TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-10 stemmed from an earlier expansion of mortgage credit, including to borrowers who previously would have had difficulty getting mortgages, which both contributed to and was facilitated by rapidly rising home prices.  3, record 1, English, - subprime%20mortgage%20crisis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crise financière qui sévit actuellement dans la plupart des pays industrialisés tire son origine de l'effondrement du marché des prêts hypothécaires à risque (subprime) aux États-Unis. [...] Une crise de confiance sévère a ensuite touché les marchés financiers lorsque les titres garantis par ces créances hypothécaires ont été massivement dévalués. [...] Le Canada n'a pas vécu cette crise des prêts hypothécaires à risque, les pratiques de prêts ayant été plus prudentes ici et grâce à une meilleure réglementation.  2, record 1, French, - crise%20des%20pr%C3%AAts%20hypoth%C3%A9caires%20%C3%A0%20risque

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

9 de agosto de 2007. El Banco Central Europeo (BCE) inyecta 95.000 millones de euros a 49 entidades bancarias con problemas de financiación cuyo origen había que buscar al otro lado del Atlántico. EE. UU. vive la crisis de las hipotecas basura que ya se cobraba sus primeras víctimas.  3, record 1, Spanish, - crisis%20de%20las%20hipotecas%20de%20alto%20riesgo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hipoteca de alto riesgo; hipoteca subprime: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la construcción "hipoteca de alto riesgo" es una alternativa preferible a "hipoteca subprime".  5, record 1, Spanish, - crisis%20de%20las%20hipotecas%20de%20alto%20riesgo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We now turn to one of the most interesting aspects of money and credit, the process called "multiple expansion of bank deposits. "(...) Few understand that all our money arises out of debt and IOU operations. Actually, there is nothing magical or incomprehensible about the creation of bank deposits.  1, record 2, English, - multiple%20expansion%20of%20bank%20deposits

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Agricultural Credit Corporation of Saskatchewan(ACS/Corporation) acts as an agent of the Government of Saskatchewan and has provided financial assistance to encourage and promote the development and expansion of the agricultural industry in the Province.  1, record 3, English, - Agricultural%20Credit%20Corporation%20of%20Saskatchewan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officiellement il n'y a pas d'équivalent en français. Information obtenue par l'Office de coordination des affaires francophones (OCAF) et le Bureau de la minorité de langue officielle (BMLO)  3, record 3, French, - Agricultural%20Credit%20Corporation%20of%20Saskatchewan

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officiellement, il n'y a pas d'équivalent en français. Information obtenue par l'Office de coordination des affaires francophones (OCAF) et le Bureau de la minorité de langue officielle (BMLO).  2, record 4, French, - Agricultural%20Credit%20Corporation%20of%20Saskatchewan%20Act

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Theory [which] attributes the [business] cycle to the expansion and contraction of bank money and credit(...)  1, record 5, English, - monetary%20theory

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cost advantage of producing different products in a single firm.  2, record 6, English, - economies%20of%20scope

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Murray and White(1983) have analyzed economies of scale, that is, economies of production due to output expansion, and economies of scope, that is, economies due to joint production of output, for credit unions of British Columbia through explicit recognition of the multiproduct nature of the credit union... British Columbia credit unions experience overall as well as product-specific economies of scope related to joint provision of loans and investment activities.  3, record 6, English, - economies%20of%20scope

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This expression is more frequently used in the plural.  4, record 6, English, - economies%20of%20scope

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accroissement de l'efficience résultant de l'élargissement de la gamme des biens ou services que produit l'entreprise, notamment en raison des achats, de la publicité et de la distribution qui se font dorénavant sur une plus grande échelle.  4, record 6, French, - %C3%A9conomies%20de%20gamme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  5, record 6, French, - %C3%A9conomies%20de%20gamme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... economías de alcance, que consiste en fabricar un grupo de productos que explotan nichos de mercado.  3, record 6, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADas%20de%20alcance

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under a fixed exchange rate, domestic credit expansion in excess of money demand growth leads to a gradual but persistent loss of international reserves and, finally, to a speculative attack on the currency.  3, record 7, English, - domestic%20credit%20expansion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Great Britain, the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement less the sales of public sector debt to the nonbank private sector plus the increase in bank lending to the private and overseas sectors.  4, record 7, English, - domestic%20credit%20expansion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... en un régimen de paridad fija, toda expansión del crédito interno que sobrepase el crecimiento de la demanda de dinero da lugar a una pérdida gradual pero constante de reservas internacionales y, en definitiva, a un ataque especulativo sobre la moneda, que agota inmediatamente las reservas y obliga a las autoridades a abandonar la paridad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - expansi%C3%B3n%20del%20cr%C3%A9dito%20interno

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IFC resumed its investment activities in 1993, aimed at fostering private sector activity and growth. It has supported construction industries(ceramics and cement) with loans for expansion investments, and small and medium-scale manufacturing and private housing through lines of credit through commercial banks and lease finance.  1, record 8, English, - expansion%20investment

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Early expansion investment  2, record 8, English, - expansion%20investment

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les augmentations en numéraire, c'est-à-dire par émission et vente d'actions, les entreprises cherchent surtout à lever des ressources supplémentaires, en général pour procéder à des investissements d'expansion.  1, record 8, French, - investissement%20d%27expansion

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Japanese business model differs from that of the west in that there is less emphasis on competition between firms ... This model can lend itself to rapid mobilization of capital and the development of world class industry in the targeted sectors. However, the model can also result in an over-reliance on debt, an inefficient allocation of resources and crony capitalism -- a relation between business and government that emphasises who you know rather than what you can do.  1, record 9, English, - crony%20capitalism

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The first [document] "Why Cronyism Is Bad for Economic Growth", demonstrates that the state-owned entreprises and cronyism have a similar impact on an economy and shows how "the role of domestic credit expansion in an environment of cronyism can play much the same role as a fiscal deficit in countries where state-owned enterprises predominate".  2, record 9, English, - crony%20capitalism

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le premier [document], «Why Cronyism Is Bad for Economic Growth» démontre que les entreprises publiques et le copinage ont le même effet sur l'économie, et explique comment l'expansion du crédit intérieur dans un capitalisme de copinage peut jouer grosso modo le même rôle qu'un déficit budgétaire dans les pays où les entreprises publiques prédominent.  3, record 9, French, - capitalisme%20de%20r%C3%A9seau

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

domestic credit expansion.  1, record 10, English, - domestic%20credit

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

expansión del crédito interno.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cr%C3%A9dito%20interno

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under a fixed exchange rate, domestic credit expansion in excess of money demand growth leads to a gradual but persistent loss of international reserves and, finally, to a speculative attack on the currency.  1, record 11, English, - money%20demand%20growth

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... en un régimen de paridad fija, toda expansión del crédito interno que sobrepasase el crecimiento de la demanda de dinero da lugar a una pérdida gradual pero constante de reservas internacionales y, en definitiva, a un ataque especulativo sobre la moneda, que agota inmediatamente las reservas y obliga a las autoridades a abandonar la paridad.  1, record 11, Spanish, - crecimiento%20de%20la%20demanda%20de%20dinero

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The strong rise in business failures has its genesis in the huge credit expansion that took place in the mid-1980's following deregulation of the banking system.  3, record 12, English, - credit%20expansion

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

domestic credit expansion.  4, record 12, English, - credit%20expansion

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expansion extraordinaire du crédit au milieu des années 80, par suite de la déréglementation du système bancaire, est à l'origine de la formidable progression du nombre de faillites d'entreprises.  2, record 12, French, - expansion%20du%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

expansión del crédito interno.  1, record 12, Spanish, - expansi%C3%B3n%20del%20cr%C3%A9dito

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Credit quality in Norway deteriorated in the past few years. The strong rise in business failures has its genesis in the huge credit expansion that took place in the mid-1980's following deregulation of the banking system. When the banks were deregulated in 1984, they became lax in their loan approvals and credit checks.  1, record 13, English, - loan%20approval

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Norvège, la qualité du crédit s'est détériorée au cours des dernières années. L'expansion extraordinaire du crédit au milieu des années 80, par suite de la déréglementation du système bancaire, est à l'origine de la formidable progression du nombre de faillites d'entreprises. Lors de leur déréglementation, en 1984, les banques ont relâché leurs critères d'approbation des prêts et de vérification du crédit.  1, record 13, French, - approbation%20de%20pr%C3%AAt

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For] Cape Breton Island,... the maximum assistance available for modernization, expansion or establishment... can reach 90%. This is based on a 60% Industrial and Regional Development Program and Topping-Up Assistance investment grant, a tax credit of 60% on the remaining project costs, and the present-value benefit associated with a government guarantee and interest rate buydown.  1, record 14, English, - topping%2Dup%20assistance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish