TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Oil that] is found in reservoir rocks which have enough permeability to allow the oil to flow to a vertical or horizontal well.  2, record 1, English, - conventional%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unconventional oil refers to oil reserves that cannot be feasibly accessed using conventional drilling techniques. These reserves –notably tight oil, oil shale, and bitumen– must be extracted using novel methods. In contrast, conventional oil typically refers to crude oil which uses conventional vertical drilling techniques.  3, record 1, English, - conventional%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conventional oil: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  4, record 1, English, - conventional%20oil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ressources ultimes de pétrole classique, c'est-à-dire de pétrole extrait par des techniques pétrolières et non minières, seraient donc de l'ordre de 300 milliards de tonnes.  3, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20classique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pétrole classique : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  4, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20classique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el petróleo [...], por su estado, [se divide en] petróleos no convencionales, –petróleos pesados y ultrapesados, y arenas, esquisto y pizarras petrolíferas– de los convencionales, el petróleo líquido que comúnmente conocemos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - petr%C3%B3leo%20convencional

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional or synthetic crude oil is refined by distillation and other processes into petroleum products such as heavy fuel oil, residential fuel oil, jet fuel, gasoline and diesel oil.  1, record 2, English, - residential%20fuel%20oil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brut conventionnel ou synthétique est transformé par distillation et par d’autres procédés en produits pétroliers, comme du mazout lourd, du mazout résidentiel, du carburant d’aviation, de l’essence et du carburant diesel.  1, record 2, French, - mazout%20r%C3%A9sidentiel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 2011 data year, approximately 88% of the total oil and gas sector emissions can be attributed to the upstream fossil fuel industry, which includes crude oil production(both conventional, as well as bitumen and synthetic crude oil from oil sands operations), natural gas production and processing, and oil and gas transmission.  1, record 3, English, - oil%20and%20gas%20transmission

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2011, environ 88 % des émissions totales du secteur du pétrole et du gaz peuvent être attribuées au secteur d'amont de l'industrie des combustibles fossiles, qui comprend la production de pétrole brut (de pétrole brut classique ainsi que de bitume et de pétrole brut synthétique des exploitations de sables bitumineux), la production et le traitement de gaz naturel et le transport du pétrole et du gaz.  1, record 3, French, - transport%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20gaz

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas production : Natural gas is produced exclusively at gas wells or in combination with conventional oil, heavy oil and crude bitumen production wells with gas conservation schemes.  1, record 4, English, - natural%20gas%20production

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production de gaz naturel : La production de gaz naturel se fait exclusivement dans des puits de gaz ou parallèlement à l’exploitation de puits de pétrole, de pétrole lourd et de bitume naturel dotés de dispositifs de conservation du gaz.  1, record 4, French, - production%20de%20gaz%20naturel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conventional crude oil having a low density(generally less than 900 kilograms per cubic metre).  3, record 5, English, - conventional%20light%20crude%20oil

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pétrole brut classique de faible densité (généralement inférieure à 900 kilogrammes par mètre cube).  3, record 5, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20l%C3%A9ger%20classique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «brut», c'est en abrégé le pétrole brut tel qu'on l'extrait d'un gisement.  4, record 5, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20l%C3%A9ger%20classique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the upgrading process the bitumen is converted from a viscous, tar-like oil that is deficient in hydrogen and high in sulphur and heavy metals, to a high quality "synthetic" or "upgraded" crude oil that has density and viscosity characteristics similar to conventional light sweet crude oil, but with a very low sulphur content(0. 1-0. 2 percent). This upgrading is achieved through a process of coking, desulphurization and hydrogen addition.  2, record 6, English, - upgrading%20process

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upgrading: The process of converting bitumen or heavy crude oil into a higher quality crude oil either by the removal of carbon (coking) or the addition of hydrogen (hydroprocessing).  2, record 6, English, - upgrading%20process

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation consiste à transformer le bitume brut, matière très visqueuse pauvre en hydrogène et riche en soufre et en métaux lourds, en pétrole dit «synthétique» ou «valorisé» de qualité élevée, d'une densité et d'une viscosité semblables à celles du pétrole brut léger, et à très faible teneur en soufre (0,1-0,2%). Le procédé de valorisation comporte trois principales opérations : la cokéfaction, la désulfuration et l'hydrogénation.  1, record 6, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20valorisation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valorisation : procédé qui permet de transformer le bitume et le pétrole lourd en un produit d'une densité et d'une viscosité équivalentes à celles du brut léger classique.  3, record 6, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20valorisation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conventional crude oil having a high density(generally greater than 900 kilograms per cubic metre).  2, record 7, English, - conventional%20heavy%20crude%20oil

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pétrole brut classique de densité élevée (généralement supérieure à 900 kilogrammes par mètre cube).  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20lourd%20classique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] the U. S. Gulf Coast is a major source of light conventional crude oil [...].  1, record 8, English, - light%20sour%20conventional%20crude%20oil

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Average crude oils contain about 84 percent (by weight) carbon, 14 percent hydrogen, 1 to 3 percent sulphur and minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, metals and salts. If the crude oil contains hydrogen sulphide or reactive sulphur compound, it is termed to be sour.  1, record 8, English, - light%20sour%20conventional%20crude%20oil

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la côte américaine du golfe du Mexique est une source importante de brut corrosif léger [...].  1, record 8, French, - brut%20classique%20corrosif%20l%C3%A9ger

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En moyenne, les bruts renferment, en poids, environ 84 p. 100 de carbone, 14 p. 100 d'hydrogène, de 1 à 3 p. 100 de soufre et de faibles quantités d'azote, d'oxygène, de métaux et de sels. Les bruts qui contiennent du sulfure d'hydrogène ou des composés soufrés réactifs sont désignés corrosifs ou acides.  1, record 8, French, - brut%20classique%20corrosif%20l%C3%A9ger

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Net available supply" refers to the volumes of crude oil available to the market after taking upgrading and blending into account. Thus, the net available Canadian crude oil supply represents the total of WCSB [Western Canada Sedimentary Basin] conventional light crude, East Coast crude, synthetic crude oil, pentanes plus, blended heavy crude and blended bitumen, after local feedstocks and diluent requirements have been met.  1, record 9, English, - net%20available%20supply

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'«offre nette disponible» comprend les volumes de pétrole brut disponibles sur le marché après avoir tenu compte des traitements de valorisation et de fluidification. Ainsi, l'offre nette disponible en pétrole brut canadien représente l'ensemble du pétrole brut léger classique du Bassin de sédimentation de l'Ouest canadien, le pétrole brut de la côte est, le pétrole brut synthétique, les pentanes plus, le pétrole brut lourd et le bitume fluidifiés, moins les besoins locaux en charge d'alimentation des raffineries et en diluants.  1, record 9, French, - offre%20nette%20disponible

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crude oil which is not classified as conventional crude oil(e. g., bitumen).  2, record 10, English, - unconventional%20crude%20oil

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... unconventional crude oil (shale oil, tar sands, or tertiary recovery) ...  3, record 10, English, - unconventional%20crude%20oil

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pétrole brut qui n'est pas considéré comme du pétrole brut classique (p. ex., le bitume).  2, record 10, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20non%20classique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis(SMDS) plant now operational at Bintulu, Malaysia, is the latest in a series of partnership projects between Shell companies and the people of Malaysia that stretches back for more than 100 years. The new plant uses advanced technology to convert natural gas, abundantly available from the Central Luconia field offshore Sarawak, into liquid fuels of high purity. These fuels can also be used as components to upgrade lower quality stock derived from conventional crude oil processing. In addition, the plant can produce high-value waxes, as well as feedstocks for detergents and lubricants. The product mix can be varied to meet market needs. The SMDS technology was developed at the Shell laboratory in Amsterdam(KSLA) over a period of 20 years. After commercial and technical assessment, Bintulu was chosen in preference to sites in other parts of the world as an appropriate location for the employment of SMDS technology in the first commercial plant.  2, record 11, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

February 2003, Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands) announced its plans to build two GTL facilities with a combined capacity of 75 000 bbls/d. QP is looking to employ Shell’s middle distillates synthesis (SDMS) technology to convert gas into diesel and kerosene.  1, record 11, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.  1, record 11, French, - technologie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20des%20distillats%20moyens%20de%20Shell

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deviation of the borehole at least 80° from vertical so that the borehole penetrates a productive formation in a manner parallel to the formation.  2, record 12, English, - horizontal%20drilling

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most horizontal wells have targeted crude oil reservoirs. Its successful employment... has encouraged testing of it in many geographic regions and geologic situations. The technical objective of horizontal drilling is to provide economic benefits by exposing significantly more reservoir rock to the well bore surface than can be achieved via drilling of a conventional vertical well.... Horizontal bore hole length grew rapidly and horizontal displacements have now been extended to over 8, 000 feet. Some wells have featured multiple horizontal bores.... Based on curvature rate, the most commonly used classification for types of horizontal wells are as follows : ultra-short radius, short radius, medium radius and long radius.  3, record 12, English, - horizontal%20drilling

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique dans laquelle un tronçon de forage est effectué horizontalement grâce à un contrôle précis de sa trajectoire.  2, record 12, French, - forage%20horizontal

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cas particulier des puits horizontaux. [...] il s'agit de puits qui présentent, dans le réservoir, une inclinaison supérieure à 80° ou 85° par rapport à la verticale. Actuellement de tels puits ont été réalisés avec des drains horizontaux de plus de mille mètres. [...] Selon la configuration du gisement et sous réserve de bien connaître cette configuration au moment où l'on entreprend le forage horizontal, les puits horizontaux peuvent permettre - d'augmenter la vitesse de récupération [...]; - et/ou d'augmenter le taux de récupération; - et/ou d'aider à résoudre certains problèmes d'exploitation.  3, record 12, French, - forage%20horizontal

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conventional crude oil-As used in this report, crude oil(light and heavy) from conventional producing areas, excluding oilsands, pentanes plus and experimental heavy oil.  1, record 13, English, - conventional%20heavy%20oil

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crude oil recoverable through wells where production can be achieved without altering the natural viscous state of the oil.  2, record 14, English, - conventional%20crude%20oil

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forecasts with respect to supply should present estimates of the average annual ability to produce Canadian crude oil and equivalent, unrestricted by demand, by province or territory for the period 1975-1994 for each of the following categories : i) conventional crude oil from a) established reserves at 1 January, 1975 b) reserves additions to existing reservoirs c) new discoveries in existing producing regions;...  3, record 14, English, - conventional%20crude%20oil

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pétrole brut récupérable à partir de puits pouvant être mis en production sans qu'il soit nécessaire de modifier l'état visqueux naturel du pétrole.  3, record 14, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20classique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prévisions relatives aux approvisionnements doivent comprendre des estimations de la capacité annuelle moyenne de production de pétrole brut et d'équivalents canadiens, non limitée par la demande, par province ou par territoire pendant la période de 1975 à 1994, et selon chacune des catégories suivantes: i) pétrole brut classique provenant a) des réserves établies au 1er janvier 1975 b) des additions aux réserves dans des réservoirs existants c) des nouvelles découvertes dans les régions [de] production actuelles; [...]  4, record 14, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20classique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most horizontal wells have targeted crude oil reservoirs. Its successful employment... has encouraged testing of it in many geographic regions and geologic situations. The technical objective of horizontal drilling is to provide economic benefits by exposing significantly more reservoir rock to the well bore surface than can be achieved via drilling of a conventional vertical well.... Horizontal bore hole length grew rapidly and horizontal displacements have now been extended to over 8, 000 feet. Some wells have featured multiple horizontal bores.... Based on curvature rate, the most commonly used classification for types of horizontal wells are as follows : ultra-short radius, short radius, medium radius and long radius.  1, record 15, English, - radius

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rw: the letter "w" is subscripted.  3, record 15, English, - radius

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Géométrie des puits horizontaux.] Le rayon de courbure de la partie de trajectoire qui relie la section verticale à la section horizontale dépend de plusieurs facteurs : - le déplacement horizontal recherché entre la localisation en surface et l'entrée dans le réservoir, - la position verticale du début de la déviation («kick-off point»), - la longueur de drain horizontal à forer, - les contraintes de complétion. D'une manière générale les longs rayons de courbure, supérieurs à 250 mètres, permettent de forer de plus longues sections horizontales et facilitent la complétion. Les longs rayons de courbure sont surtout utilisés pour les puits de développement alors que les courts rayons s'appliquent essentiellement aux opérations de recomplétion.  1, record 15, French, - rayon%20de%20courbure

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pumping device capable of transferring liquid by the action of compressed air or gas upon the surface of the liquid.  1, record 16, English, - blow%20case

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The blow case is used to move liquids in instances where a conventional pump would be unsuitable(e. g., to transfer crude oil and water mixtures where the agitation of a pump would create undesirable emulsions). Blow cases are widely used to handle acids in laboratories and chemical plants.  1, record 16, English, - blow%20case

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They are mixtures of asphaltic hydrocarbons similar to those found in conventional crude oil, but of higher molecular weight and, therefore, heavier and more viscous.  2, record 17, English, - asphaltic%20hydrocarbon

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sable asphaltique ou bitumineux ou pétrolifère, gisement de sable ayant une forte concentration en hydrocarbures bitumineux et susceptible de produire du pétrole à l'aide de procédés thermiques.  1, record 17, French, - hydrocarbure%20bitumineux

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish