TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous studies estimated that most maltreatment takes place in community-based settings but could also occur in institutions, for example nursing homes, residential care facilities and even hospitals and sheltered housing ... Abusers in the community were usually identified as family members, most likely the victim’s spouse, adult son or daughter ...  5, record 1, English, - abuser

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexual abuse does not need to include physical contact between a perpetrator and a victim. Some forms of child sexual abuse include : exhibitionism, or exposing oneself to a minor; masturbation in the presence of a minor or forcing the minor to masturbate; engaging the child in looking at, watching or being a part of sexualized pictures; obscene phone calls, text messages, or digital interaction; engaging the child in the taking of sexual images of the child; any other sexual conduct that is harmful to a child's mental, emotional, or physical welfare.  3, record 2, English, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon les spécialistes, le problème de la maltraitance sexuelle à l'égard des enfants est un problème universel. En fait, il apparaît dans toutes les sociétés, et touche tous les milieux familiaux. Lorsqu'une famille est le lieu d'une agression sexuelle, c'est parce qu'il y a certains facteurs, et certaines conditions qui favorisent le passage à l'acte (qui peuvent poursuivre longtemps l'agressé(e), y compris dans l'âge adulte).  9, record 2, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A homicide is considered intrafamilial when the perpetrator and decedent were both members of the same chosen or biological family.  2, record 3, English, - intrafamilial%20homicide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les homicides familiaux englobent plusieurs types d'homicides commis au sein de la famille. Les principaux types sont les suivants : homicide conjugal, [filicide, familicide, parricide, fratricide] ou sororicide [...]  2, record 3, French, - homicide%20intrafamilial

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in an RFI attack, the perpetrator can execute malicious code from an external source instead of accessing a file on the local web server, as is the case with [a local file inclusion(LFI) ] attack.  2, record 4, English, - remote%20file%20inclusion%20attack

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inclusion de fichiers à distance est une technique d'attaque exploitée par les cybercriminels pour exécuter du code malveillant sur un serveur à partir d'un fichier hébergé sur un autre serveur. Ce type d'attaque exploite les vulnérabilités des applications web qui intègrent des fichiers externes ou distants sans vérification adéquate.  1, record 4, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attaque RFI : RFI est l'acronyme du terme anglais «remote file inclusion».  2, record 4, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victims of neglect not more negative. In contrast, Buisman found that victims of neglect are not more negative with their offspring later in life. What she did discover was that the autonomous nervous system of these parents is more likely to be hyperreactive in a resting state and potentially stressful parenting situations. This was apparent from an increased heart rate and decreased heart rate variability. This could mean that the regulation of the autonomous nervous system is more likely to be disrupted in people who have experienced neglect in their childhood. Here too, Buisman found a link between being a victim and a perpetrator of neglect, but this appeared to be less strong than with abuse.  3, record 5, English, - perpetrator%20of%20neglect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de négligence; auteure de négligence; autrice de négligence : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - auteur%20de%20n%C3%A9gligence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... what rights do women have with regard to bringing charges against a perpetrator and protecting themselves from future violence, and what steps women need to take in order to separate from a violent spouse?  2, record 6, English, - violent%20spouse

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conjoint violent; conjointe violente : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - conjoint%20violent

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] battered women’s movement [acknowledges] the realities of domestic abuse. ... Counselling for the survivors is available whether she stays with her partner or not. ... The fact the abusers may avoid jail time by completing the program is not necessarily contrary to the goal of holding perpetrators accountable.  2, record 7, English, - perpetrator%20of%20spousal%20abuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de maltraitance conjugale; auteure de maltraitance conjugale; autrice de maltraitance conjugale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - auteur%20de%20maltraitance%20conjugale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perpetrator : Someone who commits a crime or offense; one who does something illegal or immoral.  2, record 8, English, - perpetrator%20of%20domestic%20violence

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de violence familiale; auteure de violence familiale; autrice de violence familiale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - auteur%20de%20violence%20familiale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emotional abuse and psychological abuse are not the same, but they are not entirely separate experiences; it is highly probable that the perpetrator who is abusing a child in one manner will to some extent also be abusing the child in the other.  3, record 9, English, - psychological%20abuse

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maltraitance psychologique; maltraitance mentale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perpetrator : Someone who commits a crime or offense; one who does something illegal or immoral.  2, record 10, English, - perpetrator%20of%20domestic%20abuse

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de maltraitance familiale; auteure de maltraitance familiale; autrice de maltraitance familiale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - auteur%20de%20maltraitance%20familiale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the voir dire, Dr. Marshall discussed delayed disclosure of child sexual abuse, based on his knowledge of the scientific literature in the area. He testified that there are many factors which can affect the timing of a complaint, including the relationship between the child and the abuser and the nature of the abuse. Some factors might discourage children from reporting abuse, such as embarrassment; fear of getting themselves or others into trouble; bribery or threats by the perpetrator; fear of being punished or sent away; disruption of the family; or fear that they would not be believed. Young children might also not fully comprehend what happened or not see anything wrong with the abuse.  3, record 11, English, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maltraitance sexuelle d'enfant; maltraitance sexuelle d'enfants : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spousal violence: Violence committed against a spouse (married or common-law) or an ex-spouse (from a marriage or common-law relationship).  2, record 12, English, - perpetrator%20of%20spousal%20violence

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de violence conjugale; auteure de violence conjugale; autrice de violence conjugale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - auteur%20de%20violence%20conjugale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We know that, generally speaking, women are more likely than men to be victims of violence, and most perpetrators of violence are men. From the research and data that are available, we know that the same gender trends apply to older populations.  3, record 13, English, - perpetrator%20of%20violence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de violence; auteure de violence; autrice de violence : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - auteur%20de%20violence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refers to a relationship in which there is an imbalance of power between the perpetrator of violence and the victim.  2, record 14, English, - violent%20relationship

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne une relation dans laquelle se manifeste un rapport de pouvoir entre l'auteur de violence et la victime.  2, record 14, French, - relation%20de%20violence

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relation de violence; relation violente : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 14, French, - relation%20de%20violence

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a perpetrator of abuse has appropriated the power to verbally restrict his partner's day-to-day life choices, physical violence then serves as both the abuser's means of enforcing that control and the punishment for attempts to resist it.  3, record 15, English, - perpetrator%20of%20abuse

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de maltraitance; auteure de maltraitance; autrice de maltraitance : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - auteur%20de%20maltraitance

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refers to a relationship in which there is an imbalance of power between the perpetrator of abuse and the victim.  2, record 16, English, - abusive%20relationship

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne une relation dans laquelle se manifeste un rapport de pouvoir entre l'auteur de maltraitance et la victime.  2, record 16, French, - relation%20de%20maltraitance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relation de maltraitance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 16, French, - relation%20de%20maltraitance

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We define peer victimization... as physical, verbal, or psychological abuse of victims by perpetrators who intend to cause them harm... The critical features that distinguish victimization from simple conflict between peers are the intention to cause harm and an imbalance of power between perpetrator and victim. Hitting, name calling, intimidating gestures, racial slurs, spreading of rumors, and social exclusion by powerful others are all examples of behaviors that constitute peer victimization.  1, record 17, English, - peer%20victimization

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les enfants victimisés par leurs pairs sont parfois choisis en fonction de caractéristiques qui les différencient des autres.  2, record 17, French, - victimisation%20par%20les%20pairs

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terrorism in which victims within a country are targeted by a perpetrator with the same citizenship as the victims.  2, record 18, English, - domestic%20terrorism

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le meilleur moyen de lutter contre le terrorisme intérieur serait peut-être pour la police de nouer de solides partenariats communautaires afin de mobiliser les membres de la collectivité dans la recherche de solutions aux initiatives de radicalisation au pays.  1, record 18, French, - terrorisme%20national

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The psychological manipulation of a person usually over an extended period of time that causes the victim to question the validity of their own thoughts, perception of reality, or memories and typically leads to confusion, loss of confidence and self-esteem, uncertainty of one's emotional or mental stability, and a dependency on the perpetrator.  2, record 19, English, - gaslighting

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] manipulation mentale [...] qui vise à faire douter une personne d'elle-même en ayant recours au mensonge, au déni, à l'omission sélective ou à la déformation de faits, et ce, afin de tirer profit de l'anxiété et de la confusion ainsi générées.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9tournement%20cognitif

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] manipulación psicológica que consiste en intentar que alguien dude de su razón mediante una prolongada labor de descrédito de sus percepciones y recuerdos.  2, record 19, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El término, traducido en español como "luz de gas", define el tipo de maltrato psicológico que manipula la percepción de la realidad de otra persona.  3, record 19, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hacer luz de gas: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "hacer luz de gas" es una alternativa en español al extranjerismo "gaslighting", que alude a un tipo de manipulación psicológica.  2, record 19, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... international studies demonstrate the prevalence of sexual and reproductive abuse as a form of domestic and family violence that may be part of a broader and complex pattern of abusive behaviours experienced by a victim(sometimes referred to as coercive control).... Domestic and family violence during pregnancy can be characterised as reproductive abuse, which also extends to earlier perpetrator behaviours specifically intended to coerce pregnancy.  1, record 20, English, - reproductive%20abuse

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interpersonal ageism refers to ageism occurring during interactions between two or more individuals. In interpersonal ageism, the perpetrator is distinguished from the target of ageism.  1, record 21, English, - interpersonal%20agism

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'âgisme interpersonnel survient dans le cadre des relations entre deux personnes ou plus, ce qui peut inclure les relations parents-enfants. Cet âgisme peut se manifester par le fait d'ignorer le point de vue d'une personne lors d'une prise de décision ou par la façon de s'adresser à une personne âgée, par exemple en simplifiant excessivement le langage (emploi d'un langage enfantin).  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A2gisme%20interpersonnel

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the non-adversarial nature of this IAP [independent assessment process] and the neutral, inquisitorial role played by the adjudicators under it, as well as the need to respect the safety of the claimant, neither an alleged perpetrator nor counsel for an alleged perpetrator may attend while the claimant gives evidence, without the claimant's advance consent.  2, record 22, English, - inquisitorial%20role

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné la nature non contradictoire du PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], du rôle neutre et inquisitoire qu'y jouent les adjudicateurs et de la nécessité de respecter la sécurité du demandeur, ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peuvent être présents lorsque le demandeur témoigne sans le consentement préalable du demandeur.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%B4le%20inquisitoire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vehicle-ramming attack is a form of attack in which a perpetrator deliberately rams a motor vehicle into a building, crowd of people, or another vehicle.  1, record 23, English, - vehicle%2Dramming%20attack

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur d'actes de violence contre les femmes; auteure d'actes de violence contre les femmes : termes tirés du mini-lexique «Violence faite aux femmes» et reproduits avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 24, French, - auteur%20d%27actes%20de%20violence%20contre%20les%20femmes

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While it was the Crown's theory that Mr. Pickton was the sole perpetrator, the record revealed that other routes to liability were also at issue throughout the trial.  2, record 25, English, - Crown%26rsquo%3Bs%20theory

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que la thèse du ministère public ait été que M. Pickton était le seul auteur des actes reprochés, le dossier révélait que d'autres fondements de la responsabilité avaient également été en cause pendant tout le procès.  3, record 25, French, - th%C3%A8se%20du%20minist%C3%A8re%20public

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Following the forensic identification people to the body, we move along the "path of contamination" which is the route police use to minimize chances of trampling evidence at the scene(this is the approach least likely to have been taken by the perpetrator).  1, record 26, English, - path%20of%20contamination

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

path of contamination: This term is sometimes used, somewhat confusingly, as a synonym of "path of evidence," a term used to designate the route the suspect actually took to enter and exit the area where the crime was committed.  2, record 26, English, - path%20of%20contamination

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dès son arrivée sur les lieux, le policier détermine immédiatement un corridor de contamination. Tous les autres intervenants l’utilisent aussi pour se déplacer sur la scène. Il tente également de protéger la scène lorsqu’il porte assistance à la victime.  1, record 26, French, - corridor%20de%20contamination

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BullyingCanada is Canada's first youth created anti-bullying website and is currently Canada's only national anti-bullying charity.... It offers information, help and support to everyone involved in bullying – the victim, perpetrator, bystander, parents, school staff and the community at large.... BullyingCanada offers services like scholarships, school programs, book reviews and much more.  2, record 27, English, - BullyingCanada%20Inc%2E

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To dissuade the perpetrator from repeating the crime.  1, record 28, English, - sanction%20the%20repeat%20offence

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour dissuader le transgresseur de persister dans son comportement criminel.  1, record 28, French, - sanctionner%20la%20r%C3%A9cidive

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sanctionner la récidive : terme tiré du Mini-lexique du droit carcéral et du système correctionnel et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 28, French, - sanctionner%20la%20r%C3%A9cidive

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Noise Abatement Act 1960] gives a local authority the right to serve an abatement on the perpetrator if they are satisfied that a noise nuisance exists.  1, record 29, English, - noise%20nuisance

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuisance: ... Bruckmayer and Lang have investigated the disturbance caused by traffic noise ... The aim was to find the relationship between the degree of nuisance caused and the noise level by comparing the two. As a basis for comparison two scales were set up: a 5-point nuisance scale ... and a noise equivalence index ... obtained by grouping the various components of the noise climate into a single value.  2, record 29, English, - noise%20nuisance

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

nuisance d'un bruit : Action agressive qu'un bruit exerce sur l'organisme [qui] peut être caractérisée par les perturbations ou les altérations qu'elle apporte [...] d'ordre physiologique ou pathologique. [Terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR et reproduits avec son autorisation.]  2, record 29, French, - nuisance%20acoustique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nuisance acoustique peut revêtir des formes diverses et se caractériser par des réactions aussi bien physiologiques que psychiques. La nuisance due à l'activité industrielle, la plus ancienne et la mieux connue, est l'altération de l'audition.  4, record 29, French, - nuisance%20acoustique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«nuisance phonique» : Il est incontestable que les nuisances phoniques dues à la circulation qui se sont propagées abondamment au gré de la mise en service d'autoroutes et de voies rapides urbaines sont de plus en plus mal supportées par les populations riveraines qui les ressentent souvent comme des altérations inadmissibles de leur cadre de vie.  3, record 29, French, - nuisance%20acoustique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuisance : On définira alors pour chaque type de problème une méthode d'évaluation de la gêne ou de la nuisance en partant du niveau sonore préalablement déterminé par l'une des méthodes existantes.  4, record 29, French, - nuisance%20acoustique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Goal of Criminal Investigation. A basic objective in the investigation of a crime is the conviction of the perpetrator. [The police] must identify and arrest the perpetrator and discover witnesses and assemble physical evidence capable of substantiating the appropriate charge in court.  1, record 30, English, - criminal%20investigation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enquête criminelle, qui commence au moment où un crime est signalé à la police et qui se termine à la condamnation du coupable, peut être partagée en 3 étapes: l'examen des lieux du crime; la recherche du malfaiteur; la preuve présentée devant la Cour.  2, record 30, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20criminelle

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The commission of an unlawful act whereby the perpetrator has no right to perform that act or is prohibited by contract, statute or regulation from performing that act.  2, record 31, English, - malfeasance

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Commission d'un acte illicite, c.-à-d., un acte qu'une personne n'a pas le droit d'accomplir ou qu'un contrat, une loi ou un règlement lui interdit d'accomplir.  3, record 31, French, - m%C3%A9fait

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En sentido general, todo delito o infracción punible.  2, record 31, Spanish, - falta

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

delito: [...] un hecho antijurídico y doloso castigado con una pena.  2, record 31, Spanish, - falta

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] military and/or police term describing an intentionally harmless artillery shot or gunshot with intent to enact direct compliance and order to a hostile perpetrator or enemy force.  2, record 32, English, - warning%20shot

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As an analogy, "warning shot" can be said of any action of declaration, especially a demonstration of power, intended or perceived as a last warning before hostile measures.  2, record 32, English, - warning%20shot

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un coup de semonce ou tir de sommation est un tir d'artillerie ou d'arme à feu réalisé en vue d'intimider un adversaire sans lui porter de dégâts physiques.  2, record 32, French, - coup%20de%20semonce

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Par analogie, un coup de semonce est une action ou une déclaration, particulièrement une démonstration de force, servant de dernier avertissement avant le déclenchement de mesures hostiles.  2, record 32, French, - coup%20de%20semonce

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 2002: form code used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  2, record 33, English, - Perpetrator%2FHostage%20Briefing%20Record

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 2002 : code de formulaire utilisé par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 33, French, - Dossier%20de%20briefing%20%3A%20otage%2Fauteur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Numerous methods have been described for making dactyloscopic traces visible on human skin... The best findings were obtained when the trace had been applied several hours post mortem... Dactyloscopic tracing on the skin of bodies in homicide cases should be taken into consideration especially if there is evidence that the perpetrator touched the victim after his/her death(e. g. if the body was transported).  1, record 34, English, - dactyloscopic%20trace

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] procéder à l'examen externe du cadavre [...] séquestrer les indices (habits, effets personnels, bijoux, traces de poudre, salissures sous les ongles, traces dactyloscopiques, sang, urine, excréments) [...]  1, record 34, French, - trace%20dactyloscopique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In applying to the IAP [independent assessment process], the claimant is asked to... list points of claim : indicate by reference to the standards for this IAP [independent assessment process] each alleged wrong with dates, places, times and information about the alleged perpetrator for each incident sufficient to identify the alleged perpetrator...  1, record 35, English, - point%20of%20claim

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour présenter une demande au PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], le demandeur doit [...] établir les éléments de la demande : indiquer, en se référant aux critères du PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], chaque faute alléguée avec les dates, les endroits, les heures et suffisamment de renseignements sur l'auteur présumé de chaque incident pour l'identifier [...]  1, record 35, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20la%20demande

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A cognitive process in which] the attention [is] directed toward a weapon in a scenario, usually at the expense of other details.  2, record 36, English, - weapon%20focus%20effect

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Memory impairment in the weapon focus effect... Typically, participants in weapon-present conditions display poorer memory for other details surrounding the weapon(i. e., peripheral details), such as the perpetrator holding the weapon, as compared with weapon-absent scenarios...  2, record 36, English, - weapon%20focus%20effect

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats de cette expérience indiquent donc que l’effet de la focalisation sur l’arme n’est pas uniquement le produit d’une réponse d’orientation vers un objet nouveau, inattendu ou surprenant. Contrairement à l’objet inhabituel et non menaçant, l’arme a une signification précise et vitale dans la scène observée, interprétée alors par les témoins comme la représentation d’un vol. Pourtant, un tel acte n’est pas explicitement présenté.  1, record 36, French, - effet%20de%20focalisation%20sur%20l%27arme

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This can be a concern especially in cases such as sexual harassment where claimants may worry about being subjected to extensive questioning of a personal nature and the possibility of having to face the perpetrator in the case of an appeal.  2, record 37, English, - extensive%20questioning

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cela est particulièrement délicat dans les cas de harcèlement sexuel, où les prestataires peuvent s'inquiéter d'avoir à subir de longs interrogatoires de nature personnelle et d'avoir éventuellement à faire face à l'accusé en cas d'appel.  1, record 37, French, - long%20interrogatoire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the non-adversarial nature of this IAP [independent assessment process] and the neutral, inquisitorial role played by the adjudicators under it, as well as the need to respect the safety of the Claimant, neither an alleged perpetrator nor counsel for an alleged perpetrator may attend while the Claimant gives evidence, without the Claimant's advance consent.  1, record 38, English, - claimant%26rsquo%3Bs%20advance%20consent

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné la nature non contradictoire du PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], du rôle neutre et inquisitoire qu'y jouent les adjudicateurs et de la nécessité de respecter la sécurité du demandeur, ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peuvent être présents lorsque le demandeur témoigne sans le consentement préalable du demandeur.  1, record 38, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%20du%20demandeur

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Counsel and a support person for the alleged perpetrator are permitted at a hearing while the alleged perpetrator gives evidence, but the alleged perpetrator or their counsel may not attend at same time and place as the Claimant without the advance consent of the parties.  1, record 39, English, - advance%20consent%20of%20the%20parties

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'avocat et une personne de confiance accompagnant l'auteur présumé sont autorisés à assister à l'audition pendant que ce dernier témoigne, mais ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peut être présent en même temps et au même endroit que le demandeur sans le consentement préalable des parties.  1, record 39, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%20des%20parties

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person who uses the Internet or similar information network to cause harm or chaos ...  2, record 40, English, - cyberthug

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... anyone intent on committing a cybercrime, such as a perpetrator of a scam or spoofing scheme; a cybermugger as a criminal working in the shadows of the Web involved in phishing or other ways of taking advantage of people; any mischievous Internet user, such as a spammer who cloaks his activities, or, in a worse case scenario, sends emails that virtually mug victims, cause cyberharm or cyberterror.  2, record 40, English, - cyberthug

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les vers tels que Sumom ont captivé les médias en raison des épidémies produites. Ces vers sont le fruit de cyber-voyous désireux simplement de créer des dégâts arbitraires et d'attirer l'attention. Ils ont contribué à donner l'impression que ces vers existaient uniquement parce que des cyber-voyous voulaient s'affirmer.  1, record 40, French, - cyber%2Dvoyou

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Selon les acteurs du secteur, le phishing, les spams, spywares et codes malicieux, de types virus, vers et chevaux de Troie, sont émis de plus en plus par des cybermafieux qui recherchent avant tout des gains financiers.  3, record 40, French, - cyber%2Dvoyou

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los apodados "cibermatones" emplean sus nuevas identidades para acosar a los amigos de la cuenta a la que han accedido, mantener discusiones o sencillamente molestar. De hecho, estos atacantes suelen también dedicar tiempo a su "golpe": estudian a la víctima, los amigos que tiene agregados en su lista de contactos, sus fotos... De esta forma, se introducen en su círculo para intentar, más adelante, hacerse pasar por amigo o conocido hasta conseguir robarle su cuenta.  3, record 40, Spanish, - cibermat%C3%B3n

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El cibermalhechor, para hacer más creíble su trampa, usa en su texto los nombres de conocidos medios de comunicación como fuentes de su perjudicial e-mail. Asimismo, el sujeto conmina en todo momento a hacer click en “Descargar video” a través de vínculos coloridos que están en la misiva.  2, record 40, Spanish, - cibermat%C3%B3n

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There tend to be a number of general perceptions about women who use transition homes, for example, that they only come from certain neighbourhoods or socio-economic groups or that they are not able to cope with situations(implication that they should be able). However it is probably equally fair to say that women who do not leave an abusive situation are perhaps even more severely criticized than is the perpetrator of the abuse. This double bind community pressure towards women often tends to increase the anxiety in either situation.  1, record 41, English, - double%20bind

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime committed in the heat of an emotionally charged moment, with no opportunity to reflect on what is happening.  2, record 42, English, - crime%20of%20passion

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crime of passion, in popular usage, refers to a crime in which the perpetrator commits a crime, especially assault or murder, against a spouse or other loved one because of sudden strong impulse such as a jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated crime.  3, record 42, English, - crime%20of%20passion

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le crime passionnel désigne un meurtre ou une tentative de meurtre dont le mobile est la passion ou la jalousie amoureuse. La victime en est généralement un être aimé du tueur et l'ayant trompé, ou bien son amant(e).  2, record 42, French, - crime%20passionnel

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A distinctive crime so similar in pattern, scheme, or modus operandi to previous crimes that it identifies a particular defendant as the perpetrator.  1, record 43, English, - signature%20crime

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The expert evidence tendered in this case was unsatisfactory on both points. The definition of the “distinctive” group of individuals with a propensity to commit the “distinctive crime” was vague.  2, record 43, English, - signature%20crime

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La preuve d'expert qui a été produite en l'espèce était insuffisante à ces deux égards. La définition du groupe «distinctif» de personnes qui ont une propension à commettre ce «crime distinctif» était vague.  1, record 43, French, - crime%20distinctif

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signes distinctifs ou indices d'un crime permettant de relier son auteur à un autre crime semblable.  2, record 43, French, - crime%20distinctif

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Police failure to link various murders to a single perpetrator.  2, record 44, English, - linkage%20blindness

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[At] the time of Mullin’s murders, the police suffered from what is known as linkage blindness - they were unable to relate one of these killings to another because of two factors. First, the murders did not seem to be connected by use of a similar weapon or a similar MO. The victims differed from one another in age, sex, and other characteristics, and so did the circumstances of their deaths. The second reason was that Ed Kemper [another serial killer] was also operating in the same approximate area at the same time.  3, record 44, English, - linkage%20blindness

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perpetrator : Term reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 45, English, - author

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui a exécuté matériellement l'infraction (auteur matériel) ou qui l'a incitée (auteur intellectuel). (Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse, vol. 1, p. 847)  2, record 45, French, - auteur

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que comete un delito o infracción, por sí misma (autoría directa o inmediata) o por medio de otro (autoría mediata).  3, record 45, Spanish, - autor

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autor: Término reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 45, Spanish, - autor

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In reviewing the research definitions of elder abuse and neglect it is important to note that researchers have focused exclusively on abuse perpetrated by caregivers.  1, record 46, English, - abuse%20perpetrated%20by%20caregivers

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The perpetrator may be a professional, a caregiver, a family member, etc.  2, record 46, English, - abuse%20perpetrated%20by%20caregivers

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les personnes qui prennent soin des personnes âgées, à domicile ou en établissement, n'ont pas souvent la formation [...] pour intervenir adéquatement. Une telle dynamique relationnelle, précise-t-on, représente un risque qui peut favoriser l'expression de comportements abusifs des soignants à l'endroit des personnes âgées [...].  2, record 46, French, - violence%20exerc%C3%A9e%20par%20les%20soignants%20sur%20les%20personnes%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9es

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protecting those at risk.... The following strategies for protection were discussed :... housing and shelters, removal of the perpetrator, law enforcement, advocacy, and reporting.  2, record 47, English, - reporting

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Child Sexual Abuse - Guidelines for Community Workers has been developed to help strengthen the community’s reponse to child sexual abuse. The guidelines discuss prevention, identification and reporting, investigation and assessment ....  3, record 47, English, - reporting

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substantif qui se base sur le verbe «signaler» dans le sens de «Faire remarquer ou connaître en attirant l'attention» (PEROB, 1993, p. 2089).  2, record 47, French, - signalement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of the constant surveillance camera is to identify bas cheque passers by comparing the date/time teller stamp on the bad cheque with the film frame. A picture of the perpetrator can then be obtained.  1, record 48, English, - constant%20surveillance%20camera

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish