TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperature in AI [artificial intelligence] is not about physical warmth but a parameter in AI algorithms that influences randomness and determinism in the generation process.... A lower temperature results in more predictable and accurate outputs, while a higher temperature encourages creativity and diversity, albeit with a potential trade-off in coherency or factual accuracy.  2, record 1, English, - temperature

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température en IA [intelligence artificielle] ne concerne pas la chaleur physique mais un paramètre dans [les] algorithmes d'IA qui influence le hasard et le déterminisme dans le processus de génération. [...] Une température plus basse entraîne des résultats plus prévisibles et précis, tandis qu'une température plus élevée encourage la créativité et la diversité, bien que cela puisse entraîner un compromis en termes de cohérence ou de précision factuelle.  2, record 1, French, - temp%C3%A9rature

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existing hybrid-domain algorithms are not effective enough to overcome the potential challenges of watermarking techniques. Hence, the current image watermarking technology is devoted toward developing more effective methods with optimization and machine-learning algorithms for ensuring a better trade-off among the basic design requirements like imperceptibility, robustness, and capacity simultaneously in addition to security that can be confirmed with lightweight image encryption algorithms.  1, record 2, English, - hybrid%2Ddomain%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diagram 6 illustrates the trade-off which occurs between program adequacy(horizontal efficiency) and measures of vertical efficiency as basic support levels are increased in this type of income supplementation scheme. As the program becomes more generous, additional low-income families benefit from the provisions and the low-income gap is reduced, but more higher-income families(...) also benefit.  1, record 3, English, - low%2Dincome%20gap

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the terms on which one objective is exchanged or sacrificed at the margin for another. Thus it is argued by some economists that the environment is not an absolute to be saved at all costs, but that there is a trade-off between a "little" environment and "a lot of" economic growth.  1, record 4, English, - trade%2Doff

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

choix : Une des notions d'économique les plus importantes est sans doute celle d'options ou de choix (trade-off, alternatives). [...] Actuellement, le sens de trade-off couvre par extension celui de choix à faire entre un objectif économique et un objectif politique.  1, record 4, French, - option

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To reduce settlement delay, participants generally must maintain greater intraday liquidity in the system. Intraday liquidity and settlement delay can be costly for LVPS participants, and improvements in the trade-off are desirable.  2, record 5, English, - settlement%20delay

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for determining preference between two health states for different lengths of time, to estimate how many years of life a person is prepared to sacrifice to improve his/her health status.  1, record 6, English, - time%20trade%2Doff

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For chronic states, the options are the reference health state for time t followed by death, or perfect health for a shorter time followed by death. For temporary states, the options are the reference health state for time t followed by an explicitly specified outcome (usually health), or a worse health state for a shorter time followed by the same outcome.  1, record 6, English, - time%20trade%2Doff

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

time trade-off : term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 6, English, - time%20trade%2Doff

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode servant à établir la préférence entre deux états de santé pour différentes durées, qui vise à estimer combien d’années de vie une personne est prête à sacrifier pour améliorer son état de santé.  1, record 6, French, - arbitrage%20temporel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les états chroniques, les options sont l’état de santé de référence pendant un temps t suivi du décès, ou une santé parfaite pour une durée plus courte, suivie du décès. Pour les états temporaires, les options sont l’état de santé de référence pendant un temps t suivi d’une issue précisée explicitement (habituellement la santé), ou un état de santé moins bon pour un temps plus court suivi de la même issue.  1, record 6, French, - arbitrage%20temporel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arbitrage temporel; marchandage-temps : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 6, French, - arbitrage%20temporel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When we say that Les Arcs is purpose-built we mean that the place was started from scratch, not much more than a cow pasture to be exact. From there apartments were built, hotels designed and a great ski area was developed ... As in many purpose-built resorts, apres-ski entertainment can be limited, but we know of at least one lively hotel and couple of good pubs.  2, record 7, English, - purpose%2Dbuilt%20resort

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If like us, you dislike ugly purpose-built resorts, but like to cover a few kilometres on the piste, Meribel should be on the short list of resorts to visit... The convenience of a purpose built resort is always a trade-off between easy access to skiing and ugly architecture...  3, record 7, English, - purpose%2Dbuilt%20resort

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Station de ski implantée dans un site vierge, suivant un plan d'ensemble et des normes de construction tendant à assurer l'unité de l'architecture.  1, record 7, French, - station%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois types de station ou centre ont été analysés : - la station-village traditionnelle [...] - la station intègre nouvellement créée et axée d'abord sur les sports d'hiver, telle Flaine en Haute-Savoie; - la station-village [...] ayant mis sur pieds une organisation du type «intégré».  1, record 7, French, - station%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In financial terms, portfolio analysis is a study of the performance of specific portfolios under different circumstances. It includes the efforts made to achieve the best trade-off between risk tolerance and returns. The analysis of a portfolio can be conducted either by a professional or an investor who may utilize specialized software to do so.  2, record 8, English, - portfolio%20analysis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique faisant appel à des modèles de programmation mathématique pour établir quels sont les portefeuilles de titres efficients.  1, record 8, French, - analyse%20de%20portefeuille

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In selecting an analog-to-digital converter for a particular CCD [charge-coupled device]] application, there is often a trade-off between cost and performance. Certain applications may require only low bit(i. e., coarse) resolution at very slow conversion rates. For example, the application may require only 4 bits of resolution at a 1-ms conversion rate for very low cost.  1, record 9, English, - conversion%20rate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conversion rate: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  2, record 9, English, - conversion%20rate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cadence de conversion est imposée par la bande passante du signal d'entrée.  1, record 9, French, - cadence%20de%20conversion

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cadence de conversion; vitesse de conversion : termes normalisés par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  3, record 9, French, - cadence%20de%20conversion

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries)(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 10, English, - ecological%20boundary

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For each category we will give a detailed example of a trade-off situation.  1, record 11, English, - trade%2Doff%20situation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was found that multisensor data merging is a trade-off between the spectral information from a low spatial-high spectral resolution sensor and the spatial structure from a high-spatial low spectral resolution sensor.  2, record 12, English, - low%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spectral resolution refers to the ability of a sensor to define finer wavelength intervals. Thus, the finer the spectral resolution, the narrower the wavelength range for a given channel or band.  3, record 12, English, - low%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

low spectral resolution sensor: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 12, English, - low%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] capteur à faible résolution spectrale [...], c'est le cas de la plupart des capteur embarqués sur les satellites, [...] enregistre des informations dans un nombre limité de canaux [...]  1, record 12, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20faible%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La résolution spectrale désigne la capacité d'un capteur à utiliser des fenêtres de longueurs d'onde plus étroites. Ainsi, plus la résolution spectrale est fine, plus les fenêtres des différents canaux du capteur sont étroites.  2, record 12, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20faible%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

capteur à faible résolution spectrale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 12, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20faible%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scale that is used to measure a patient’s progress to function independently while in rehabilitative care.  4, record 13, English, - functional%20independence%20measure

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A FIM [functional independence measure] score is typically collected within 72 hours after admission to the rehabilitation unit, within 72 hours before discharge, and between 80 to 180 days after discharge. ... The FIM score ranges from 1 to 7, with 1 (Total Assistance) being the worst possible score and 7 (Complete Independence) being the best possible score.  5, record 13, English, - functional%20independence%20measure

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the Features-Resource Trade-Off Game(Features Game) of functional recovery... compares preferences for recovery that foster independent living among 18 functional status items that make up the functional independence measure used in rehabilitative care. These status items include both motor skills(eating, grooming, bathing, dressing, bladder management, walking/wheelchair mobility) and cognitive skills(comprehension, expression, social interaction, problem solving, memory). The game's 18 functions are rated in seven levels ranging from complete dependence on assistance to total independence.  6, record 13, English, - functional%20independence%20measure

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument sensible et fidèle permettant d'apprécier les progrès d'un sujet souffrant d'une déficience fonctionnelle et se trouvant en phase de réhabilitation et de réadaptation.  2, record 13, French, - mesure%20d%27ind%C3%A9pendance%20fonctionnelle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La MIF [mesure d'indépendance fonctionnelle] comprend 18 tâches (on parle d'items) avec 7 niveaux d'évaluation. [...] La note varie de 18 points (si le sujet est totalement dépendant) à 126 points (si le sujet est totalement autonome).  2, record 13, French, - mesure%20d%27ind%C3%A9pendance%20fonctionnelle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trade-off approach enables you to trade off insulation and window efficiency levels in different parts of the building. You can trade off ceiling, wall, floor, basement wall, slab-edge, and crawl space wall insulation; glazing and door areas; and glazing and door U-factors. The trade-off approach calculates whether your home as a whole meets the overall code insulation and window requirements.  3, record 14, English, - trade%2Doffs%20path

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Trade-Off Path offers a compromise between design flexibility and ease of use.... For example, you might be able to reduce the level of insulation in a building's walls provided you compensate for this shortfall by installing more energy-efficient windows.  2, record 14, English, - trade%2Doffs%20path

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Indicate whether building will be desi gned to prescriptive, performance or trade-off approaches.  4, record 14, English, - trade%2Doffs%20path

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode des solutions de remplacement offre un compromis entre souplesse de conception et facilité d'utilisation. Elle favorise la souplesse en vous permettant de choisir des solutions de remplacement parmi certaines exigences prescriptives reliées à des composants de l'enveloppe du bâtiment. Par exemple, vous pourriez réduire le niveau d'isolation des murs, à condition de pouvoir compenser cette réduction en installant des fenêtres plus éconergétiques.  1, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20solutions%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'une des trois voies de conformité proposées dans le Code national de l'énergie pour les maisons et le Code national de l'énergie pour les bâtiments.  2, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20solutions%20de%20remplacement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A building that is designed following the Prescriptive Path will meet all the mandatory provisions and all the prescriptive requirements. Although this is the easiest path to folow when designing your building, it is also the least flexible.  1, record 15, English, - prescriptive%20path

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For the building envelope, a prescriptive approach would list the minimum R-value or maximum U-factor requirements for each building component, such as windows, walls, and roofs. For lighting systems, a prescriptive approach would simply list the allowable watts per square foot for various building types. For mechanical systems and equipment, a prescriptive approach would list the minimum required equipment efficiencies. This approach is quick and easy to use, but you may find the approach somewhat restrictive because the requirements typically are based on worst-case assumptions and all requirements must be met exactly as specified.  3, record 15, English, - prescriptive%20path

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Indicate whether building will be designed to prescriptive, performance or trade-off approaches.  3, record 15, English, - prescriptive%20path

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des trois voies de conformité proposées dans le Code national de l'énergie pour les maisons et le Code national de l'énergie pour les bâtiments. La voie prescriptive imposera des normes explicites qui s'appliqueront à des éléments comme l'isolation, la ventilation avec récupération de chaleur, l'éclairage et les prises électriques extérieures. Les provinces et les territoires seront divisés en régions qui posséderont chacune leur propre série de normes. [Sources : Le code national de l'énergie pour les maisons et le code national de l'énergie pour les bâtiments.]  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20prescriptive

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un bâtiment conçu selon la méthode prescriptive répond à toutes les dispositions obligatoires et à toutes les exigences prescriptives. Bien que ce soit la méthode la plus simple à choisir lorsque vous concevez votre bâtiment, elle demeure celle qui offre le moins de souplesse.  1, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20prescriptive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Performance Path offers the greatest design flexibility, allowing for a building that does not meet some of the prescriptive requirements (subject to certain limitations) but that will not consume more energy than it would have if it had been designed in accordance with the Prescriptive Path.  1, record 16, English, - performance%20path

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A performance approach (also known as a systems performance approach) allows you to compare your proposed design with a baseline or reference design and demonstrate that the proposed design is at least as energy efficient as the baseline in terms of annual energy use. This approach allows great flexibility but requires considerably more effort. A performance approach is often necessary to obtain credit for special features, such as passive solar, photovoltaic cells, thermal energy storage, fuel cells, and other nontraditional building components. This approach requires an annual energy analysis for the proposed and the reference buildings.  4, record 16, English, - performance%20path

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Indicate whether building will be designed to prescriptive, performance or trade-off approaches.  3, record 16, English, - performance%20path

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des trois voies de conformité proposées dans le Code national de l'énergie pour les maisons et le Code national de l'énergie pour les bâtiments. La voie de la performance autorisera des solutions de remplacement plus complexes, d'après une analyse de la performance des constructions au moyen d'un logiciel reconnu dans les codes de l'énergie. [Sources : Le code national de l'énergie pour les maisons et le code national de l'énergie pour les bâtiments.]  2, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20performance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La méthode de la performance offre le maximum de souplesse dans la conception en acceptant les bâtiments qui ne satisfont pas à certaines des exigences prescriptives (sous réserve de certaines restrictions), mais qui ne consomment pas plus d'énergie qu'ils ne le feraient s'ils avaient été conçus suivant la méthode prescriptive.  1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20performance

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Survivability involves vulnerability to exposure to threats and hazards and susceptibility to damage. This section has implications for Survivability Engineering, dealing with such considerations as construction to withstand hurricane winds, design to prevent detection by radar, encryption of signals, armor plating, etc. Consider the trade-off implications, such as increased weight and complexity. Plan for an adequate test and evaluation program, including possibly testing of prototypes to destruction.  1, record 17, English, - survivability%20engineering

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zero inflation appears extreme only because people have long been accustomed to higher interest rates, because of the lingering ghost of the Phillips Curve(which purports to show a trade-off between inflation and unemployment) and because economists dismiss out-of-hand the alternative of gradual deflation.  1, record 18, English, - gradual%20deflation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'inflation zéro apparaît comme une option extrême, c'est parce que les agents économiques sont depuis longtemps accoutumés à des taux d'inflation élevés, parce que la fameuse courbe de Phillips (qui prétend démontrer l'existence d'un dilemme inflation-chômage) continue d'exercer une grande influence et également parce que les économistes rejettent d'emblée l'option de déflation progressive.  1, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9flation%20progressive

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One approach is to model investor preferences mathematically, using a iso-utility curves. These curves express the risk-return trade-off for investors in two-dimensional space.  1, record 19, English, - iso%2Dutility%20curve

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, VanLehn points out that mere empirical coverage is only a partial evaluation of a theory, mainly useful for comparing two theories. Especially in the case of complex information-processing models "there is a trade-off between empirical adequacy and explanatory adequacy. If the model can be too easily tailored, then it is the theorist not the theory, that is doing the explaining. The theory per se has little explanatory value".(VanLehn, 1983a, p. 71).  1, record 20, English, - information%2Dprocessing%20model

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The obvious method of attack is brute-force exhaustive search of the key space [which is time consuming] Later it was suggested that a rich and powerful enemy could build a special-purpose computer capable of breaking DES [Data Encryption Standards] by exhaustive search in a reasonable amount of time. Later, Hellman showed a time-memory trade-off that allows improvement over exhaustive search if memory space is plentiful, after an exhaustive precomputation. These ideas fostered doubts about the security of DES.  1, record 21, English, - time%2Dmemory%20trade%2Doff

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Texas Instruments believes that a low-cost simple reliable rotating chopper is a favourable trade-off for the electronic simplicity and stability it provides.  1, record 22, English, - rotating%20chopper

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La firme estime qu'un vibreur rotatif simple, fiable et à bon marché est une solution acceptable par la simplicité et la stabilité électroniques qu'elle procure.  1, record 22, French, - vibreur%20rotatif

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Texas Instruments believes that a low-cost simple reliable rotating chopper is a favourable trade-off for the electronic simplicity and stability it provides.  1, record 23, English, - rotating%20chopper

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En termes de limite de bruit par fluctuation de température, le détecteur capacifif est presque deux fois plus sensible qu'un détecteur résistif.  1, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20capacitif

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absence of a trade-off between inflation and unemployment and the obvious high costs, in terms of unemployment and under-utilization of capital, required to eliminate entrenched inflation can lead to only one conclusion : the best policy is to get rid of inflation and not let it rise again.  1, record 24, English, - entrenched%20inflation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) le problème fondamental de demande excédentaire et d'anticipations inflationnistes bien ancrées dans l'économie a persisté.  1, record 24, French, - inflation%20bien%20enracin%C3%A9e%20dans%20l%27%C3%A9conomie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evidently investors have accepted a lower current yield on Dofasco as a trade-off for faster dividend growth. More recently, however, Dofasco shares have begun to trade at a yield premium to Stelco, most notably since Stelco's dividend cut.  2, record 25, English, - dividend%20growth

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est évident que les épargnants ont troqué le rendement moins élevé contre une croissance plus rapide des dividendes. Récemment, toutefois, les actions de Dofasco ont rapporté un rendement plus élevé que celles de Stelco, particulièrement depuis la réduction des dividendes de Stelco.  2, record 25, French, - croissance%20des%20dividendes

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trade-off analysis of materials.  1, record 26, English, - trade%2Doff%20analysis

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 27, English, - technical%20boundary

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impact assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries)(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries). It is important to distinguish between these categories of boundaries since some are under the control of the investigators while others are relatively fixed, for example, by the current state of knowledge in relevant branches of science and technology.  1, record 28, English, - project%20boundary

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like many other aspects of impacts assessment, the setting of boundaries represents a trade-off, in this case involving(i) the constraints imposed by political-social-economic realities(administrative boundaries)(ii) the temporal and spatial extent of the project(project boundaries),(iii) the time and space scales over which natural systems operate(ecological boundaries), and(iv) the limited state-of-the-art in predicting or measuring ecological changes(technical boundaries).  1, record 29, English, - administrative%20boundary

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft noise standards set by Orange County at John Wayne Airport are the toughest imposed by any airport authority-but PSA's British Aerospace 146 jetliner has shown it meets them with ease. It means that-under Orange County's trade-off procedures, designed to encourage use of new and quieter jets-PSA qualifies for extra departures from this busy and popular airport.  1, record 30, English, - trade%2Doff%20procedure

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les normes de bruit fixées par Orange County pour l'aéroport John Wayne sont les plus strictes qui aient été imposées par une autorité aéroportuaire, mais l'avion de ligne à réaction British Aerospace 146 de PSA a montré qu'il les satisfait facilement. Cela signifie - en vertu des procédures de compensation en vigueur à Orange County pour encourager l'emploi d'avions à réaction nouveaux plus silencieux - que la compagnie PSA est autorisée à assurer davantage de vols au départ de cet aéroport encombré et très fréquenté.  1, record 30, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20compensation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The areas where further investigation might yield productivity improvement or cost reduction include : preventive compliance..., privatization of compliance administration, tiering and priority setting..., trade-off analysis.  1, record 31, English, - tiering

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trop complet et trop prudent, ce dictionnaire ne rend pas très facile une hiérarchisation des problèmes.  1, record 31, French, - hi%C3%A9rarchisation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les problèmes sont ensuite hiérarchisés par degré d'urgence.  2, record 31, French, - hi%C3%A9rarchisation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Designers... face a trade-off : At one extreme they can build fully programmable chips with no graphics-specific functions embedded in hardware. The buyer must implement the chip functions himself. At the other extreme the chips can be totally fixed-function, with no programming flexibility.  1, record 32, English, - programmable%20chip

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 3. 4 represents the primitive functions in the form of a dynamic graph. This representation makes it clear that the JOIN represents a sequence of operations; the INCLUDE breaks a function into separate independent activities; the OR represents a choice between alternative operations. The dynamics graph is a projection of the tree representation... it may aid an implementer in understanding the timing and storage relationship trade-off from a different viewpoint. A dynamics graph could be annotated with timing information in the physical design.  1, record 33, English, - dynamics%20graph

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In short, the guidelines clarified the trade-off between service level on the one hand and inventory size and capacity utilization on the other.  1, record 34, English, - inventory%20size

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bref, cette politique établissait un compromis entre niveau de service, d'une part, et niveau des stocks et taux d'utilisation des capacités, d'autre part.  1, record 34, French, - niveau%20des%20stocks

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish