TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High aspect ratio, or fiber-shaped, nanoparticles(HARNs), represent a growth area in nanotechnology as their useful properties become more apparent. Carbon nanotubes, the best known and studied of the HARNs, are handled on an increasingly large scale, with subsequent potential for human inhalation exposure. Their resemblance to asbestos fibers precipitated fears that they might show the same type of pathology as that caused by asbestos and there is emerging evidence to support this possibility. The large number of other HARNs, including nanorods, nanowires and other nanofibers, require similar toxicological scrutiny. In this article, we describe the unusual hazard associated with fibers, with special reference to asbestos, and address the features of fibers that dictate their pathogenicity as developed in the fiber pathogenicity paradigm. This paradigm is a robust structure-toxicity model that identifies thin, long, biopersistent fibers as the effective dose for fiber-type pathogenic effects. It is likely that HARNs will in general conform to the paradigm and such an understanding of the features that make fibers pathogenic should enable us to design safer HARNs.  3, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(Nanowerk News) A UK consortium of scientists, led by the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, has published a key report examining whether high aspect ratio nanoparticles (HARN) should raise the same concerns as asbestos fibres. HARN includes materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNT) and metal nanowires. The review, which was published by DEFRA [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs] this week, identified many similarities between HARN and asbestos with regard to their physico-chemical properties and toxicological effects, and it concluded that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that HARN, which have the same characteristics (diameter, length and biopersitance) as pathogenic fibres such as asbestos, are likely to have similar pathology.  4, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HARNs: plural.  2, record 1, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes) ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio (HARN en anglais pour High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles).  2, record 1, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diamètre des nanoparticules varie du nanomètre à quelques dizaines de nanomètres, et leur longueur, du micromètre à plusieurs millimètres. Ces dimensions leur confèrent un rapport d'élongation (longueur sur diamètre) élevé, ainsi que des propriétés toxicologiques similaires à celles de l'amiante.  1, record 1, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bulky waste or bulky refuse is a technical term taken from waste management to describe waste types that are too large to be accepted by the regular waste collection. It is usually picked up regularly in many countries from the streets or pavements of the area.  5, record 2, English, - bulky%20waste

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Waste is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (wastes), particularly when speaking of different types of waste.  6, record 2, English, - bulky%20waste

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

bulky waste collection, bulky waste disposal  6, record 2, English, - bulky%20waste

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

collecte de déchets encombrants, ramassage de déchets encombrants  4, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20volumineux

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of environmental-protection documents that describe the area used for military activities and that can be used to support decision-making.  1, record 3, English, - environmental%20file

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environmental file: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 3, English, - environmental%20file

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de documents de protection environnementale qui décrivent une zone utilisée pour des activités militaires et qui peuvent être utilisées pour appuyer la prise de décisions.  1, record 3, French, - dossier%20environnemental

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dossier environnemental : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  2, record 3, French, - dossier%20environnemental

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term densely populated is used to describe the human population of an area. This term might also be used to describe a population of animals or even organisms in a science experiment.... If an area, such as a country, region, or city, is described as densely populated, this means that there are many people living there compared with another similar-sized area.  3, record 4, English, - densely%20populated

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant 2011, les régions urbaines comprenaient une vaste gamme de régions à forte densité de population, allant des petits centres comptant une population de 1 000 habitants aux grands centres comptant une population de plus de 1 million.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A0%20forte%20densit%C3%A9%20de%20population

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The geographical area in which food for a particular city or population is produced ...  2, record 5, English, - foodshed

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term is used to describe a region of food flows, from the area where it is produced, to the place where it is consumed, including : the land it grows on, the route it travels, the markets it passes through, and the tables it ends up on.  3, record 5, English, - foodshed

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire géographique desservant une agglomération en produits agroalimentaires.  2, record 5, French, - bassin%20alimentaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'un concept similaire à celui de bassin versant pour les cours d'eau, qui prend en considération les flux de matières de leur origine à leur destination finale.  2, record 5, French, - bassin%20alimentaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] term used to describe foodstuffs which are produced, processed and prepared in a given geographical area using recognised know-how...  2, record 6, English, - Protected%20Designation%20of%20Origin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, Roquefort, Parmigiano Reggiano and Stilton are Protected Designations of Origin.  3, record 6, English, - Protected%20Designation%20of%20Origin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dénomination d'un produit [alimentaire] dont la production, la transformation et l'élaboration doivent avoir lieu dans une aire géographique déterminée avec un savoir-faire reconnu et constaté [...]  3, record 6, French, - Appellation%20d%27origine%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, Roquefort, Parmigiano Reggiano et Stilton sont des Appellations d'origine protégée.  4, record 6, French, - Appellation%20d%27origine%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Denominación que] designa el nombre de un producto cuya producción, transformación y elaboración deben realizarse en una zona geográfica determinada, con unos conocimientos específicos reconocidos y comprobados.  1, record 6, Spanish, - Denominaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Origen%20Protegida

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Para garantizar la procedencia y la calidad homogénea de los productos agroalimentarios, surgen en Europa unas figuras de protección, las denominaciones de origen, cuya normativa se ha unificado en todo el continente.  1, record 6, Spanish, - Denominaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Origen%20Protegida

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The noise report should clearly describe the noise receptor(s), the railway noise which is in dispute, the surrounding area, the ambient or background noise, an explanation of the prediction method used(if applicable), and all input parameters.  1, record 7, English, - noise%20receptor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rapport sur le bruit doit décrire clairement le ou les récepteurs de bruit, le bruit ferroviaire qui est à l’origine du différend, la zone environnante, le bruit de fond ou bruit ambiant, en spécifiant la méthode de prévision employée (le cas échéant) et tous les paramètres de départ.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20bruit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The variability of data quality for available wells required careful examination and selection of data in the establishment of a three-dimensional geological framework model(3-DGFM). OPG [Ontario Power Generation] used this model to describe sedimentary bedrock stratigraphy(layering of the different rock layers) and geometric continuity(length, width and thickness of the formations) within the 35, 000 km2 Regional Study Area...  1, record 8, English, - geometric%20continuity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Cellular" is a term used to describe radio systems in which the coverage area is divided into small cells... making it possible for each frequency to be used many times over in the area, and thus accommodate a vastly greater number of simultaneous conversations.  1, record 9, English, - cellular%20radiotelephone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «cellulaire» qualifie des réseaux dont le rayonnement est divisé en petites cellules [...] ce qui permet une utilisation multiple de chaque fréquence dans une zone donnée et, par conséquent, un plus grand nombre de conversations simultanées.  2, record 9, French, - radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20cellulaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The name North Water was coined by the whalers in the last century to describe an area of open water that they almost invariably found at the head of Baffin Bay early in the season... The southern boundary of the North Water, by contrast, is extremely variable and often ill-defined.  2, record 10, English, - North%20Water

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Section a-glacielle (sans glaces) dans la partie septentrionale de la mer de Baffin.  4, record 10, French, - eaux%20du%20Nord

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In real estate, the term is used to describe an area or neighborhood comprising diversified types of property uses and occupied by people of dissimilar cultural, social and economic backgrounds.  1, record 11, English, - heterogeneous

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le langage de l'immobilier, le terme est employé pour désigner un secteur ou un voisinage qui comprend des propriétés destinées à des fins diverses et qui est habité par des personnes de milieux culturels et socio-économiques différents.  1, record 11, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fiche terminologique en transactions immobilières fournie par le ministère des Affaires indiennes.  2, record 11, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Areas of turf, or lawn, provide the green expanse that links all other garden plantings together. They usually consist of grasses--thousands to the square metre--kept shorn close to the ground to provide a green carpet.  3, record 12, English, - green%20carpet

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tapis vert, meaning literally a "green carpet", was first coined in the garden at Versailles in 1680 where André Le Nôtre used a mown grass strip punctuated by urns and statues to divide the main axis, the Allée Royale. This became a template for other grand schemes, including George Washington's plan for the landscaping of independent America's new capital. The term tapis vert has come to embrace a wider meaning, encompassing any area of lawn cut in a regular shape. It is also used to describe areas mown at various heights to produce patterns and it is here that the lawn could enjoy a degree of reinvention, assisted by advances in technology-most mowers can be adjusted by the flick of a lever to give various cutting heights. In areas of a modest size, rotary mowers would be ideal for this purpose.  2, record 12, English, - green%20carpet

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface de gazon rectangulaire de grande dimension et sans découpure.  4, record 12, French, - tapis%20vert

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La période classique introduisit dans les parcs, le tapis vert, pelouse très plate, sobre et peu décorée, généralement en forme de rectangle très allongé, transversalement horizontale mais acceptant très bien une pente longitudinale. On en garnissait le centre des perspectives monumentales. Le tapis vert de Versailles est un modèle du genre.  5, record 12, French, - tapis%20vert

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gazon [...] Les soins d'entretien : tonte, roulage et arrosage doivent être répétés le plus souvent possible, afin d'obtenir un tapis souple et résistant.  3, record 12, French, - tapis%20vert

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A generic term used to describe any soft, relatively slow and delicate shot hit with very little pace or depth low over the net and usually at an acute angle, but also at the feet of an opponent if he is inside the service court area. Used especially to neutralize the effectiveness of volleying attacks.  2, record 13, English, - dink

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although a "chip shot" is usually shallow, forcing an opponent to move quickly forward to hit up on a low ball right into the waiting hands of the attacker, the term is not entirely synonymous with "dink". The latter is more generic in that it may refer to any shallow shot hit with much or very little spin. Moreover, it usually implies a certain degree of ruse and deception with the use of body language unlike the neutrality of the term "chip". "Dinker" is the slang term often heard on the courts.  2, record 13, English, - dink

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with a "drop shot" or "drop volley".  2, record 13, English, - dink

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Short dink.  2, record 13, English, - dink

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mentalité de la mazette est contenue dans l'expression «une carotte» appliquée à une balle bien placée près du filet.  1, record 13, French, - carotte

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An area] of land undergoing mineral development on which a lease has been obtained.  4, record 14, English, - lease

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the lease is the place on which producing wells, stock tanks, separators, LACT units, and other production equipment are located.  5, record 14, English, - lease

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tract : A term used in the USA to describe an area offered or leased to an operator for the purpose of exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons. The size of tracts leased for offshore exploration is often expressed in acres, particularly in the USA.  2, record 14, English, - lease

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superficie attribuée à une personne physique ou morale, à l'intérieur de laquelle ladite personne peut procéder à des travaux d'exploitation pendant une période déterminée.  1, record 14, French, - concession

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blister [is] a term sometimes used to describe weather blisters. These are small surface blisters, which can be seen in large numbers over the entire roof area, more predominant during warm weather where roofs are exposed directly to the sun, and which are a result of natural weathering of the surface bitumen. Volatiles and water vapour in the bitumen tend to be driven off by heat, and when the gases are trapped they form small blisters. This type of blistering usually does not cause any failure during the normal life of the roof.  5, record 15, English, - blueberry

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surélévation fermée contenant des gaz ou du liquide apparaissant à la surface d'une couverture de matériaux préfabriqués ou d'une couverture à étanchéité multicouche.  1, record 15, French, - boursouflure

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «boursoufflure».  3, record 15, French, - boursouflure

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

boursoufflure : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 15, French, - boursouflure

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laser annealing of ion-implantation damage was perhaps the first area of laser processing investigated. This is one reason why there is wide-spread use of the term laser annealing to describe the entire field of laser wafer processing. The laser's ability in the following areas is well documented-for instance, the annealing of : 1. Polycrystaline silicon to increase grain size, 2. Polysilicon films to decrease sheet resistivity, 3. Ion implantation to diffuse dopant, 4. Ion implantation to heal stress areas, but the laser wafer annealer has applications beyond this, including : 1. Trimming resistors and capacitors, 2. Serializing wafers, 3. IC failure analysis, 4. Mask repair.  2, record 16, English, - laser%20annealing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The intent of this strategy is to clarify the roles and responsibilities of federal departments and agencies with marine protected area mandates, namely Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Environment Canada and the Parks Canada Agency, and to describe how federal marine protected area programs can collectively be used to create a cohesive and complementary network of marine protected areas.  1, record 17, English, - Federal%20Marine%20Protected%20Areas%20Strategy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La présente stratégie a pour but de clarifier les rôles et les responsabilités des ministères et organismes fédéraux ayant un mandat lié aux aires marines protégées, nommément Pêches et Océans Canada, Environnement Canada, Parcs Canada, et de décrire la façon dont les programmes fédéraux sur les aires marines protégées peuvent être utilisés collectivement pour créer un réseau cohérent et complémentaire d'aires marines protégées.  1, record 17, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%20sur%20les%20aires%20marines%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9es

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hard classification results in one class/pixel [as opposed to] soft classification [that] results in multiple classes/pixel, with associated likelihoods for each class.  3, record 18, English, - hard%20classification

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If the resolution of the image is sufficiently high(e. g. 1m or less), it may be that each pixel will represent only one type of land cover, and so we can make an accurate ’hard’ classification. However, for lower-resolution images-the kind that are more readily available for different places and for different times-each pixel is likely to represent a mix of different land-cover types. As a result, a hard classification will probably represent only a part of the pixel and will inaccurately describe the remainder of the area covered by that pixel.  4, record 18, English, - hard%20classification

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hard classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 18, English, - hard%20classification

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification qui consiste à placer chaque objet dans la classe où son coefficient d'appartenance est le plus élevé.  2, record 18, French, - classification%20dure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification dure : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 18, French, - classification%20dure

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In dental anatomy, used to refer to the buccal surface of a tooth.  2, record 19, English, - buccal

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The term "buccal"] is used to describe things associated with or toward the cheek area inside the mouth. For example, the soft inside tissue of the cheeks is called the buccal mucosa and the surface of back teeth next to the cheeks is called the buccal surface of those teeth. The term is derived from "buccinator, "which is the name of the cheek muscle.  3, record 19, English, - buccal

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à la bouche.  1, record 19, French, - buccal

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First natural site historically-listed in France (1895), the Oppidum known as "the Caesar Camp" of la Chaussée-Tirancourt, is a 20-hectare headland jutting out between the Somme Valley and the Acon. The pieces of furniture gathered during the excavations set its use between 40 and 20 BC [Before Christ], after the Roman conquest.  2, record 20, English, - oppidum

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Gallic oppidum at Alèsia comprised a town of 97 hectares containing wooden houses.  3, record 20, English, - oppidum

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An oppidum(pl : oppida) was Latin for the main settlement in any administrative area of the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar described the larger Iron Age settlements he encountered in Gaul as oppida and the term is now used to describe the large pre-Roman towns that existed all across Western and Central Europe.  4, record 20, English, - oppidum

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ville fortifiée, fortification romaine.  2, record 20, French, - oppidum

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Castets-des-Landes est un village qui tire son nom de Castehs ou Castehz, qui veut dire château. Ancien oppidum romain, puis motte féodale, Castets était déjà à l'époque du néolithique, un lieu de vie.  3, record 20, French, - oppidum

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des oppidums.  2, record 20, French, - oppidum

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

oppidums (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 20, French, - oppidum

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultratrace analysis : This term could be used generally to describe the whole area of trace analysis using micro-sized samples, but could be more precisely specified as trace analysis with sample size [less or equal to] 10^-4 g and constituent content [less or equal to] 100 ppm(0. 01%).  1, record 21, English, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Ultratrace analysis, detection, element (analysis), laboratory, level.  2, record 21, English, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Organic ultratrace.  2, record 21, English, - ultratrace

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyse de traces et d'ultratraces d'éléments. [...]. L'analyse d'éléments à l'état de traces concerne des secteurs d'activité aussi variés que les technologies de pointe (alliages, semi-conducteurs, nucléaire...), les domaines de la santé (produits de consommation alimentaire, fluides biologiques, atmosphères de travail...), de l'environnement (air, eaux, sols, sédiments...) ou de la géochimie (roches, sédiments...).  3, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Laboratoire de géochimie des ultratraces.  4, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le Laboratoire national des essais environnementaux (LNEE) de l'INRE offre une vaste gamme de services d'essai et d'analyse dans le domaine des sciences aquatiques, dont les suivants : détection d'éléments à l'état d'ultratraces [...]  5, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Le Laboratoire de chimie organique dose de nombreux composés à la concentration de l'ultra-trace (10^-12 et 10^-15). [...] On a mis sur pied un laboratoire d'analyse ultra-trace [...] qui sert à la préparation des échantillons et à l'analyse de ces polluants toxiques.  6, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultra- : [Les] composés [formés avec cet élément] peuvent s'écrire avec ou sans trait d'union. Toutefois, les composés formés avec des adjectifs tendent à conserver le trait d'union [p. ex. : «ultra-moderne»], ceux qui comportent un nom à être soudés [p. ex. : «ultrason»].  7, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Analyse (de contaminants, de métaux) à l'état d'ultratraces; analyse des ultratraces; analyse en ultratraces, détermination (de concentrations d'éléments) en ultratraces; dosage à la concentration de l'ultratrace; laboratoire d'analyse des ultratraces; présence d'éléments à l'état d'ultratraces; seuil de quantification en ultratraces; suivi à l'ultra-trace.  8, record 21, French, - ultratrace

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Basic chemical substance needed in very small quantity.  5, record 22, English, - ultratrace%20element

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trace and Ultratrace Elements in Plants and Soil.  6, record 22, English, - ultratrace%20element

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultratrace analysis : This term could be used generally to describe the whole area of trace analysis using micro-sized samples, but could be more precisely specified as trace analysis with sample size [less or equal to] 10^-4 g and constituent content [less or equal to] 100 ppm(0. 01%).  7, record 22, English, - ultratrace%20element

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Ultratrace element analysis, detection, laboratory, level.  4, record 22, English, - ultratrace%20element

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Organic ultratrace element.  4, record 22, English, - ultratrace%20element

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyse de traces et d'ultratraces d'éléments. [...]. L 'analyse d'éléments à l'état de traces concerne des secteurs d'activité aussi variés que les technologies de pointe (alliages, semi-conducteurs, nucléaire...), les domaines de la santé (produits de consommation alimentaire, fluides biologiques, atmosphères de travail...), de l'environnement (air, eaux, sols, sédiments...) ou de la géochimie (roches, sédiments...).  1, record 22, French, - ultratrace%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un spectromètre [...] permet la détermination des concentrations d'un grand nombre d'éléments en traces et ultratraces. Plus d'une trentaine d'éléments sont aujourd'hui dosés avec une grande précision sur des matériaux aussi divers que des eaux, des sols, des basaltes, des granites ou des minéraux.  2, record 22, French, - ultratrace%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le Laboratoire national des essais environnementaux (LNEE) de l'INRE [Institut national de recherches sur les eaux] offre une vaste gamme de services d'essai et d'analyse dans le domaine des sciences aquatiques, dont les suivants : . détection d'éléments à l'état d'ultratraces [...]  4, record 22, French, - ultratrace%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term could be used generally to describe the whole area of trace analysis using micro-sized samples, but could be more precisely specified as trace analysis with sample size [less or equal to] 10^-4 g and constituent content [less or equal to] 100 ppm(0. 01%).  7, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leeder Consulting have a range of instrumentation specifically configured for ultratrace analysis of a range of matrices including soil, water and air as well as sludges, effluents, emissions, fish and other animal tissue.  3, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Generation, collection and atomization of volatile compounds for trace and ultratrace element analysis and for speciation by atomic spectrometry methods namely by atomic absorption and atomic fluorescence spectrometry.  4, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Ultratrace laboratory, level, method, technology.  8, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

To perform an ultratrace analysis.  8, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Accurate, organic ultratrace analysis.  8, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Ultratrace analysis of air, of compounds, of heavy metals, of mercury, of pharmaceuticals, of pollutants, of sea water.  8, record 23, English, - ultratrace%20analysis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyse de traces et d'ultratraces d'éléments. [...]. L'analyse d'éléments à l'état de traces concerne des secteurs d'activité aussi variés que les technologies de pointe (alliages, semi-conducteurs, nucléaire...), les domaines de la santé (produits de consommation alimentaire, fluides biologiques, atmosphères de travail...), de l'environnement (air, eaux, sols, sédiments...) ou de la géochimie (roches, sédiments...).  2, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les analyses de spéciation des éléments traces, des métaux et métalloïdes en «ultra-traces», la caractérisation de bio-molécules ou la caractérisation chimique des procédés industriels font partie des prestations proposées par UT2A. [...] Réaliser des analyses des métaux et métalloïdes en «ultra-traces» (mesures de concentrations à des très faibles teneurs), la qualité et l'efficacité d'un produit pouvant être contraintes par la présence d'éléments à l'état d'ultra-traces.  7, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le Laboratoire de chimie organique dose de nombreux composés à la concentration de l'ultra-trace (10^-12 et 10^-15). [...] On a mis sur pied un laboratoire d'analyse ultra-trace, [...] qui sert à la préparation des échantillons et à l'analyse de [...] polluants toxiques. [...] Le Laboratoire de chimie inorganique met au point et applique des méthodes de dosage à l'ultra-trace des éléments chimiques et des anions dans les particules en suspension dans l'air.  9, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Développement de nouvelles techniques pour l'analyse ultra-trace des radicaux HO_x (OH + HO₂) dans l'atmosphère [...]  10, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Analyse des métaux lourds à l'état d'ultra-traces dans les neiges et glaces de l'Antarctique [...]  11, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ultra- : [Les] composés [formés avec cet élément] peuvent s'écrire avec ou sans trait d'union. Toutefois, les composés formés avec des adjectifs tendent à conserver le trait d'union, ceux qui comportent un nom à être soudés.  12, record 23, French, - analyse%20d%27ultratraces

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subjective term used to describe a situation when the density of population in a defined area is considered too high. This can be for various reasons;...  2, record 24, English, - overpopulation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'un État, d'une ville dont les habitants sont en nombre excessif.  3, record 24, French, - surpopulation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número excesivo de individuos respecto a las posibilidades que posee un espacio geográfico, en un momento determinado, de ofrecer alimento a los mismos.  2, record 24, Spanish, - sobrepoblaci%C3%B3n

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate in an area is determind by seasonal changes of the air mass that control the area. The variables that are used to describe local climate are as follow : temperature; humidity; wind speed; sky condition.  1, record 25, English, - local%20climate

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On utilise parfois le terme de topoclimat pour désigner un climat local pour lequel l'orographie constitue l'un des critères principaux d'identification, par exemple : climat d'une vallée, d'une plaine, d'un versant montagneux.  2, record 25, French, - climat%20local

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That value of wind speed which is exceeded half the time.  2, record 26, English, - median%20wind%20speed

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The description of wind speeds is an example of the use of the Weibull distribution to describe natural phenomena. Each part of the planet has it's own parameters for a Weibull distribution to describe the wind speed pattern in that place. On the basis of that you can calculate the number of days a year, or hours a day, with wind speeds above a certain force, or the mean wind speed, or the median wind speed, halve the days in a year have a wind speed below the median force, halve the days above. The Weibull distribution is very practical in this area because the distribution doesn’t allow for negative value's and it is easy to appropriately consider the fact that on most days there will be a bit of wind, on some days a lot and you have those days that there is way too much wind speed.  3, record 26, English, - median%20wind%20speed

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

median: When a series of ’n’ observations is arranged in order of magnitude, the central value (n odd), or the mean of the two central values (n even), is termed the "median". The median may differ appreciably from the "mean", in which case the frequency distribution is said to be "skew".  4, record 26, English, - median%20wind%20speed

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La distribution de Weibull - vitesse utilisable. On s'est aperçu que la vitesse du vent à un endroit donné dessinait une courbe statistique nommé distribution de Weibull. On peut donc déduire, par des méthodes mathématiques connues la vitesse médiane, la vitesse moyenne, etc.  2, record 26, French, - vitesse%20m%C3%A9diane%20du%20vent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Description statistique des vitesses du vent. [...] le graphe, ci-dessus représenté, est une distribution de probabilité (distribution fréquentielle). La probabilité que le vent souffle à une vitesse quelconque (zéro inclus) étant obligatoirement égale à 100 % [...]. La moitié de la zone bleue se trouve à gauche de la ligne verticale noire située à 6,6 m/s. On dit alors que 6,6 m/s est la médiane de la distribution. Cela signifie que le vent souffle à moins de 6,6 m/s la moitié du temps, et à plus de 6,6 m/s pendant l'autre. [...] nous avons alors fixé la vitesse moyenne à 7 m/s.  3, record 26, French, - vitesse%20m%C3%A9diane%20du%20vent

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used to describe a warlike situation in which troops, weapons and other military hardware are amassed in a particular area-either as a show of force, or in preparation of war.  2, record 27, English, - militarization

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

la militarisation de l'espace.  2, record 27, French, - militarisation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conversion des postes civils en postes militaires.  3, record 27, French, - militarisation

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The irrigation season in southern Alberta generally runs from May to the end of September. Throughout this time farmers have access to the water provided to them through the irrigation systems canals.  2, record 28, English, - irrigation%20season

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Irrigation is a term used to describe the process of watering farmland by diverting water from natural sources to designated areas. The diversion of water is developed and controlled within what is called an irrigation district. An irrigation district is responsible for maintaining a water supply to farmers in a certain area. This is accomplished by using a water source such as a river and diverting it through a system of dams, reservoirs, and canals that eventually deliver water right to the farmers’ fields.  2, record 28, English, - irrigation%20season

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de l'année au cours de laquelle l'irrigation est normalement pratiquée.  1, record 28, French, - campagne%20d%27irrigation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La durée d'une saison d'irrigation est estimée à 90 jours du 15 juin au 15 septembre. Au cours de cette période, et pour une culture de maïs, la ressource est en moyenne sollicitée pendant 62 jours. [...] une réglementation «non révisable» a été mise en place [...] Intéressant les ressources souterraines, cette réglementation se situe entre une gestion volumétrique pouvant être proposée préventivement et une gestion de la pénurie en fonction des aléas climatiques et donc curative. Organisée pour optimiser les apports d'eau, notamment en période de stress du maïs, cette réglementation a pour but de limiter les apports au début de la campagne, et de mieux répartir au cours de la saison l'eau ainsi épargnée.  2, record 28, French, - campagne%20d%27irrigation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les périmètres où la distribution est faite au tour d'eau, la campagne d'irrigation a un caractère plus réglementaire. Elle correspond en effet à la période où les ouvrages sont en eau et où le tour d'eau est effectivement assuré par l'autorité gestionnaire du périmètre. Dans les réseaux anciens du sud-est de la France, la campagne d'irrigation va en général du 1er avril au 15 septembre.  1, record 28, French, - campagne%20d%27irrigation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sieving is the term usually applied to describe the operation of screening when using a screen(sieve) of relatively small area, particularly a screen used in the laboratory for test purposes.  1, record 29, English, - sieve

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tamisage est un terme employé habituellement pour décrire l'opération de criblage lorsqu'on utilise un crible (tamis) de surface relativement faible, en particulier un crible employé au laboratoire pour des essais.  1, record 29, French, - tamiser

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used to describe the amount of capacitance available per unit area.(Also referred to as sheet capacity).  1, record 30, English, - capacitance%20density

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzootic means "affecting or peculiar to animals of a specific area or limited district". It is analogous to the term "endemic" used to describe human diseases. Thus, the name enzootic pneumonia underscores the fact that close contact between swine is a major factor in spreading the pathogens that cause the disease. Enzootic pneumonia is a problem throughout the world.  1, record 32, English, - enzootic%20pneumonia

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous avons comparé le vaccin «stellamune mycoplasma» et un traitement antibiotique séquentiel (tiamuline+chlortetracycline) dans la lutte contre la pneumonie enzootique du porc due à mycoplasma hyopneumoniae et à pasteurella multocida.  1, record 32, French, - pneumonie%20enzootique%20du%20porc

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several technical methods which are related to CVM [contingent valuation methods] but which are increasingly viewed as distinct from CVM, called discrete choice methods. They are different from CVM in that "instead of eliciting willingness to pay for the environmental good or service in a specified "state", the [methods] offer respondents a series of choice tasks among hypothesized alternatives which describe a wider range of "states" by altering various levels of several attributes, among which price is merely one attribute". These are new methods and are not as well known or accepted as CVM approaches. Two of the emerging methods are titled-discrete choice modeling and discrete choice experiments(DCE). Discrete choice modeling is a technique used to derive a demand curve for an area based on different combinations of "discrete choices". A large sample is usually required to undertake this analysis where respondents are asked to select one choice("bundle of goods and services" related to the protected area with a price associated with it) over another choice. The results of this analysis produces a demand curve which can be used to estimate the value of benefits.  1, record 33, English, - discrete%20choice%20modeling

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appliquées dans des centaines d'études à travers le monde anglo-saxon, mais relativement peu en France, les techniques de préférences déclarées ont connu un développement important lié à la fois aux avancées dans le domaine de la modélisation des choix discrets, à l'avènement des micro-ordinateurs portables et à l'impossibilité pour les systèmes d'information classiques transports (enquêtes structurelles, panels...), basés implicitement sur des préférences révélées et non sur les méthodes contingentes, d'apporter un éclairage sur de nouveaux biens ou services.  1, record 33, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20des%20choix%20discrets

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of features which describe the shape of an image, such as area, perimeter, dimensions, etc.(WD, ISO 2382-30 Computer Vision, 1994).  2, record 34, English, - geometric%20configuration

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 34, English, - geometric%20configuration

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de caractéristiques décrivant la forme d'une image. [ISO/CEI JTC N1746, 1995]  2, record 34, French, - configuration%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 34, French, - configuration%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This term was first used by the Japanese to describe a space allocation program in which each individual does not have a personally assigned desk. IBM uses this term more specifically to define an area within a building without assigned desks that can be used by anyone in the company, not just people from a particular group or department. Reservations are not made in advance.  1, record 35, English, - free%20address%20office

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--in moulding, used to describe the area of those faces of a closed mould which come into contact with one another. [US : land of a mold]  1, record 36, English, - land%20of%20a%20mould

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--surface usinée sur chaque matrice, en vue de son contact avec l'appui antagoniste de l'autre matrice pour supporter les forces de fermeture du moule.  1, record 36, French, - appui%20d%27un%20moule

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish