TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
LIBERTY PERSON [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2016-06-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Military Law
- War and Peace (International Law)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- captured person
1, record 1, English, captured%20person
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CPER 1, record 1, English, CPER
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A person who has been deprived of liberty by a member of the CAF [Canadian Armed Forces] during an international operation. 2, record 1, English, - captured%20person
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Captured persons include detainees, internees and prisoners of war. 2, record 1, English, - captured%20person
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
captured person; CPER: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board. 3, record 1, English, - captured%20person
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Droit militaire
- Guerre et paix (Droit international)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- personne capturée
1, record 1, French, personne%20captur%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- PERSC 1, record 1, French, PERSC
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui est privée de sa liberté par un membre des FAC [Forces armées canadiennes] dans le cadre d'une opération internationale. 2, record 1, French, - personne%20captur%C3%A9e
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Parmi les personnes capturées, on retrouve les détenus, les internés et les prisonniers de guerre. 2, record 1, French, - personne%20captur%C3%A9e
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
personne capturée; PERSC : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense. 3, record 1, French, - personne%20captur%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2013-05-29
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Property Law (common law)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- special property
1, record 2, English, special%20property
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An interest in property other than full ownership, such as that of a bailee in possession, a lienor, a mortgagee, etc. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 1201) 1, record 2, English, - special%20property
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Special property"... may mean that the subject-matter is incapable of being in the absolute ownership of any person. Thus a man may have a property in deer in a park, hares or rabbits in a warren, fish in a pond, etc. ;but it is only a special or qualified property, for if at any time they regain their natural liberty his property instantly ceases, unless they have "animus revertendi".(A) person may have a special property in a thing in the sense that he can only put it to a particular use. Thus, in the case of a bailment, the bailee has a special property in the thing bailed, for he is only entitled to deal with it in accordance with the... bailment....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1447) 1, record 2, English, - special%20property
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- propriété spéciale
1, record 2, French, propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20sp%C3%A9ciale
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
propriété spéciale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 2, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20sp%C3%A9ciale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-05-15
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Property Law (common law)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- right
1, record 3, English, right
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A right, in its most general sense, is either the liberty(protected by law) of acting or abstaining from acting in a certain manner, or the power(enforced by law) of compelling a specific person to do or abstain from doing a particular thing.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1581). 1, record 3, English, - right
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[A] licence does not create an interest in land but rather gives the right to use property in a manner which otherwise would be a trespass. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 225). 1, record 3, English, - right
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Care should be taken when speaking of a right not to confuse it with other property interests. (Cartwright, p. 821) 1, record 3, English, - right
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- droit
1, record 3, French, droit
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme s'emploie dans toutes ses acceptions générique et spécifique. 1, record 3, French, - droit
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 3, French, - droit
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2007-04-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- Rights and Freedoms
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- forcible detainer
1, record 4, English, forcible%20detainer
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- unlawful detainer 2, record 4, English, unlawful%20detainer
correct
- forcible detention 3, record 4, English, forcible%20detention
correct
- unlawful restraint 3, record 4, English, unlawful%20restraint
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Detainer. The act(or the juridical fact) of withholding from a lawfully entitled person the possession of land or goods, or the restraint of a person's personal liberty against his or her will; detention. The wrongful keeping of a person's goods is called an unlawful detainer although the original taking may have been lawful. 2, record 4, English, - forcible%20detainer
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Forcible detention is committed when a person armed with a dangerous weapon "holds an individual hostage without lawful authority for the purposes of obtaining performance by a third person of demands made by the person holding the hostage." 3, record 4, English, - forcible%20detainer
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Every person is guilty of a forcible detainer who either: ... (1) by force or by menaces and threats of violence unlawfully holds and keeps the possession of any real property or mining claim, whether the same was acquired peaceably or otherwise ... 4, record 4, English, - forcible%20detainer
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Droits et libertés
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- détention par la force
1, record 4, French, d%C3%A9tention%20par%20la%20force
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le code pénal érigé en infraction pénale le fait de maintenir une personne en détention par la force. En vertu de cette disposition, le fait de placer en détention, d'arrêter ou d'enlever une personne afin de la priver de protection légale pour une longue durée sur les ordres ou avec l'appui ou le consentement de l'État [...] 2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20par%20la%20force
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ici, il s'agit de la détention d'une personne contre son gré par une autre armée ou non. Il ne faut pas confondre cette notion à l'autre fiche. 3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20par%20la%20force
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Infracciones y crímenes
- Derechos y Libertades
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- detención violenta
1, record 4, Spanish, detenci%C3%B3n%20violenta
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2006-10-05
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Rights and Freedoms
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- fundamental justice
1, record 5, English, fundamental%20justice
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- substantial justice 2, record 5, English, substantial%20justice
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice. 3, record 5, English, - fundamental%20justice
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
It is sufficient that the case has been heard in a judicial spirit and in accordance with the principles of substantial justice ... 4, record 5, English, - fundamental%20justice
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Droits et libertés
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- justice fondamentale
1, record 5, French, justice%20fondamentale
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chacun a droit à la vie, à la liberté et à la sécurité de sa personne; il ne peut être porté atteinte à ce droit qu'en conformité avec les principes de justice fondamentale. 2, record 5, French, - justice%20fondamentale
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il suffit que la cause soit entendue dans un esprit d'impartialité et conformément aux principes de justice fondamentale [...] 3, record 5, French, - justice%20fondamentale
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-10-04
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- single right theory
1, record 6, English, single%20right%20theory
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the "single right" theory is advance in support of a narrow construction of the words "life", "liberty" and "security of the person" [of section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom] as different aspects of a single concept rather than a separate concepts each of which must be construed independently. 1, record 6, English, - single%20right%20theory
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- théorie d'un seul droit
1, record 6, French, th%C3%A9orie%20d%27un%20seul%20droit
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la théorie d'un «seul droit» est soumise à l'appui d'une interprétation stricte des mots «vie», «liberté» et «sécurité de sa personne» [de l'article 7 de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés] comme constituant différents aspects d'un seul concept plutôt que comme constituant des concepts distincts dont chacun doit être interprété séparément. 1, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20d%27un%20seul%20droit
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2006-05-25
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Sociology (General)
- Social Policy (General)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- negative freedom
1, record 7, English, negative%20freedom
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- negative liberty 2, record 7, English, negative%20liberty
correct
- absolute liberty 3, record 7, English, absolute%20liberty
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Libertarian concept of individual rights unconstrained by government. 1, record 7, English, - negative%20freedom
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
negative liberty... The philosophical concept of negative liberty or absolute liberty refers to an individual' s liberty from being subjected to the authority of others. In this negative sense, one is considered free to the extent to which no person interferes with his or her activity. 3, record 7, English, - negative%20freedom
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... It is generally thought along the two opposite concepts of positive liberty and negative liberty. The latter designates a negative condition in which an individual is protected from tyranny and the arbitrary exercice of authority, while the former implies the right to exercise civil rights, such as standing for office. 4, record 7, English, - negative%20freedom
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Freedom is a concept that refers, in a negative way, to the absence of submissiveness, servility and self-determination, a concept that describes the independence of man. 5, record 7, English, - negative%20freedom
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sociologie (Généralités)
- Politiques sociales (Généralités)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- liberté individuelle
1, record 7, French, libert%C3%A9%20individuelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- liberté négative 2, record 7, French, libert%C3%A9%20n%C3%A9gative
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Droit fondamental de faire tout ce que la société n'a pas le droit d'empêcher; exercice des volontés légitimes de chacun dans la limite des nécessités de l'ordre social. 1, record 7, French, - libert%C3%A9%20individuelle
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La liberté négative est l'absence de coercition [...] La liberté négative exige le respect de la liberté individuelle comme un absolu. 3, record 7, French, - libert%C3%A9%20individuelle
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'autonomie est ainsi identique à la liberté négative du libéralisme classique, qui consiste à protéger les individus de toute interférence de la part des autorités ou d'experts. 4, record 7, French, - libert%C3%A9%20individuelle
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2005-07-26
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Citizenship and Immigration
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- alternate measure
1, record 8, English, alternate%20measure
correct, federal act
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On application or on its own initiative, the Division may conduct a proceeding in private, or take any other measure that it considers necessary to ensure the confidentiality of the proceedings, if, after having considered all available alternate measures, the Division is satisfied that there is a serious possibility that the life, liberty or security of a person will be endangered if the proceeding is held in public. 1, record 8, English, - alternate%20measure
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001. 2, record 8, English, - alternate%20measure
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Citoyenneté et immigration
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- solution de rechange
1, record 8, French, solution%20de%20rechange
correct, federal act, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sur demande ou d'office, la section peut accorder le huis clos ou toute autre mesure jugée nécessaire pour assurer la confidentialité des débats sur preuve, après examen de toutes les solutions de rechange à sa disposition. 1, record 8, French, - solution%20de%20rechange
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001. 2, record 8, French, - solution%20de%20rechange
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2001-03-09
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Labour Relations
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- serious possibility
1, record 9, English, serious%20possibility
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The judge may... take any appropriate measures... to ensure the confidentiality of the inquiry if... there is a serious possibility that the life, liberty of security of a person will be endangered. 1, record 9, English, - serious%20possibility
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Relations du travail
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- sérieuse possibilité
1, record 9, French, s%C3%A9rieuse%20possibilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'enquêteur peut [...] prendre toute mesure [...] pour assurer la confidentialité de l'enquête s'il est convaincu [...] que, selon le cas [...] il y a une sérieuse possibilité que la vie, la liberté ou la sécurité d'une personne puisse être mise en danger par la publicité des débats. 1, record 9, French, - s%C3%A9rieuse%20possibilit%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada
Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: