipment as when GMA-welding. The shielding gas is supplied through the gun and protects the weld pool from oxidation during welding. The flux inside the wire will protect the weld from the atmosphere since it forms a slag which covers the weld.  2, record 21, English, - flux%2Dcored%20wire%20welding

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Rotating flux-cored wire welding torch.  4, record 21, English, - flux%2Dcored%20wire%20welding

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le soudage avec fil fourré (flux cored arc welding) s'apparente au soudage MAG dont il se distingue par la nature de l'électrode qu'il met en œuvre. L'électrode se présente sous la forme d'un feuillard enroulé sur lui-même pour contenir un flux solide en vue d'obtenir des conditions de soudage physico-chimiques similaires à celles obtenues en soudage à l'électrode enrobée et une technologie similaire à celle du soudage MAG par la continuité de l'électrode, qui permet un emploi semi-automatique ou automatique.  3, record 21, French, - soudage%20avec%20fil%20fourr%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oats vary considerably in feeding value, due to difference in hull. They can be fed whole as part of a scratch feed, or in mashes in the crushed, rolled, or finely ground form. If light, sift out the hulls; poor quality oats frequently have so much hull as to be of little use for poultry feed.  2, record 22, English, - poultry%20feed

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poultry feed: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 22, English, - poultry%20feed

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

provende : Nourriture donnée aux bestiaux, chevaux ou animaux de basse-cour.  3, record 22, French, - aliment%20pour%20volailles

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aliment pour volailles : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 22, French, - aliment%20pour%20volailles

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dicalcium phosphate is used as a fodder additive to supplement the feed ratio by phosphorus and calcium-mineral elements so important for formation of steady bones, normal functioning of energy, albumen metabolism, reproduction, neural and immunity systems [and whose usage] is especially suitable for cattle fed with concentrated fodder.  2, record 23, English, - concentrated%20fodder

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors d'une expérience, de 95 à 100 vaches ont été nourries avec une ration totale mélangée constituée de fourrage concentré et de fourrage ensilé (dans un rapport 35/65 à l'état sec) et ont produit en moyenne 26,8 kg de lait par vache par jour.  2, record 23, French, - fourrage%20concentr%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourrage concentré : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 23, French, - fourrage%20concentr%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salt and mineral were added at the mill as well as numerous bulky feed by-products such as wheat bran, malt sprouts, and beet pulp.  3, record 24, English, - bulky%20feed

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wheat is seldom fed to horses. However, it is high in energy and can be fed up to about 1/3 of the ration when fed with another bulky feed, such as oats.  4, record 24, English, - bulky%20feed

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bulk feed: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 24, English, - bulky%20feed

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La paille de riz bien séchée, très riche en matières minérales, peut être conservée et servie comme aliment de lest chez les moutons.  2, record 24, French, - aliment%20de%20lest

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pailles de céréales comme le mil ou le sorgho sont pauvres en azote et constituées principalement de cellulose; elles apportent surtout l'énergie et l'aliment de lest nécessaire aux animaux que les tiges.  3, record 24, French, - aliment%20de%20lest

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ME(metabolizable energy) of a feed ingredient(individual feed) may be used to indicate the nutritional value of that ingredient. Feed ingredients or feeds are rated as high or low energy. ME depends on the quality of the feed and on the % dry matter. If chickens are fed a low energy feed they will eat more feed, if it is available, to get the required energy. In monogastric animals, like chickens, energy comes mainly from carbohydrates and fats since fibre containing cellulose cannot be digested.  1, record 25, English, - energy%20feed

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'avoine est considérée comme l'aliment énergétique de base du cheval. Elle contient des sels minéraux, des vitamines et des oligo-éléments.  2, record 25, French, - aliment%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aliment énergétique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques  3, record 25, French, - aliment%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Grain-fed, ""Vegetable grain-fed" : These claims are considered synonymous and are acceptable on food products derived from animals which were fed a grain diet, where the macro feed ingredients, added as sources of energy and protein, are made up solely of grains and grain by-products with no ingredients of animal origin.  1, record 26, English, - grain%2Dfed

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] au Canada, les allégations «nourri aux grains» ou «nourri aux grains végétaux» divulguée sur les étiquettes sont soumises à une réglementation sévère. Ces allégations indiquent donc que la volaille a été nourrie de grains et de sous-produits de grains, ne contenant alors aucun ingrédient d'origine animale.  4, record 26, French, - nourri%20aux%20grains

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fine-particle Cleaning With Dense Media. Application of centrifugal action to the heavy medium has permitted the extension of the heavy-medium separation process to particles as fine as 65 mesh. Dense-media Cyclones. The material to be treated, which may range in size from [1 1/4] in. to 35 mesh and typically [3/8] in. X 35 mesh, is pulped with the medium, and this pulp is fed tangentially through the feed inlet(...) to the short cylindrical section [that] carries the central "vortex finder"(...) which prevents short circuiting within the cyclone. Separation is made in the cone-shaped part of the cyclone(...) by the action of centrifugal and centripetal forces. The heavier portion of the feed leaves the cyclone at the apex opening(...), and the lighter portion leaves at the overflow top orifice.  1, record 27, English, - dense%2Dmedia%20cyclone

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les séparateurs cyclones. Lorsqu'une séparation précise est nécessaire dans un domaine de dimension comprise entre 0,4 et 4 mm, le cyclone en milieu dense est le seul appareil qui puisse donner des résultats intéressants. La force de gravité est remplacée par la force centrifuge.  1, record 27, French, - cyclone%20en%20milieu%20dense

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flotation process practiced on a shaking table. Ore is ground, de-slimed, conditioned and fed to table as thick slurry. Floatable particles become glomerules, held together by minute air bubbles and edge-adhesion. These roll across and are discharged nearly opposite feed end, [the] process being helped by jets of low-pressure air from piping set across table. Tailings work along deck to discharge end.  5, record 28, English, - table%20flotation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This operation is table flotation or, less accurately, agglomerate tabling.  2, record 28, English, - table%20flotation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] méthode [de flottation qui] consiste à entourer certains cristaux d'un film d'adsorption sélectif et à laver la pulpe sur une table de concentration ordinaire. Les minéraux revêtus de leur membrane d'adsorption s'agglomèrent et filent très rapidement sur la surface du liquide servant à la préparation de la pulpe. On les recueille là où normalement sont recueillis les stériles des minerais ordinaires.  2, record 28, French, - flottation%20sur%20table

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La langue de départ de la source OLC-34 n'a pu être identifiée.  3, record 28, French, - flottation%20sur%20table

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comme la source HACON 1952 est sûre du point de vue technique, il est certain que le terme «flottation sur table» désigne bien le concept en question. Cependant, la variante orthographique «flotation» relevée dans cette source est très douteuse.  3, record 28, French, - flottation%20sur%20table

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Broad beans are sometimes classified into subspecies according to varieties and their uses in various countries. Thus, subspecies faba var. minor is the beck, tick, or pigeon bean, greatly used for human consumption in the Arabic world, but also used for animal forage, like the horse bean(var. equina) specifically fed to horses. The broad bean proper, also known as Windsor or straight bean, is var. major.  4, record 29, English, - broad%20bean

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In much of the world, the name broad bean is used for the large-seeded cultivars grown for human food, while horse bean and field bean refer to cultivars with smaller, harder seeds (more like the wild species) used for animal feed, though their stronger flavour is preferred in some human food recipes, such as falafel.  5, record 29, English, - broad%20bean

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante annuelle de la famille des papilionacées, dont la tige dressée atteint plus de 0,80 m de haut. La fève (Vicia faba major), [...] est une sous-espèce de la féverole (Vicia faba).  1, record 29, French, - f%C3%A9verole%20%C3%A0%20gros%20grains

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «gourgane» s'emploie surtout au Canada.  4, record 29, French, - f%C3%A9verole%20%C3%A0%20gros%20grains

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gourgane : Mot du nord-ouest et du centre de la France [...] a été apporté d'Europe par les marins français de l'époque coloniale.  5, record 29, French, - f%C3%A9verole%20%C3%A0%20gros%20grains

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta herbácea anual de la familia papilionáceas, de tallo grueso, cuadrangular, que alcanza más de 1 m de altura.  3, record 29, Spanish, - haba%20com%C3%BAn

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La razón principal de su cultivo es la obtención de sus frutos, empleados como comestibles por el hombre cuando verdes, y de sus semillas, que se consumen secas. Además, es una planta muy utilizada como forraje (toda la planta), alimento del ganado (semillas secas) y abono verde.  3, record 29, Spanish, - haba%20com%C3%BAn

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Task Force rejected various other proposals for categorizing types of convictions bearing on credibility. First, American proposals would permit impeachment by proof of convictions for crimes of "dishonesty or false statement". The Task Force rejected the phrase "false statement" as redundant and possibly confusing, for it might suggest that such crimes required an element of deliberate or reckless misrepresentation or mendacity.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 346)  2, record 30, English, - false%20statement

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fausse déclaration : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - fausse%20d%C3%A9claration

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most naturally raised animals are fed 100 per cent grain or a mix of grain, hay and grass, but cows, of course, don’t naturally eat the most common food handed to them - corn pellets (especially the kind with additives).  2, record 31, English, - naturally%20raised%20animal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To be considered "natural" or "naturally raised, "animals would not be able to receive vaccinations or medication, which would be difficult to accomplish as standard feed given usually contains vitamins, minerals, additives, medication and direct fed microbials.  3, record 31, English, - naturally%20raised%20animal

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour qu'un animal soit jugé «naturel» ou «élevé naturellement», il ne doit pas pouvoir recevoir de vaccination ou de médicaments, ce qui est difficile à mettre en pratique, car les aliments standards destinés aux animaux contiennent habituellement des vitamines, des minéraux, des médicaments et des microbiens assimilés directement.  2, record 31, French, - animal%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9%20naturellement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A motor-driven turntable, pickup arm, and stylus, for converting the signals impressed onto a phonograph record into a corresponding voltage.  3, record 32, English, - record%20player

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This voltage is then applied to an amplifier (usually contained within the record player cabinet) for amplification and conversion to sound waves.  3, record 32, English, - record%20player

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

electric phonograph : Defined... as a phonograph in which the turntable is driven by an electric motor and the output of the pickup is fed to an a-f amplifier and loudspeaker.  4, record 32, English, - record%20player

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The terms "phonograph" and "gramophone" refer to the mechanically or electrically driven machine with incorporated amplifying unit.  4, record 32, English, - record%20player

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de lecture de disque comprenant platine, tête de lecture et éventuellement amplificateur, haut-parleur.  5, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électrophone : Ce terme est défini par l'AFNOR comme un «ensemble électroacoustique compact composé d'une platine tourne-disques, d'un amplificateur, et d'un ou plusieurs haut-parleurs qui peuvent être détachables».  6, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phonographe : Désigne surtout les anciennes machines mécaniques.  6, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pick-up : [...] le langage courant [...] a adopté les termes tourne-disque et même pick-up pour désigner l'électrophone lui-même [...]. On notera que ces termes s'emploient surtout lorsqu'il s'agit de petits électrophones portatifs.  4, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Pluriel : des tourne-disques.  7, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 5 OBS

tourne-disques (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  8, record 32, French, - tourne%2Ddisque

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, record 33, English, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 33, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 33, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain-fed chicken is fed on a blend of wheat, corn and sometimes barley, which makes up about 70% of its feed. The other 30% is made up of mainly protein such as soybean or occasionally canola or fish meal, as well as vitamins and minerals.  2, record 34, English, - grain%2Dfed%20chicken

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tant le poulet de grain que le poulet régulier sont nourris d'environ 80 % de grains. C'est justement le dernier 20 % de leur alimentation qui fait la différence. Contrairement au poulet régulier, le poulet de grain doit répondre à des critères bien précis […]  2, record 34, French, - poulet%20de%20grain

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poulet de grain : terme à utiliser selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, record 34, French, - poulet%20de%20grain

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device used to suspend a coil or reel from which the material to be processed is fed under controlled tension to a machine, such as for a coating operation by calendering or extrusion.  2, record 35, English, - let%2Doff

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

let-off; pay-off: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 35, English, - let%2Doff

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif utilisé pour suspendre un rouleau ou une bobine d'où le matériau à travailler est prélevé sous tension contrôlée pour alimenter une machine, par exemple pour effectuer un revêtement par calandrage ou extrusion.  2, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9rouloir

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérouloir : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9rouloir

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que se usa para suspender un rollo o carrete del cual se suministra el material por procesar bajo tensión controlada, a una máquina, por ejemplo, para una operación de revestimiento por calandra o extrusión.  1, record 35, Spanish, - desenbobinador

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those statements made by certain persons within a protected relationship such as husband-wife, attorney-client and the like which the law protects from forced disclosure on the witness stand. (Black’s)  1, record 36, English, - privileged%20communication

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 36, English, - privileged%20communication

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes désignent aussi dans une acception qui ne se rattache pas directement au domaine de la preuve, une communication qui ne donne pas ouverture à une action en diffamation.  1, record 36, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

communication privilégiée; communication protégée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More burry stocks and wastes are processed through a bur picker.... The stock is fed by an automatic feed apron to a pair of cockspur feed rollers. As the wool is carried forward it is combed and opened.  1, record 37, English, - bur%20picker

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'épaillage mécanique s'effectue par le passage de la laine entre des cylindres garnis de pointes : l'échardonneuse est souvent placée à la sortie de la carde.  1, record 37, French, - %C3%A9chardonneuse

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canada Evidence Act of 1893 replaced the common law privilege against self-incrimination with what is now section 5 of the Act. Broadly speaking, that section, and its provincial and territorial counterparts, require that incriminating questions be answered, but a statutory immunity against the use or reception of the answer given is provided as protection for the witness.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 433)  1, record 38, English, - statutory%20immunity

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immunité d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spousal privilege as to adultery.... Most of [the provinces] have enacted a privilege, which a spouse witness may claim, to refuse to testify concerning his or her adultery.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 414)  1, record 39, English, - spousal%20privilege%20as%20to%20adultery

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispense de témoigner sur adultère : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - dispense%20de%20t%C3%A9moigner%20sur%20adult%C3%A8re

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when the burden of proof is on the accused, on a balance of probabilities, the jury direction would be along the lines suggested in Bathurst case...... the direction will lead to difficulty in cases where there are reverse onus provisions...... there should be no direction at all as proposed for cases of reverse onus.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 356).  1, record 40, English, - reverse%20onus

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inversion de la charge de la preuve; inversion du fardeau de la preuve; charge inversée; fardeau inversé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - inversion%20de%20la%20charge%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the rule permitting the introduction of past recollection recorded developed, it required that four elements be met: (1) the witness must have had firsthand knowledge of the event, (2) the written statement must be an original memorandum made at or near the time of the event and while the witness had a clear and accurate memory of it, (3) the witness must lack a present recollection of the event, and (4) the witness must vouch for the accuracy of the written memorandum. (McCormick, p. 712)  1, record 41, English, - past%20recollection%20recorded

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where a witness cannot recall the event described in the notes, even after reading them, and cannot testify from a present memory, the notes themselves may be admitted as evidence of their contents.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 283)  1, record 41, English, - past%20recollection%20recorded

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

souvenirs transcrits; transcription des souvenirs : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - souvenirs%20transcrits

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«past-recollection recorded» comporte une référence à diverses sortes de documents dans lesquels les «faits» en mémoire ont été consignés : notes, aide-mémoire, notes sténographiques, transcription officielle d'un témoignage antérieur, etc.  1, record 41, French, - souvenirs%20transcrits

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

souvenirs transcrits : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 41, French, - souvenirs%20transcrits

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the purpose of judicial notice is to save time, room is left for dispute over the matter which has been judicially noticed. The notice will serve as prima facie or presumptive proof...(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 43)  1, record 42, English, - prima%20facie%20proof

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve prima facie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - preuve%20prima%20facie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 43, English, - privilege

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent retenu en tant que terme exprimant la qualification juridique propre aux divers «privilèges» du droit de la preuve. Selon les cas, il pourra recouvrir, en pratique, le concept de «pouvoir» ou celui de «dispense», d'«exemption», d'«exonération» ou d'«immunité».  1, record 43, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight, credit, and value of the aggregate evidence on either side; the greater weight of the evidence; the greater weight of the credible evidence.  2, record 44, English, - preponderance%20of%20evidence

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(a) Civil Cases-A traditional test is that the jury should find the facts on a "preponderance of evidence". For example, Duff J. said that the trier of fact may decide upon "such a preponderance of evidence as to show that the conclusion he seeks to establish is substantially the most probable of the possible views of the facts. "(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 23)  3, record 44, English, - preponderance%20of%20evidence

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prépondérance de la preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - pr%C3%A9pond%C3%A9rance%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many writers have emphasized that if Thayer is correct in stating that relevance is a matter of logic, the concept of legal relevance ought to be rejected. In this approach there are no degrees of relevance : evidence is either relevant or not. According to the standard of legal relevance, evidence is admissible only if, as a minimum, it is logically relevant, and it also has a higher degree of probative value than would be required for ordinary reasoning.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 62)  1, record 45, English, - legal%20relevance

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinence juridique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - pertinence%20juridique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To involve (a person) in a charge, crime, etc. (Oxford)  1, record 46, English, - implicate

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EX Baskerville defines "implicates" as "confirms in some material particular not only the evidence that the crime was committed, but also that the prisoner committed it".(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 363)  1, record 46, English, - implicate

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impliquer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - impliquer

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a number of situations the conduct of a party, particularly after the event in question, may be interpreted as an implied admission of fault.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 169)  1, record 47, English, - admission%20by%20conduct

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An admission is not limited to words, but may also include the demeanor, conduct and acts of the person charged with the crime. (Black’s 1979 p. 44)  1, record 47, English, - admission%20by%20conduct

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aveu tacite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) extrait du Vocabulaire bilingue de la Common Law - Droit de la preuve.  2, record 47, French, - aveu%20tacite

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The privilege allowing a spouse not to testify, and to prevent another from testifying, about confidential communications with the other spouse during the marriage.  2, record 48, English, - husband%2Dwife%20privilege

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A spouse who is called as a witness may refuse to disclose a communication which the other spouse made to the witness. Throughout all the Canadian jurisdictions, statutes have enacted this privilege for marital communications.... The privilege applies to "any communication" between the spouses; it is not limited to confidential communications.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 411)  1, record 48, English, - husband%2Dwife%20privilege

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège du conjoint; privilège des communications conjugales : termes normalisés par le comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20du%20conjoint

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After examining a writing... a witness may have no independent recollection of the events recorded. Although the witness would be unable to testify about the events, the writing itself may be admissible as evidence of its contents, if the witness can lay a foundation by establishing the criteria for "past recollection recorded".(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 289)  1, record 49, English, - foundation%20witness

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin d'admissibilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20d%27admissibilit%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle of exclusion of evidence, the disclosure of which would be prejudicial to the interest of the Crown. (Curzon)  1, record 50, English, - Crown%20privilege

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To prevent harm to the public interest, a judge may prohibit the disclosure of the contents of a document or the reception of testimony. Traditionally, secrecy in the public interest is known as "Crown privilege".(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 446)  1, record 50, English, - Crown%20privilege

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret d'intérêt public; secret de la Couronne : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - secret%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of taking evidence to determine the truth about a disputed point of fact.  2, record 51, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any privilege that permits a private individual to withhold information from the courts is an impediment to the fact-finding process. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 427)  3, record 51, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a general principle, rules that allow witnesses to withhold information from the courts should be restricted to a minimum in order that the courts may perform their fact-finding function as effectively as possible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 438)  3, record 51, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche des faits; appréciation des faits; enquête : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - recherche%20des%20faits

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When we speak of admissions, without qualifying adjective, we customarily mean evidential admissions, that is, words oral or written, or conduct of a party or his representative offered in evidence against him. These evidential admissions are to be distinguished from judicial admissions. (McCormick, p. 630)  1, record 52, English, - evidential%20admission

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Unlike formal admissions that are made in court for the purpose of dispensing with proof... informal admissions go in as part of the evidence to be weighed in the light of their surrounding circumstances and contradiction or explanation may be given.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 163)  1, record 52, English, - evidential%20admission

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aveu informel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 52, French, - aveu%20informel

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, if an eyewitness, on examination-in-chief on behalf of prosecution, identifies the accused in the courtroom as the culprit, the eyewitness or another witness may then testify as to the eyewitness's prior out-of-court identification to bolster the probative value of the dock identification.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 297)  1, record 53, English, - dock%20identification

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

identification au banc des accusés : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - identification%20au%20banc%20des%20accus%C3%A9s

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish