TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An overgeneralization of mathematical terminology. One can consider saying that 4 equals 22 except for the 9s(4=22 mod 9).  2, record 1, English, - modulo

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

à l'exception de.  1, record 1, French, - modulo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surgénéralisation de la terminologie mathématique. On peut considérer que dire 4=22, excepté pour les 9 (4=22 modulo 9).  1, record 1, French, - modulo

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operador matemático que proporciona la función residuo de la división. Así, 39 módulo 6 = 3.  1, record 1, Spanish, - m%C3%B3dulo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Positive examples do not provide information for preventing overgeneralization of the inferred concept. In this kind of learning situation, overgeneralization might be avoided by considering only the minimal generalizations necessary, or by relying upon a priori domain knowledge to constrain the concept.  1, record 2, English, - overgeneralization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étape d'une méthode qui a pour objectif de rétablir les liens perdus. Pour cela, on définit le graphe des relations en établissant toutes les occurrences des instanciations des variables contenues dans l'ensemble minimal des liens discriminants.  3, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralisation%20excessive

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cas de généralisations excessives peut poser des problèmes lorsque des littéraux sous-buts, trop généraux dans l'arbre, interfèrent; une procédure auxiliaire de spécialisation, par utilisation de règles de la théorie, peut alors s'avérer utile.  1, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralisation%20excessive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In learning from examples, a counterexample of a concept that may bound the scope of "generalization".  1, record 3, English, - negative%20example

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Socratic method is a well-established approach to the problem of helping the student refine and debug her knowledge. In this paradigm, the tutor encourages the student to refine her knowledge by presenting her with instances (counter examples) which run counter to her conception of the domain. ... In general, a counter example can be viewed as an instance which satisfies the antecedent of the rule which the student is thought to be using, but violates the rule’s consequent.  3, record 3, English, - negative%20example

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... positive examples force generalization whereas negative examples prevent overgeneralization(the induced concept should never be so general as to include any of the negative examples).  1, record 3, English, - negative%20example

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Tape recordings were made of human tutorials in an attempt to elucidate when and why a good tutor changes topic, elaborates a point, gives a counter-example, asks a question, etc.  4, record 3, English, - negative%20example

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exemple qui illustre le contraire de ce qu'on veut démontrer.  4, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexemple

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'apprentissage des similarités, le but est de collecter les propriétés communes à un ensemble d'exemples d'un concept, et absente de l'ensemble des contre-exemples à ce concept.  5, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexemple

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On parlera souvent d'instance positive ou négative plutôt que d'exemple et contre-exemple.  6, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexemple

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish