TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Riparian buffer strips. These are lineal bands of permanent vegetation, natural or managed(enhanced or introduced) adjacent to an aquatic ecosystem and are intended to maintain or improve water quality by trapping or removing various non-point source pollutants from over land and shallow subsurface flow...  1, record 1, English, - riparian%20buffer%20strip

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bordure de plus de trois mètres de chaque côté d'un cours d'eau qui doit être couverte de végétaux herbacés [ou] arbustifs dans le but d'en stabiliser les talus et les rives, ce qui favorise le maintien de la biodiversité (faune et flore) et permet de filtrer une certaine partie des contaminants agricoles (fumiers, nitrates, phosphates, sédiments, pesticides) qui ruissellent des champs vers le milieu hydrique.  2, record 1, French, - bande%20riveraine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanoscale iron offers distinct advantages over conventional iron for in-situ applications in groundwater because they can be delivered to the subsurface without the need for excavation. This removes limitations due to depth, site structures and facility operations. A nanoscale colloid is small enough to flow through the pore space and associated pore throats of many granular geologic matrixes. The issues governing potential transport are not so much direct filtration, but the effects of gravity and the attractive forces at work on the mineral and colloid surfaces; this also includes agglomeration of the colloids in the injection solution.  2, record 2, English, - nanoscale%20colloid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanoscale colloid particles, colloid-virus interactions.  3, record 2, English, - nanoscale%20colloid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Non-metallic nanoscale colloid.  3, record 2, English, - nanoscale%20colloid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 PHR

A nanoscale colloid formed from metal alloys.  3, record 2, English, - nanoscale%20colloid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Milk is a nanoscale colloid.  3, record 2, English, - nanoscale%20colloid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance comportant de minuscules particules de dimensions nanométriques, dispersées dans un matériau ou injectées dans un système.  2, record 2, French, - nanocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nanocolloïde ainsi injecté, migrait via les macrophages.  2, record 2, French, - nanocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanocolloïde à base d'étain, de sulfure de rhénium, de taille moyenne.  2, record 2, French, - nanocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Nanocolloïde ferromagnétique, marqué au Tc99m.  2, record 2, French, - nanocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Injection, marquage du nanocolloïde.  2, record 2, French, - nanocollo%C3%AFde

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las células reticuloendoteliales del hígado y bazo, así como de la médula ósea, son responsables del aclaramiento sanguíneo de los nanocoloides después de la inyección intravenosa.  1, record 2, Spanish, - nanocoloide

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the breccia is more likely an intraplatformal cavern collapse feature associated with early dolomitization because : 1) the clasts are surrounded with saddle dolomite and sulfide minerals, not basinal sediments as expected if the clasts were exposed on the seafloor following margin collapse; 2) the megabreccia includes varied dolostone clasts(some fabric-preserving, some not) but lacks clasts of abutting basinal rocks and so cannot be interpreted as a post-Middle Cambrian subsurface diagenetic feature; 3) despite the size of the contained clasts, the megabreccia shows a restricted lateral distribution, not the apron-like geometry of a debris flow deposit; and 4) the megabreccia is directly overlain by non-dolomitized basinal limestone.  3, record 3, English, - early%20dolomitization

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux types de dolomitisation existent, la dolomitisation précoce et la dolomitisation tardive. La dolomitisation précoce se fait lors de la diagenèse du sédiment et s’effectue le plus souvent dans des mers chaudes à salinité élevée. La calcite se fait remplacer par la dolomite et celle-ci s’observe en lame mince par de fins rhomboèdres typiques. On la remarque également, car la dolomite laisse apparaître des fantômes de structures originelles, comme des grains oolithiques ou même des fragments de coquilles.  2, record 3, French, - dolomitisation%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Late Dolomitization Associated with the Late Movement of Subsurface Waters. The genesis of dolomites that replace limestone in the deeper subsurface is currently explained by two models of fluid-flow that invoke the movement of waters with higher magnesium to calcium ratios in the subsurface. One is related to regional subsurface flow models, or burial-flow models which assume high temperatures for the subsurface fluids... and the other less fashionable model assumes the evaporation of seawater in restricted lagoons and salt flats that produce dense near surface brines that move down into porous and permeable limestones and produce coarsely crystalline "early" seepage reflux dolomites …  1, record 4, English, - late%20dolomitization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dolomitisation qui a lieu longtemps après la diagenèse et sans lien de cause à effet avec elle.  2, record 4, French, - dolomitisation%20tardive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux types de dolomitisation existent, la dolomitisation précoce et la dolomitisation tardive. […] La dolomitisation tardive s’effectue après la digenèse du sédiment et découle de la circulation de fluides riches en magnésium. Cette dolomitisation tardive a lieu généralement le long de fractures et se remarque par une délimitation nette.  3, record 4, French, - dolomitisation%20tardive

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mineral clogging mechanism. Due to the drag force of the water at the interface between the soil and a drain pipe, soil particles may be carried into the pipe via its slots. This process can never be prevented completely, but can be counter-acted by installing an envelope material, often a geotextile, around the drain. Generally, two types of mineral clogging can be detected which are referred to as primary and secondary mineral clogging. Primary clogging is a consequence of the sudden drastic changes in the soil/water boundary conditions, caused by the installation of the subsurface drainage system, and the resulting water flow, including particle transport due to the high hydraulic gradients, towards the newly installed pipes. Secondary clogging is defined as particle transport into filters and/or pipes, in the long term;...  1, record 5, English, - primary%20mineral%20clogging

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colmatage: Accumulation des fines particules du sol entraînées par l'eau dans les pores d'un matériau drainant, naturel ou artificiel, le rendant progressivement incapable d'assurer sa fonction.  2, record 5, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20primaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'une manière générale, la stricte application des critères de filtration définis par les divers organismes nationaux prend en compte les effets à long terme du colmatage minéral et donc limite les risques de non-fonctionnement des réseaux de drainage.  3, record 5, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20primaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mineral clogging mechanism. Due to the drag force of the water at the interface between the soil and a drain pipe, soil particles may be carried into the pipe via its slots. This process can never be prevented completely, but can be counter-acted by installing an envelope material, often geotextile, around the drain. Generally, two types of mineral clogging can be detected which are referred to as primary and secondary mineral clogging. Primary clogging is a consequence of the sudden drastic changes in the soil/water boundary conditions, caused by the installation of the subsurface drainage system, and the resulting water flow, including particle transport due to the high hydraulic gradients, towards the newly installed pipes. Secondary clogging is defined as particle transport into filters and/or pipes, in the long term;...  1, record 6, English, - secondary%20mineral%20clogging

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colmatage: Accumulation des fines particules du sol entraînées par l'eau dans les pores d'un matériau drainant, naturel ou artificiel, le rendant progressivement incapable d'assurer sa fonction.  2, record 6, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20secondaire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'une manière générale, la stricte application des critères de filtration définis par les divers organismes nationaux prend en compte les effets à long terme du colmatage minéral et donc limite les risques de non-fonctionnement des réseaux de drainage.  3, record 6, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20secondaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The characteristic behavior and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration.  2, record 7, English, - water%20regime

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... conceptual modelling is considered a tool most appropriate for addressing concerns at the ecosystem level, such as nutrient budgets or energy transfers. The only apparent application of quantitative modelling was in the study of the hydrologic regime and the changes it would undergo with the proposed development.  3, record 7, English, - water%20regime

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristiques de l'état, de la répartition et des mouvements des eaux dans le cadre d'une région donnée ou sur l'ensemble de la planète.  3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20hydrologique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variaciones del estado y características de una masa de agua que se repiten regularmente en el tiempo y en el espacio y que son cíclicas, por ejemplo, estacionales.  2, record 7, Spanish, - r%C3%A9gimen%20hidrol%C3%B3gico

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a proven technology for acquiring empirical data on the dimensions of created fracture systems.  2, record 8, English, - microseismic%20monitoring

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The production of hydrocarbon reservoirs, the exploitation of hydrothermal fields and mining activity in general are associated with microseismicity. Changes of the local stress fields and pore pressure can initiate sudden movements along existing faults or can generate new fractures which in turn result in the emission of seismic energy. Monitoring and analyses of microseismic events have the potential to delineate the internal structure of the subsurface, to obtain information on the present stress conditions and to image dynamic processes like subsidence and fluid flow.  3, record 8, English, - microseismic%20monitoring

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gravity-driven fluid flow. The gravity-driven fluid flow model advocates flushing of subsurface brines out of a sedimentary basin by groundwater flow from recharge areas, in elevated regions of a foreland basin, to discharge areas, in regions of lower elevation...  1, record 9, English, - gravity%2Ddriven%20fluid%20flow%20model

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for MVT [Mississippi Valley-type deposit] genesis.  1, record 9, English, - gravity%2Ddriven%20fluid%20flow%20model

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Écoulement gravitaire des fluides. Le modèle d'écoulement des fluides mu par la gravité fait appel à l'évacuation des saumures souterraines hors d'un bassin sédimentaire par les eaux souterraines qui circulent à partir des zones d'alimentation, dans les régions élevées d'un bassin d'avant-pays, vers les zones d'écoulement dans les régions de moindre altitude [...]  1, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20gravitaire%20des%20fluides

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

proposé pour expliquer la genèse des gîtes de type Mississippi-Valley.  1, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20gravitaire%20des%20fluides

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High-head pumps are used in systems that move water at lower flow rates and higher pressures; those systems include subsurface drip distribution systems, spray distribution systems, and alternative collection systems.  2, record 10, English, - high%20head%20pump

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the high head pump curve, the head pressure encountered by the pump was not purely a function of flow but was instead the sum of static and a dynamic (flow) head.  4, record 10, English, - high%20head%20pump

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la pression maximale attendue en tête de sondage ou de puits est supérieure à la pression de service de pompes de forage, une pompe haute pression doit être disponible sur le chantier et doit pouvoir être utilisée même en cas de défaillance de la source principale de puissance.  2, record 10, French, - pompe%20haute%20pression

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field(the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well(stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, record 11, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, record 11, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, record 11, French, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Component of patterned fen occupying a concave tract of peatland which marks the path of subsurface mineral water flow.  1, record 12, English, - water%20track%20fen

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The peat is usually well decomposed.  1, record 12, English, - water%20track%20fen

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tourbière basse, allongée tel un cordon et réticulée [...] due au mouvement lent des eaux souterraines dans un terrain couvert de tourbe.  1, record 12, French, - tourbi%C3%A8re%20basse%20en%20cordon

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drip Irrigation - A watering technique that reduces water use by 20 - 50%, utilizing a series of hoses and small emitters or porous tubing to deliver small amounts of water to individual plants.  4, record 13, English, - porous%20tube

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Subsurface drip irrigation is a variation of traditional drip irrigation where the tubing and emitters are buried beneath the soil surface, rather than laid on the ground or suspended from wires. The products being used today in subsurface drip irrigation come in three basic configurations : hard hose, drip tape, and porous tubing.... Porous pipe products emit water all along the length of the tubing. There are literally thousands of places per meter where water weeps out of the tubing. This design has shown resistance to plugging by roots. The disadvantage is its flow path is by far the smallest of the three configurations. This increases the likelihood of plugging by fine particles. It typically has the largest coefficient of manufacturing variability of the three configurations, which can be a major detriment because it prevents high distribution uniformities and high efficiencies.  5, record 13, English, - porous%20tube

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le goutte à goutte [...] permet de distribuer l'eau directement au pied des plantes, sans mouiller la partie supérieur (feuilles, fleurs, fruits). Il existe quatre techniques de goutte à goutte : le goutte à goutte mono fil : on ne pose qu'un seul goutteur ou un seul capillaire par plante ou par pot. Le goutte à goutte multitête : il s'agit d'une tête de distribution comportant 6, 8 ou 12 sorties. L'utilisation d'une gaine, un tube perforé tous les 30, 40 ou 50 cm. Les tubes poreux. L'eau est distribuée tout le long du tube du fait de la porosité du tube.  1, record 13, French, - tube%20poreux

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructed wetlands offer a number of benefits including enhancement of wildlife production, storage of flood waters, reduction and storage of polluants, and general aesthetics. Three types of artificial wetland systems are now being used for water treatment, these include surface flow wetlands, subsurface flow wetland systems, and floating aquatic plant systems.  2, record 14, English, - surface%20flow%20wetland

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les terres humides aménagées offrent de nombreux avantages, notamment une augmentation de la production d'animaux et de plantes sauvages, l'emmagasinage des eaux d'inondation, la réduction et l'emmagasinage de polluants et l'esthétique générale. À l'heure actuelle, on utilise trois types de systèmes de terres humides artificielles pour traiter l'eau : les terres humides à circulation en surface (CS), les terres humides à circulation sous surface (CSS) et les systèmes à plantes aquatiques flottantes (PAF).  1, record 14, French, - terre%20humide%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20en%20surface

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructed wetlands offer a number of benefits including enhancement of wildlife production, storage of flood waters, reduction and storage of polluants, and general aesthetics. Three types of artificial wetland systems are now being used for water treatment, these include surface flow wetlands, subsurface flow wetland systems, and floating aquatic plant systems.  2, record 15, English, - subsurface%20flow%20wetland

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les terres humides aménagées offrent de nombreux avantages, notamment une augmentation de la production d'animaux et de plantes sauvages, l'emmagasinage des eaux d'inondation, la réduction et l'emmagasinage de polluants et l'esthétique générale. À l'heure actuelle, on utilise trois types de systèmes de terres humides artificielles pour traiter l'eau : les terres humides à circulation en surface (CS), les terres humides à circulation sous surface (CSS) et les systèmes à plantes aquatiques flottantes (PAF).  1, record 15, French, - terre%20humide%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20sous%20surface

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The uncontrolled flow of gas, salt water, or other fluids out of the wellbore and into another formation that the wellbore has penetrated in the subsurface.  1, record 16, English, - underground%20blowout

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subsurface horizontal flow treatment units(HSS) allow, when organic loading(BOD) is relatively low, efficient suspended solids and BOD removals using a complex of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial activities.  1, record 17, English, - anaerobic%20bacterial%20activity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les unités de traitement à écoulement horizontal sous la surface permettent, lorsque les concentrations en DBO₅ sont relativement faibles, un très bon enlèvement des matières en suspension et la DBO₅ est enlevée par un complexe d'activités bactériologiques aérobies et anaérobies.  1, record 17, French, - activit%C3%A9%20bact%C3%A9riologique%20ana%C3%A9robie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subsurface horizontal flow treatment units(HSS) allow, when organic loading(BOD) is relatively low, efficient suspended solids and BOD removals using a complex of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial activities.  1, record 18, English, - aerobic%20bacterial%20activity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les unités de traitement à écoulement horizontal sous la surface permettent, lorsque les concentrations en DBO₅ sont relativement faibles, un très bon enlèvement des matières en suspension et la DBO₅ est enlevée par un complexe d'activités bactériologiques aérobies et anaérobies.  1, record 18, French, - activit%C3%A9%20bact%C3%A9riologique%20a%C3%A9robie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BOD removals are affected by: 1. Quantity and quality of waste. A definite ratio exists between the quantity of a waste applied to a trickling filter and the BOD removal efficiency.  3, record 19, English, - BOD%20removal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

While the biological factor (such as temperature and waste water quality) are delineated by first-order BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) removal coefficient (K), the physical hydraulic regimes (such as mixing pattern and depth-width ratio of lagoon) are represented by dispersion index.  2, record 19, English, - BOD%20removal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The subsurface horizontal flow treatment units(HSS) allow, when organic loading(BOD) is relatively low, efficient suspended solids and BOD removals using a complex of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial activities.  4, record 19, English, - BOD%20removal

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxydation de la matière organique dans une lagune aérobie est analogue à l'épuration naturelle dans les cours d'eau. Si l'oxygène est maintenu en suffisance, l'élimination de la DBO peut être exprimée par une réaction du premier ordre [...]  1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9limination%20de%20la%20DBO

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les abréviations anglaise «BOD» et française «DBO» sont employées généralement de préférence aux expressions complètes correspondantes; c'est sans doute pourquoi l'expression "élimination de la demande biochimique en oxygène" n'apparaît dans aucun des documents consultés. Toutefois, une telle occurrence étant toujours possible, j'ai pris la liberté de l'ajouter comme synonyme.  5, record 19, French, - %C3%A9limination%20de%20la%20DBO

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DBO₅.  6, record 19, French, - %C3%A9limination%20de%20la%20DBO

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, two types of mineral clogging can be detected which are referred to as primary and secondary clogging. Primary clogging is a consequence of the sudden drastic changes in the soil/water boundary conditions, caused by the installation of the subsurface drainage system, and the resulting water flow, including particle transport due to the high hydraulic gradients, towards the newly installed pipe. Secondary clogging is defined as a particle transport into filters and/or pipes, in the long term;...  1, record 20, English, - mineral%20clogging

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clogging : The movement by mechanical action or hydraulic flow of soil particles into the voids of a fabric and retention therein, thereby reducing the hydraulic conductivity of a geotextile.  2, record 20, English, - mineral%20clogging

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Colmatage minéral. Il existe deux risques majeurs de colmatage : le "clogging", qui est provoqué par la pénétration des particules à l'intérieur du géotextile (...) et donc réduit la perméabilité de ce dernier. (...) le "blocking", qui est l'obturation des canaux au point de passage du fluide dans le géotextile. (...) la stricte application des critères de filtration définis par les divers organismes nationaux prend en compte les effets à long terme du colmatage minéral et donc limite les risques de non-fonctionnement des réseaux de drainage.  1, record 20, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'eau qui circule est chargée de particules solides en suspension, celles-ci s'accumulent sur le filtre ou au sein du filtre en réduisant progressivement la perméabilité. Le débit diminue, il y a colmatage. (...) Les risques de colmatage du filtre et du drain dépendent de la quantité de ces particules fines quittant le sol et qui est elle-même déterminée par le choix du filtre. Pour éviter le colmatage du filtre, on pourrait choisir un géotextile dont la texture serait plus serrée que le diamètre des particules fines, mais elle serait quasi imperméable et arrêterait même l'eau.  2, record 20, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish