TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SUBSURFACE DRILLING [8 records]

Record 1 2016-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Geological Research and Exploration
  • Mining Operations
  • Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
CONT

The outcropping strata of rocks near a proposed drilling site are studied for indications of the structure and characteristics of the layers of rocks buried beneath the surface. In the past, the petroleum industry depended largely on surface indications and well logs for knowledge of subsurface conditions.

OBS

stratum: the singular form of strata.

Key term(s)
  • rock strata
  • strata of rock
  • strata of rocks

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
  • Exploitation minière
  • Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
  • Investigaciones y prospecciones geológicas
  • Explotación minera
  • Extracción de petróleo y gas natural
Save record 1

Record 2 2015-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Boring and Drilling (Mines)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
DEF

Drilling done specifically to obtain detailed information delineating the location of folds, domes, faults, and other subsurface structural features undiscernible by studying strata exposed at the surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sondage et forage miniers
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
DEF

Sondage [...] destiné à relever la cote d'une couche pour dessiner la carte structurale.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
CONT

The proponents obtained data on the subsurface conditions at the anchor fields through prior work at each site, including exploration drilling, geophysical programs and shallow borehole investigations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
CONT

Les promoteurs ont obtenu des données sur les conditions de la subsurface des champs d'ancrage au moyen de travaux ultérieurs à chaque site, y compris le forage d'exploration, les programmes géophysiques et les évaluations par trous de forage peu profonds.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2006-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
  • Geological Prospecting
CONT

If analyses reveal slight enrichments in gold and uranium, a search for richer sourceward concentrations may be considered.... Exploration in any extension of the formation "upstream" from sub-ore grade paleoplacer outcrops will require core drilling and application of subsurface stratigraphic study techniques of various parameters...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
  • Prospection géologique
CONT

Si les analyses révélaient de légers enrichissements en or et en uranium, on pourrait envisager de chercher des concentrations plus élevées vers l'amont. [...] L'exploration de tout prolongement de la formation, en «amont» des affleurements de paléoplacers à teneur subéconomique, nécessitera des forages et l'application de techniques d'études stratigraphiques de subsurface de divers paramètres [...]

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 - external organization data 2003-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
  • Geological Prospecting
  • Underground Mining
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
DEF

The driving of advance exploring headings and up-and-down boring to establish the continuity and thickness of coal seams or other mineral deposits.

CONT

The geochemist's first task is to analyse the chemical constituents of natural thermal discharges, where such exist. The results of his analysis can "serve as an important guide for decision making on subsurface exploration by drilling"...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
  • Prospection géologique
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
CONT

Le Canadian Malartic Gold Mines Limited a entrepris des travaux d'exploration en profondeur, mais sans succès.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2003-03-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Utilization (Oil and Natural Gas)
OBS

Pool : a subsurface reservoir with confirmed or suspected oil and natural gas deposits. Pooling also means to combine tracts of land into one block for drilling purposes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation commerciale (Pétrole et gaz naturel)
DEF

[...] réunion de différentes parcelles de terrain en un seul tenant afin d'en faciliter l'exploitation.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2001-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geochemical Prospecting
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Scientific Instruments
CONT

A recently developed instrument known as an "emanometer, "or "radon sniffer, "has been used to measure the radon content of water, oils and soils. Since radon is a noble gas, it does not form chemical compounds. It moves freely through pore spaces, joints and faults for distances up to several hundred feet. It will also dissolve in ground water and so move about in the subsurface. Air samples are obtained from the soil by drilling a short hole(2-3 ft) and pumping air from the hole through filters and a dryer into an ionization chamber or thin ZnS scintillator. Water samples are degassed and the air-gas mixture goes to the detecting chamber.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prospection géochimique
  • Appareils de mesure
  • Instruments scientifiques
DEF

Tube renfermant un absorbant utilisé en prospection géochimique pour capter les émanations de radon dans l'eau ou le sol.

CONT

L'émanomètre de radon est un instrument portatif constitué de deux parties: 1) un appareillage qui concentre le [radon] [...] 2) un scintillomètre. On échantillonne des eaux de surface ou souterraines dans un récipient en verre ou on pompe «in situ» un échantillon d'air issu des pores dans les sols.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2000-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
DEF

A drilling area in which the subsurface formations are such that it is very difficult to drill a straight hole through them.

CONT

A packed-hole assembly is often necessary in crooked-hole country.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel
OBS

Voir «sondage dévié».

Spanish

Save record 8

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