TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

BOUNDARY LAYER DRAG [4 records]

Record 1 2005-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aerodynamics and Theory of Gases
  • Aeronautical Engineering and Maintenance
CONT

The wing profile and configuration are specifically tailored to delay boundary layer airflow separation to a higher Mach number(0. 78), and the drag rise due to Mach-induced separation is minimized.

OBS

Separation. An airflow is said to become separated from the object around which it is moving when the flow ceases to follow the contours of the body but instead features turbulent mixing and flow reversal close to the surface.

Key term(s)
  • airflow break-down
  • airflow break-away

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théorie des gaz et aérodynamique
  • Aérotechnique et maintenance
CONT

Le profil et la configuration ont en effet été conçus pour retarder au maximum le décollement des filets d'air jusqu'à un nombre de Mach élevé (0.78), ce qui a pour effet de diminuer la traînée dans de fortes proportions, et de permettre d'accroître la vitesse de vol ou la charge utile, ou encore d'abaisser la consommation de carburant.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2000-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Airframe
OBS

... the Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) concept represents a potential revolution in subsonic transport.... In this study, 800 passenger BWB and conventional airplanes were compared for a 7000 nautical mile design range. ADP-class engines were used with technology levels keyed for a 2015 entry into service(EIS). In every measure, the BWB was found to be superior to the conventional configuration. Key findings for the BWB include : TOGW 15% lower[;] OEW 12% lower [;] Fuel-Burn 28% lower [;] Thrust 27% lower [;] L/D 21% higher [;] DOC 13% lower [. ] The BWB advantage results from a double-deck cabin that extends spanwise as well as lengthwise providing structural and aerodynamic overlap with the wing. This reduces the total wetted area of the airplane and the deep stiff centerbody provides efficient structural wingspan. Relaxed static stability allows optimal span loading, and a trailing-edge high-lift system is not required. Further synergy may be realized through buried engines that ingest the centerbody's boundary layer and thus reduce the effective ram drag.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cellule d'aéronefs
CONT

Boeing en collaboration avec la NASA et trois universités américaines, a repris le projet BWB (Blended-Wing-Body) de McDonnell Douglas.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1986-06-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Turbines
  • Geothermal Power Plants
CONT

Bladeless turbine... An assembly of plain metallic discs is mounted on a shaft, with narrow spaces between the discs. Geothermal fluid-hot water and/or steam-is admitted to the spaces between the discs at the periphery, and is directed to follow an inward spiral path towards a central exhaust port. The driving force is derived from frictional boundary layer drag between the fluid(s) and the disc surfaces. Such a machine would be very cheap to construct and to maintain : the discs could easily be dismantled, cleaned of chemical deposits and reassembled.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Turbines
  • Centrales géothermiques

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1986-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
DEF

Drag resulting from viscous shear in the boundary layer.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
DEF

Composante de la traînée représentant les forces tangentielles visqueuses de la couche limite.

Spanish

Save record 4

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