TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ORGANISM DECAY [4 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2003-11-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Microbial Ecology
  • Microbiology and Parasitology
DEF

A group of heterotrophs ... consisting chiefly of bacteria and fungi.

CONT

These nutrients are then made available to primary producers by scavengers and decomposers.

Key term(s)
  • organism of decay
  • scavenging microorganism

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écologie microbienne
  • Microbiologie et parasitologie
DEF

Élément qui dégrade, assimile et métabolise les déchets organiques (bactéries et champignons).

CONT

Les détritivores et les décomposeurs rendent ensuite ces éléments nutritifs accessibles aux producteurs primaires.

Key term(s)
  • microorganisme décomposeur
  • microoorganisme saprophage
  • bioréducteur

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ecología microbiana
  • Microbiología y parasitología
DEF

Organismo heterótrofo que se alimenta descomponiendo los cuerpos muertos de otros organismos. Los descomponedores son responsables de la mineralización de la materia orgánica.

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Xylology (The Study of Wood)
DEF

The decomposition of wood by fungi ...

OBS

Unlike stain, causes a softening and loss of wood.

OBS

The terms "decay" and "rot" are more or less interchangeable, though rot generally implies a more advanced and obvious stage, and as it designates both causal organism and its effects is the key term for specifying types, i. e. dry rot, soft rot.

OBS

"Rot" refers to a dry type of pathological modification, whereas "decay" refers to a wet and damp type of pathological modification; thus, dry rot and wet decay.

OBS

rot; decay: terms standardized by ISO.

OBS

decay: term standardized by the Canadian Standards Association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Xylologie (Étude des bois)
DEF

Dégénérescence fongique et microbienne du bois sur pied ou débité résultant en un produit ramolli, à densité atténuée, dont la texture et la coloration se dégradent.

OBS

pourriture : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Xilología (Estudio de la madera)
Save record 2

Record 3 1999-09-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
DEF

Secondary rock or mineral material that fills a natural mold; specifically a replica or reproduction of the external details... of a fossil shell, skeleton, or other organic structure, produced by the filling of a cavity formed by the decay or dissolution of some or all of the original hard parts of which the organism consisted.

CONT

A cast results from the filling of a cavity formed by the decay of some or all of the tissues of a plant part.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
CONT

Les travertins [...] renferment souvent de nombreux moulages, par incrustation, de coquilles et de débris végétaux.

CONT

C'est parfois l'os lui-même qu'on enlève lorsque le remplissage des cavités est parfait et en substance suffisamment dur pour restituer la forme des parties molles (remplissage par de la calcite cristalline). On dégage ainsi des moulages d'encéphales [...]

OBS

Cavité originelle remplie secondairement de matériel.

OBS

[...] il peut arriver [...] que la coquille dissoute laisse un vide qui secondairement sera rempli par des minéraux de nature variée apportés le plus souvent par les eaux d'infiltration : nous aurons alors affaire à une réplique de l'organisme originel [...]

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1986-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Xylology (The Study of Wood)
CONT

... the combination of high temperature and moisture creates ideal conditions for the growth of decay organisms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Xylologie (Étude des bois)

Spanish

Save record 4

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