TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] paper investigates the Maximum Acquisition Values(MAVs) of weeding robots and their determinants in both organic and conventional sugar beet farming in Germany. The MAV is defined in [the] paper as the price of the weeding robot that renders the same net profit as the current weeding methods. For [the] analysis, a Monte Carlo simulation approach is used, combined with empirical data and data collected from weeding robot companies. The results show that the MAVs of mechanical weeding robots for organic farming are substantially higher than that of spot spraying robots for conventional farming.  1, record 1, English, - mechanical%20weeding%20robot

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les équipements de sarclage mécanique ont des prix très variables. Des outils simples, comme des ressorts de torsion peuvent coûter aussi peu que 600 $ pour couvrir 4 rangs alors qu'un sarcleur lourd peut dépasser les 10 000 $. Lorsque nécessaire, un système de guidage peut être ajouté au sarcleur, ce qui représente une autre dépense. Pour un robot de désherbage mécanique, on parle de prix relativement élevés, pouvant se situer dans une fourchette allant de 40 000$ à 140 000$.  1, record 1, French, - robot%20de%20d%C3%A9sherbage%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach to problem analysis which weighs risks in a situation by introducing probabilities to give a more accurate assessment of the risks involved.  2, record 2, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In probability analysis a specific probability distribution is assigned to each variable selected within the sensitivity analysis step. Risk analysis exploits Monte Carlo simulation techniques to aggregate the probabilities assigned to the critical variables. In choosing the level of aggregation of the possibly critical variables within the sensitivity analysis, the literature suggests focusing on low-level quantities that compose the grand categories of cash flow.  3, record 2, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risk analysis: Not to be confused with sensitivity analysis.  4, record 2, English, - risk%20analysis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The result is most commonly reported in the form of a cumulative probability curve plotted on a graph, in which the vertical axis represents the probability that a measure of project worth will fall below a stated value, and the horizontal axis represents the values of the measure of project worth.  5, record 2, English, - risk%20analysis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'analyse de problèmes faisant appel au calcul des probabilités pour évaluer les risques d'échec en matière de prévisions ainsi que les coûts éventuels de ces échecs pour l'organisation.  3, record 2, French, - analyse%20du%20risque

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica analítica mediante la que se determinan las probabilidades de ocurrencia con respecto a todos los elementos críticos del proyecto y después, por computadora, se hacen cálculos repetidos de una medida del valor del proyecto, en que cada elemento entra en computaciones sucesivas de acuerdo con su probabilidad de ocurrencia. El resultado se da a conocer más comúnmente en forma de una curva de probabilidad acumulativa trazada sobre un gráfico, en el que el eje vertical representa la probabilidad de que una medida del valor del proyecto caiga por debajo de un valor establecido, y el eje horizontal representa los valores de la medida del valor del proyecto.  2, record 2, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20riesgo

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con análisis de sensibilidad.  2, record 2, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20riesgo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in computer simulation that serves to generate probabilistic outcomes of a model repeatedly and that, for all the simulations, provides a randomly chosen value for each variable on the basis of each distribution of the input parameters.  5, record 3, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, a Monte Carlo simulation can be used to represent or model many individual patients in a population with ranges of values for certain health characteristics or clinical outcomes. In some cases, the random components are added to the values of a known input variable to determine the effects of fluctuations of this variable on the values of the output variable.  5, record 3, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Monte Carlo method: term officially approved by the Government EDP [Electronic Data Processing] Standards Committee (GESC).  6, record 3, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Monte Carlo simulation : term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 3, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de simulation par ordinateur qui sert à générer à plusieurs reprises des résultats probabilistes d’un modèle et qui fournit pour toutes les simulations une valeur choisie au hasard pour chacune des variables à partir de chaque distribution des paramètres d’entrée.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut utiliser une simulation de Monte Carlo, par exemple, pour représenter ou modéliser de nombreux patients individuels dans une population présentant des écarts de valeurs pour certaines caractéristiques de santé ou certains résultats cliniques. Dans certains cas, les composants aléatoires sont ajoutés aux valeurs d’une variable d’entrée connue afin de déterminer les effets des fluctuations de cette variable sur les valeurs de la variable de sortie.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthode de Monte-Carlo : terme uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  4, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

simulation de Monte Carlo : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfoque del problema de encontrar probabilidades con el cual las soluciones posibles de cierta actividad, proceso, experimento, etc., se pueden lograr con base en la experimentación y la simulación.  3, record 3, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20Monte%20Carlo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Uso de números aleatorios, o secuencias aleatorias, para solucionar un problema que es difícil de resolver por un método completamente sistemático.  4, record 3, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20Monte%20Carlo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interdisciplinary field that uses the techniques of applied mathematics, informatics, statistics and computer science to address biological problems.  3, record 4, English, - computational%20biology

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computational biology focuses on hypothesis testing and discovery in the biological domain ...  3, record 4, English, - computational%20biology

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples include methods of calculating from first principles such as Ab Initio, Monte Carlo or other simulation programs applied to looking at protein-protein interactions, protein folding, drug binding site elucidation, etc.  4, record 4, English, - computational%20biology

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bioinformatics: Although sometimes used as a synonym, the term bioinformatics usually refers to the management and analysis of biological data using advanced computing techniques.  5, record 4, English, - computational%20biology

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la biologie computationnelle [...] désigne l'investigation au moyen d’hypothèses d’un problème biologique précis, à l’aide d’ordinateurs et en utilisant des données expérimentales et simulées, l’objectif premier étant la découverte et l’avancement des connaissances biologiques.  5, record 4, French, - biologie%20computationnelle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bio-informatique : Les termes bio-informatique et biologie computationnelle sont souvent utilisés de manière interchangeable. Toutefois, la bio-informatique désigne plus exactement la création et l’avancement des algorithmes, des techniques computationnelles et des statistiques, la théorie pour résoudre les problèmes formels et pratiques que posent la gestion et l’analyse des données biologiques, ou qui s’en inspirent.  5, record 4, French, - biologie%20computationnelle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

informatique biologique : Parfois utilisé comme synonyme, mais désigne surtout l'utilisation de la biologie dans la construction et le fonctionnement d'ordinateurs ou comme inspiration pour leur conception.  4, record 4, French, - biologie%20computationnelle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bioinformática, según una de sus definiciones más sencillas, es la aplicación de tecnología de computadores a la gestión y análisis de datos biológicos. Los términos bioinformática, biología computacional y, en ocasiones, biocomputación, utilizados en muchas situaciones como sinónimos, hacen referencia a campos de estudios interdisciplinarios muy vinculados, que requieren el uso o el desarrollo de diferentes técnicas que incluyen informática, matemática aplicada, estadística, ciencias de la computación, inteligencia artificial, química y bioquímica para solucionar problemas, analizar datos, o simular sistemas o mecanismos, todos ellos de índole biológica, y usualmente (pero no de forma exclusiva) en el nivel molecular […]  2, record 4, Spanish, - biolog%C3%ADa%20computacional

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incluye la creación, gestión y consulta de bases de datos donde se almacena esa información; el desarrollo y aplicación de algoritmos de recuperación de ese conocimiento, y el análisis sistemático y computacional de este conocimiento.  3, record 4, Spanish, - biolog%C3%ADa%20computacional

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... these atomistic techniques are still quite time consuming and the development of models at larger time and space scales are another very promising direction. It includes the so called Event Monte Carlo Simulations (Jerk), Object Kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) Cluster Dynamics or atomic scale based Phase Field methods.  1, record 5, English, - event%20Monte%20Carlo%20simulation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aperçu sur les méthodes de modélisation [...] Monte Carlo sur événements : les objets concernés sont les défauts ponctuels et les amas de défauts ponctuels. Cette méthode décrit des évolutions temporelles en utilisant des méthodes statistiques de Monte Carlo appliquées à des «événements» élémentaires variés décrivant les différentes possibilités d'évolution des objets, avec des constantes de temps différentes. Les interactions entre les différents objets sont traitées simultanément à chaque pas de calcul. Il est possible d'atteindre de grandes échelles de temps et de taille mais on perd des informations sur les structures atomiques.  1, record 5, French, - Monte%20Carlo%20sur%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the United States Federal Aviation Administration has the Airfield Delay Model which simulates all significant aircraft movements performed on an aerodrome and its runway approach paths during an extended period of time. Such models are able to consider a variety of input variables such as: a) aircraft mix; b) traffic volume; c) traffic peaking; d) aerodrome layouts (taxiway and runway); e) terminal destinations of aircraft; f) runway configurations; g) taxiway configurations; h) rapid exit taxiways; and i) use of particular runways by categories of aircraft. From these inputs, these models produce output for evaluation and comparison which include: a) taxiing fuel costs; b) taxiing distances; c) taxiing travel times; d) taxiing delays; and e) runway arrival and departure delays.  1, record 6, English, - airfield%20delay%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Airfield Delay Simulation Model(ADSIM) is a fast-time, discrete event model, which employs stochastic processes and Monte Carlo sampling techniques. It describes significant movements of aircraft on the airport and the effects of delay in the adjacent airspace.  2, record 6, English, - airfield%20delay%20model

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'OACI emploie le terme anglais dans la version française.  1, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20simulation%20des%20retards%20des%20a%C3%A9ronefs%20au%20d%C3%A9part

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The DND will only accept risk management strategies where quantitative risk assessment (the CANTOX method) has shown that risks can be successfully mitigated.  1, record 7, English, - CANTOX%20method

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to Mr. Gervais Leclerc, contaminated soils specialist at Environment Canada, CANTOX refers to a computer modelling technique that is used in epidemiological studies to quantitatively assess risk resulting from exposure to a contaminant. In this particular instance, soil samples are being analyzed following the closure of gasoline stations. Other models that are sometimes used in include the stochastic Monte Carlo simulation technique(where the exposure factor is not considered) and Environment Canada's AERIS method.  2, record 7, English, - CANTOX%20method

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme informatique utilisé pour modéliser les risques pour la santé suite à une exposition à un contaminant.  1, record 7, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20du%20programme%20CANTOX

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish