TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the glass comes into contact with the cold wall, a thin layer of solidified glass forms, with a thickness of 5–10 mm, interposing itself between the molten glass, and the cold metal wall. Thus, the metal forming the crucible does not come into contact with the molten glass, which is held entirely inside this solidified glass "skin, " or"skull : "hencethe term "self-crucible"(or "skull melter. ")  3, record 1, English, - self%2Dcrucible

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche solide de verre qui se forme sur la paroi interne d’un creuset froid, dont elle assure ainsi la protection.  2, record 1, French, - autocreuset

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’autocreuset permet notamment de limiter la corrosion des parois du creuset froid.  2, record 1, French, - autocreuset

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autocreuset : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 23 septembre 2015.  3, record 1, French, - autocreuset

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cold forming is similar to compression molding in that material is charged into split mold; it differs in that it uses no heat only pressure. Part is cured in an oven in a separate operation. Some thermoplastic sheet material and billets are cold-formed in process similar to drop hammer-die forming of metals.  2, record 2, English, - cold%20forming

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le formage à froid, surtout limité aux ABS et aux polycarbonates met en œuvre la ductilité de certains plastiques à la température ambiante : ceux-ci se comportent alors comme des métaux et peuvent être emboutis.  2, record 2, French, - formage%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The room where foodstuffs taken out of a cold room are progressively warmed so keeping surface condensation from forming on the produce.  2, record 3, English, - warming%20room

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce spécialement aménagée pour réchauffer les denrées sortant de la chambre froide sans risque de formation de condensation sur leur surface.  2, record 3, French, - salle%20de%20r%C3%A9chauffage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The plasma spray process is basically the spraying of molten or heat softened material onto a surface to provide a coating. Material in the form of powder is injected into a very high temperature plasma flame, where it is rapidly heated and accelerated to a high velocity. The hot material impacts on the substrate surface and rapidly cools forming a coating. This plasma spray process carried out correctly is called a "cold process"(relative to the substrate material being coated) as the substrate temperature can be kept low during processing avoiding damage, metallurgical changes and distortion to the substrate material.  1, record 4, English, - plasma%20spray%20process

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plasma spray process: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  2, record 4, English, - plasma%20spray%20process

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mettre au point un nouveau procédé de projection plasma permettant de réaliser sur des substrats d'alliage d'aluminium des dépôts composites ayant une dureté superficielle élevée tout en améliorant leur comportement mécanique (frottement faible et résistance à usure élevée).  4, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20par%20projection%20plasma

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédé par projection plasma : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  5, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20par%20projection%20plasma

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cold temperatures behind the cold front are forming crusts up to 5 cm thick on shady aspects. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ]  1, record 5, English, - shady%20aspect

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shady aspect: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 5, English, - shady%20aspect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les températures froides forment des croûtes de 5 cm d'épaisseur dans les versants ombragés. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 5, French, - versant%20ombrag%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

versant ombragé : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 5, French, - versant%20ombrag%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent on the sea floor emitting hydrothermal fluids at elevated temperatures.  2, record 6, English, - black%20smoker

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As these [fluids] mix with cold water, metal oxides and sulphides precipitate rapidly to give black plumes. This provides a rare opportunity to study ore deposits forming.  2, record 6, English, - black%20smoker

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'existence de bouches hydrothermales crachant soit une eau blanchâtre à 300 °C («fumeurs blancs») soit une eau rendue opaque par les particules de sulfures («fumeurs noirs») encore plus chaude, 350 °C. [...] Cet hydrothermalisme est dû à la pénétration de l'eau de mer dans les fractures des dorsales actives [...]  2, record 6, French, - fumeur%20noir

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glaze and rime ice are names given to the ice that forms on an airplane’s windshield, its propeller and other aerodynamic surfaces as an airplane flies through supercooled rain droplets.  3, record 7, English, - supercooled%20raindrops

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The rain droplets fall through the cold layer and reach the ground as supercooled liquid(water droplets at a temperature below 0°C), or, as a mixture of liquid and ice. As they land on cold objects such as tree branches, hydro lines, etc. the supercooled rain droplets spread out and freeze almost immediately, forming a smooth thin layer of ice...  4, record 7, English, - supercooled%20raindrops

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

So supercooled raindrops stay liquid until they hit something hard, when they turn into a dangerous and beautiful layer of clear ice, covering roads, wires, trees, and buildings.  1, record 7, English, - supercooled%20raindrops

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

supercooled raindrops; supercooled rain droplets: terms rarely used in the singular (supercooled raindrop; supercooled rain droplet).  5, record 7, English, - supercooled%20raindrops

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] verglas [est un] dépôt de glace, généralement homogène et transparent, provenant de la congélation de gouttelettes de bruine ou de gouttes de pluie en surfusion, sur les objets dont la surface est à une température inférieure à zéro degré Celsius.  1, record 7, French, - gouttes%20de%20pluie%20en%20surfusion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gouttes de pluie en surfusion : terme inusité au singulier (goutte de pluie en surfusion).  2, record 7, French, - gouttes%20de%20pluie%20en%20surfusion

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A blank intended to be subject to hot or cold mechanical forming and densification.  1, record 8, English, - preform

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preform: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - preform

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ébauche destinée à subir une mise en forme et une densification mécanique à chaud ou à froid.  1, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9forme

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préforme : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9forme

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shorter days and falling temperatures are prompting deciduous trees and shrubs to drop leaves and prepare for winter dormancy. Limit fertilization now, as nitrogen stimulates useless late-season growth and delays dormancy.  1, record 9, English, - winter%20dormancy

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Different plants enter dormancy during different seasons. Many carnivorous plants rest during the cold of winter by forming tightly bound hibernacula or turions---some Drosera, Pinguicula, and Utricularia are notable for this. Others, such as Sarracenia, Darlingtonia, or Dionaea(Venus Flytraps), simply stop growing or die back to a rhizome.  2, record 9, English, - winter%20dormancy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dormance hivernale des bourgeons, la chute des feuilles, la formation des bulbes et des tubercules, la floraison des plantes, par exemple, relèvent du photopériodisme.  1, record 9, French, - dormance%20hivernale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dormance : Fait, pour un végétal, de cesser une partie de ses activités quand les conditions climatiques sont mauvaises (froid, éclairement insuffisant).  2, record 9, French, - dormance%20hivernale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mass of cold air formed by the spreading out into hollows and valleys of air cooled by nocturnal radiation on neighbouring slopes.  1, record 10, English, - cold%2Dair%20pool

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the coldest frosts, the temperature in Paanajärvi valley is much lower than on the tops of the surrounding hills. This is caused by the so-called inversion where cold masses of air have flowed into the valleys, forming so-called cold air pools.  4, record 10, English, - cold%2Dair%20pool

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... Salt Lake ... "Its complex topography and geographic makeup provide an ideal setting to study how cold night air collects in mountain basins," said Dawn White ... It is those cold air pools sitting below the warmer air that create a temperature inversion, she explained, and trap pollutants  5, record 10, English, - cold%2Dair%20pool

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse d'air froid formée par étalement dans les creux et les vallées de l'air refroidi par rayonnement nocturne sur les pentes voisines.  2, record 10, French, - lac%20d%27air%20froid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'apparition fréquente de situations météorologiques d'inversion entrave l'échange d'air vertical. Les inversions sont des dispositions par couches stables des masses d'air proches du sol. Pendant la nuit, le sol se refroidit et transmet ce froid à l'air ambiant. Cet air ainsi alourdi se répand dans les dépressions et les vallées. Il se forme ainsi des lacs d'air froid. De par la disposition en couches stables, une inversion de température constitue un frein à l'échange des masses d'air. Les émissions proches du sol ne peuvent s'échapper vers le haut et se concentrent dans le lac d'air froid.  3, record 10, French, - lac%20d%27air%20froid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au cours d'une nuit claire, le sol puis l'air sus-jacent se refroidissent par suite du rayonnement du sol; cet air a alors tendance à s'écouler, par gravité, vers les points bas où il s'accumule et y accentue sensiblement le risque de gel. Ainsi pour des dénivellations faibles, de quelques mètres, des écarts de 4 °C à 5 °C peuvent être observés au lever du jour au printemps. Ce phénomène s'accompagne parfois de formation de brouillards peu épais qui le visualisent.  4, record 10, French, - lac%20d%27air%20froid

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa de aire frío formada por el estancamiento, en los valles y las regiones bajas, del aire enfriado durante la noche por la radiación nocturna de las laderas próximas.  1, record 10, Spanish, - lago%20de%20aire%20fr%C3%ADo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shotcreting reduced the total wall form surface by one-half, required less forming material due to the nonexistent hydrostatic head, and reduced the form stripping time by one-half. Form simplification gained valuable schedule time for the contractor on this fast-track project.  3, record 11, English, - form%20stripping%20time

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in cold weather, the required 28-day strength(28 MPa for bridge deck concrete) may not be achieved when pozzolan or slag replaces the portland cement and the slow strength development at early ages extends the form removal time, slowing the construction process. The setting time is also longer in concretes with pozzolans, especially in cold weather, which could result in problems with curing, form stripping, and forming for superimposed elements.  2, record 11, English, - form%20stripping%20time

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Recommended form stripping time : walls -- 12-24 hours.  4, record 11, English, - form%20stripping%20time

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les retardateurs VZ prolongent le délai d'ouvrabilité du béton. Ils sont utilisés en période estivale ou lors de bétonnages importants. Les accélérateurs BE permettent une augmentation des résistances à court terme de sorte que le délai de décoffrage et de mise en service peut être réduit.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20d%C3%A9coffrage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A series of lows forming successively along a cold front.  2, record 12, English, - family%20of%20depressions

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Série de basses pressions qui se forment successivement le long d'un front froid.  1, record 12, French, - famille%20de%20d%C3%A9pressions

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Serie de depresiones que se forman sucesivamente a lo largo de un frente frío.  1, record 12, Spanish, - familia%20de%20depresiones