TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

EXTRA FUEL [11 records]

Record 1 2020-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
CONT

An estimated performance line will be constructed by plotting a line parallel to the minimum arrival line based on planned take-off, level off and arrival fuel... The difference between the estimated performance line and the minimum arrival line is reserve and unidentified extra fuel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
Key term(s)
  • ligne de performance estimée

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2018-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Maritime Law
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Transportation Law
DEF

A clause in a time charter-party which stipulates that, should the ship be unable to achieve the agreed speed or should she consume too much fuel, the charterer is entitled to recover from the shipowner the cost of time lost and extra fuel, normally by means of a deduction from hire money.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit maritime
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des transports
DEF

Clause d'une charte-partie à temps qui a trait à la performance du navire du point de vue de la vitesse et de la consommation de carburant.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2016-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Transmission Systems (Motor Vehicles and Bicycles)
CONT

Part-time four-wheel drive(4WD) allows a vehicle to be driven in the two-wheel drive mode for ordinary highway and everyday driving(which reduces drivetrain friction and tire wear for improved fuel economy and tire life), and allows it to be switched to four-wheel drive when extra traction is needed(as when driving off-road, on gravel, snow, ice or mud).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Transmission (Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes)
DEF

[Système qui] achemine la puissance des roues arrière motrices aux roues avant par l'entremise d'une boîte de transfert. [...] la puissance est équitablement divisée entre les deux essieux. C'est donc dire que les roues avant et arrière ne peuvent tourner à des vitesses différentes.

OBS

Il est recommandé, pour des raisons de sécurité et de durabilité, de n'engager le dispositif que si le coefficient d'adhérence est bas (neige, boue, etc.) et non lorsque la chaussée est pavée et sèche.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2008-07-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launchers (Astronautics)
CONT

Hypergolic ignition of liquid fuel and liquid oxidizer in a rocket motor.... hypergolic ignition technique was preferred which means ignition without any extra effort.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lanceurs (Astronautique)
CONT

Par des essais très sensibles, on détermine les retards à l'allumage hypergolique de propergols liquides diversement constitués [...]

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2007-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Science and Technology
CONT

The symbiosis concept of the fuel cycle system based on nitride fuelled fast reactors consists of base load reactors. The base load reactor produces electric power and extra plutonium fuel if needed, and the MA(about 1 wt%) generated by themselves are recycled.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences et techniques nucléaires

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2005-03-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
  • Aircraft Propulsion Systems
CONT

Something that would make ecologists happy is a clean airplane. And the Ipanema, Brazil' s first totally alcohol-powered aircraft, is almost off the ground. The project has been in development for two years, under the wing of Neiva, a division of the aircraft manufacturer Embraer and Brazil' s largest agricultural aircraft manufacturer. The Ipanema does not pollute because, unlike conventionally fuelled engines, its alcohol-fuelled engine releases no lead residues into the atmosphere. However, for farmers, the real advantage is low operating cost. "Alcohol is four times less expensive than regular aviation fuel. So, while the alcohol engine consumes a little more fuel, just like automobiles, the bottom line is a savings of about 60 percent"... The alcohol-fuelled engine also boasts five percent more power. This slight advantage will allow the plane to carry extra quantities of crop-dusting products. Another advantage is that this type of engine runs cooler, giving it a longer maintenance cycle and useful life... The aircraft is still in the approval process, so the first alcohol-powered Ipanema will not fly until March 2005, after it has been completely certified.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
  • Propulsion des aéronefs
CONT

Le premier avion à alcool du monde produit en série, l'Ipanema, sera livré à une compagnie de fumigation aérienne [...] par une filiale de l'avionneur brésilien Embraer [...] Jusqu'à présent on avait modifié les moteurs, de certains avions pour qu'ils puissent fonctionner à l'alcool, mais l'Ipanema sera le premier avion à alcool fabriqué en série dans le monde à être livré.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2003-12-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Taxation
  • Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
  • Anti-pollution Measures
  • Water Distribution (Water Supply)
OBS

A blend of fee and rebate, this is an idea that seeks to improve energy efficiency and reduce pollution. For example, when you bought a new car, you would pay an extra fee if it were energy-efficient user of fuel, or alternatively get a rebate if it were energy-efficient. The neutral point would be set so that fees and rebates balanced, so it became neither an inflationary measure nor a disguised tax.

OBS

Similar schemes have been proposed to reduce the consumption of water and other resources and as a way to improve the energy efficiency of new buildings.

OBS

The term is mainly to be found in the USA; it has been around since the early 1990s at least (it appeared in Bill Clinton’s 1992 campaign literature), and under this name. Initiatives that penalise heavy users (gaz-guzzler taxes, for example) strictly aren’t freebate schemes, as there’s no rebate element; others, like the British licence-tax reductions for small cars, should equally fall outside its scope, as there’s no explicit balancing penalty. But most environmentalists seem to use the term loosely to mean any tax or charge that is scaled to encourage economy; the word is still mostly to be found in the jargon of such groups.

Key term(s)
  • fee-bate
  • gas guzzler tax with rebate

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiscalité
  • Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
  • Mesures antipollution
  • Distribution de l'eau
OBS

Il s'agirait de taxer les automobiles neuves dont la consommation dépasse un niveau cible, tandis que les véhicules consommant moins donneraient droit à une remise.

OBS

Source : Instruments économiques et obstacles à de saines pratiques environnementales. Rapport final du Groupe de travail, novembre 1994 (angl. p. 17 et fr. p. 18).

Key term(s)
  • taxation des véhicules en fonction de leur consommation d'essence avec remise

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema tributario
  • Alimentación de combustible (Vehículos automotores)
  • Medidas contra la contaminación
  • Distribución del agua
Save record 7

Record 8 2003-05-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
  • Wheeled Vehicles (Military)
  • Neology and Linguistic Borrowing
DEF

An all-terrain vehicle used to transport soldiers. A modern version of the jeep but larger and designed specifically for military purposes.

CONT

The pall cast over Kuwait continued last week to darken lives in the freed country. A humvee (the modern version of the jeep) on a makeshift track carries U.S. Marines over oil-covered sands; Kuwaitis eager to leave the country for a break or to see relatives, hand passports and other documents to officials; children line up for food distributed by the American military.

OBS

The dumvee is a humvee altered to accommodate extra fuel, water, and weapons.

OBS

Compare to "dumvee" or "desert mobility vehicle".

Key term(s)
  • dumvee

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sortes de véhicules automobiles et de bicyclettes
  • Véhicules à roues (Militaire)
  • Néologie et emprunts
OBS

Comparer à VTT.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2002-12-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
  • Space Centres
CONT

Agencies working for NASA use this term for a lighter-than-air aircraft designed to explore the planets. An aerobot is a helium-filled balloon fitted with heaters that are powered by solar cells. During the day, solar energy will heat the helium and give it extra buoyancy; at night, the balloon will drop to lower altitudes or even touch the ground. A limitation of the design is that its movements cannot be fully controlled, though it may have some ability to dictate its altitude, perhaps through dropping ballast, releasing gas or managing its temperature. A big advantage of this design is that it doesn’t need fuel, which is expensive to transport and which runs out all too soon. Unlike satellites, aerobots fly in the atmosphere, so allowing experiments to be carried out on its chemistry. They can also view and record the ground from much lower altitudes than is possible with satellites. NASA plans to send a device of this sort to Mars in 2003, and possibly later to Titan, Venus and Jupiter.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Centres spatiaux
DEF

Aérostat robotique de petite dimension destiné à l'exploration planétaire.

CONT

La mission prévoit d'envoyer un aérobot sur Mars pour étudier la présence d'eau et de vie. Cette déclaration de mission a deux objectifs distincts : l'un technologique : démontrer la réussite du déploiement d'un ballon solaire sur Mars, l'autre scientifique : faire fonctionner la charge utile qui recherchera de l'eau et de la vie sur la planète rouge.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1985-03-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Propulsion Systems
CONT

The hybrid fan... has an extended fan shaft with extra forward stages but... the front stages are designed to supply enough thrust to the forward(vectoring) nozzles to dispense with the need for burning fuel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Propulsion des aéronefs

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
OBS

extra fuel for a powerful mixture is obtained(...) by the use of a vacuum control on the metering rod in addition to the control by linkage to the--.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
OBS

l'orientation de --, la position de la cuve par rapport au sens de marche, l'orientation du conduit cuve-conduit parallèlement à ce sens réagissent sur la bonne alimentation des cylindres.

Spanish

Save record 11

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