TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of habitat permeability based on the physical features and arrangements of habitat patches, disturbances and other land, freshwater or seascape elements presumed to be important for organisms to move through their environment.  1, record 1, English, - structural%20connectivity%20for%20species

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la perméabilité de l'habitat en fonction des caractéristiques physiques et de la disposition des parcelles d'habitat, des perturbations et d'autres éléments terrestres, d'eau douce ou marins jugés importants pour le déplacement des organismes dans leur environnement.  1, record 1, French, - connectivit%C3%A9%20structurelle%20pour%20les%20esp%C3%A8ces

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A deposition of the witness, purporting to have been taken before a justice on the investigation of a criminal charge to be signed by the witness and the justice, returned to and produced from the custody of the proper office, shall be presumed "prima facie" to have been signed by the witness.  1, record 2, English, - presume%20prima%20facie

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La déposition de témoin, donnée comme ayant été prise devant un juge de paix lors de l'enquête sur une accusation criminelle et signée par le témoin et par le juge de paix, confiée à la garde du fonctionnaire compétent et par lui produite, est présumée «prima facie» avoir été signée par le temoin.  2, record 2, French, - pr%C3%A9sumer%20%C3%A0%20premi%C3%A8re%20vue

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A criminal who has frequently been apprehended and convicted, who has manifested a settled practice in crime, and who is presumed to be a danger to the society in which he lives.  7, record 3, English, - recidivist

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui, après avoir été condamnée une première fois, commet d'autres infractions.  3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9cidiviste

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que repite los actos delictivos después de recibir tratamiento.  1, record 3, Spanish, - recidivista

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced sleep disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine...) that is presumed to be causing the sleep disturbance.  3, record 4, English, - psychoactive%20substance%2Dinduced%20sleep%20disorder

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble du sommeil induit par une substance [...] commence par la mention de la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine de la perturbation du sommeil.  2, record 4, French, - trouble%20du%20sommeil%20induit%20par%20une%20substance%20psychoactive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trouble du sommeil induit par une substance : La désignation «substance» n'a pas en français le sens de «substance psychoactive». Par contre, il est parfois indiqué de l'utiliser dans ce sens, notamment lorsqu'on fait référence à certaines classifications.  1, record 4, French, - trouble%20du%20sommeil%20induit%20par%20une%20substance%20psychoactive

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A specialist in the study of the] orderly classification of... animals according to their presumed natural relationships.  2, record 5, English, - animal%20taxonomist

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Especialista que estudia] los principios, métodos y fines de la clasificación [de] animales […]  4, record 5, Spanish, - taxonomista%20de%20animales

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question is whether the claimant had, or is presumed to have had, an expectation of privacy in the subject matter of the search.  2, record 6, English, - expectation%20of%20privacy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attente en matière de vie privée : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 6, French, - attente%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we sequenced the genome of the wild strain, predicted its biosynthetic gene clusters ... and profiled the expression of these genes in wild and cultivar strains [of the mushroom Flammulina filiformis]. The number of genes related to terpenoid biosynthesis was higher in the wild strain (119 genes) than in the cultivar strain (81 genes).  2, record 7, English, - wild%20strain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A [wild strain] for a given species [or organism is] usually presumed to be the type found in nature.  3, record 7, English, - wild%20strain

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Une souche sauvage] d'une espèce ou d'un organisme [est généralement] prédominant dans une population vivant dans la nature.  2, record 7, French, - souche%20sauvage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To illustrate the core concept of shield immunity, we consider an epidemic model in which individuals preferentially substitute their interactions with identified or strategically located recovered individuals.  2, record 10, English, - shield%20immunity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The presumed immunity of those who have recovered from the infection could allow them to safely substitute for susceptible people in certain high-contact occupations such as healthcare. Dubbed "shield immunity, "the anticipated protection against short-term reinfection could allow recovered patients to expand their interactions with infected and susceptible people, potentially reducing overall transmission rates when interactions are permitted to expand.  3, record 10, English, - shield%20immunity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immunité bouclier [...] consiste à trouver les gens immunisés et à leur assigner des postes où il y a beaucoup de contacts sociaux. De cette manière, les «boucliers» ne pourront pas être infectés ni transmettre la maladie à des gens qui ne l'ont jamais eue.  1, record 10, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20bouclier

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La inmunidad de escudo propone que las personas con anticuerpos mantengan la interacción para mantener los servicios esenciales.  1, record 10, Spanish, - inmunidad%20escudo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a science-based pragmatic tool for prioritizing those chemicals with low-level exposures that require more data over those that can be presumed to present no appreciable human health risk.  3, record 11, English, - threshold%20of%20toxicological%20concern

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disturbance in sexual function(e. g., impotence, premature ejaculation, anorgasmia) presumed to be from psychological rather than physical causes.  2, record 12, English, - psychosexual%20dysfunction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

302.7: code used in the ninth edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, but not included in the tenth edition.  3, record 12, English, - psychosexual%20dysfunction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

302.7 : code de la neuvième édition de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes, mais non repris dans la dixième édition.  3, record 12, French, - trouble%20des%20fonctions%20psychosexuelles

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance... intoxication delirium [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine[, amphetamine, phencyclidine, PCP]...) that is presumed to be causing the delirium.  2, record 13, English, - substance%20intoxication%20delirium

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le nom de l']état confusionnel dû à une intoxication par une substance [...] commence avec la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) présumée causer l'état confusionnel.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9tat%20confusionnel%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20une%20intoxication%20par%20une%20substance

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the purpose for which [a] product is specifically stated or could reasonably be presumed to be intended having regard to its nature, packaging, presentation and identification.  2, record 14, English, - intended%20use

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foods and drugs are regulated in part by their intended use, which is determined by label claims, the direction of use on the product label, and accompanying label information.  3, record 14, English, - intended%20use

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] usage spécifique auquel [un] produit est destiné, tel que stipulé, ou tel que présumé compte tenu de la nature, de l'emballage, de la présentation et de l'identification dudit produit.  3, record 14, French, - utilisation%20pr%C3%A9vue

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilización a la que se destina el producto según las indicaciones proporcionadas por el fabricante en el etiquetado, las instrucciones de utilización y/o el material publicitario.  1, record 14, Spanish, - finalidad%20prevista

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The developmental age of a fetus, usually based on the presumed first day of the last normal menstrual period.  3, record 15, English, - gestational%20age

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Âge de l'embryon ou du fœtus, généralement exprimé en semaines d'aménorrhée.  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A2ge%20gestationnel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le groupe de travail propos[e] que la détermination de l’âge gestationnel repose sur la réalisation d’une première échographie en complément de la date des dernières règles et de la date de conception estimée par la femme. [...] La détermination précise de l’âge foetal conditionne sur le plan réglementaire le début du congé prénatal.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A2ge%20gestationnel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tiempo de crecimiento y desarrollo del niño en el útero materno.  3, record 15, Spanish, - edad%20gestacional

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evaluación de la edad gestacional. 1.1. Evaluación prenatal: Por la fecha de la última regla: Se calcula por el tiempo de amenorrea a partir del primer día de la última menstruación. El tiempo transcurrido se expresa en semanas. Esta es la estimación más utilizada y es muy apropiada en la medida que la fecha de la última regla es confiable.  4, record 15, Spanish, - edad%20gestacional

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of aborting a foetus on the basis of the characteristics which that foetus has, or is presumed to have.  2, record 16, English, - selective%20abortion

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, in some countries, selective abortion takes place on the basis of the sex of the [fetus]. In many places, selective abortion is commonly used to avoid the birth of a child with an impairment.  2, record 16, English, - selective%20abortion

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selective abortion may also be used for embryo reduction.  3, record 16, English, - selective%20abortion

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expulsion provoquée d'un ou de plusieurs fœtus dans le cas d'une grossesse multiple, d'un fœtus de sexe spécifique ou d'un fœtus qui présente des anomalies relevées au moment du diagnostic prénatal.  2, record 16, French, - avortement%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eliminación de feto basada en diagnósticos prenatales de alteraciones genéticas y malformaciones fetales o en el género del feto.  2, record 16, Spanish, - aborto%20selectivo

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El aborto selectivo, la eliminación de cigotos antes de la anidación y la destrucción de embriones humanos con objetivos de investigación para fines terapéuticos pueden considerarse como una forma de eutanasia. Los tres casos implican una represión de la reproducción humana. En el caso del aborto selectivo, puede haber diferentes justificaciones, como la del diagnóstico prenatal de alteraciones genéticas y malformaciones fetales.  3, record 16, Spanish, - aborto%20selectivo

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El aborto selectivo según sexo ocurre en varios países [...] Las técnicas prenatales se deben regular para prevenir el aborto selectivo basado en género del feto.  4, record 16, Spanish, - aborto%20selectivo

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance... withdrawal delirium [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., alcohol) that is presumed to be causing the withdrawal delirium.  2, record 17, English, - substance%20withdrawal%20delirium

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le nom] de l'état confusionnel dû au sevrage d'une substance [...] commence par [le nom] de la substance spécifique (p. ex. alcool) présumée causer l'état confusionnel [dû au] sevrage.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tat%20confusionnel%20d%C3%BB%20au%20sevrage%20d%27une%20substance

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication withdrawal delirium [often] begins with the specific [medication] that is presumed to be causing the withdrawal delirium.  1, record 18, English, - medication%20withdrawal%20delirium

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the medication-induced delirium [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the delirium.  1, record 19, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20delirium

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le nom] de l'état confusionnel induit par un médicament commence avec la substance spécifique (p. ex. dexaméthasone) présumée causer l'état confusionnel.  1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9tat%20confusionnel%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major feature is a disturbance in sexual function that has a temporal relationship with substance ... initiation, dose increase, or substance ... discontinuation.  1, record 20, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20sexual%20dysfunction

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced sexual dysfunction [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g. alcohol...) that is presumed to be causing the sexual dysfunction.  1, record 20, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20sexual%20dysfunction

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La caractéristique principale est une perturbation de la fonction sexuelle qui a une relation de temporalité avec le début de l'usage de la substance [...], l'augmentation de la dose ou l'arrêt.  1, record 20, French, - dysfonction%20sexuelle%20induite%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom de la dysfonction sexuelle induite par une substance [...] commence par le nom de la substance spécifique (p. ex. alcool [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine de la dysfonction sexuelle.  1, record 20, French, - dysfonction%20sexuelle%20induite%20par%20une%20substance

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major feature [of medication-induced sexual dysfunction] is a disturbance in sexual function that has a temporal relationship with ... medication initiation, dose increase, or ... medication discontinuation.  1, record 21, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20sexual%20dysfunction

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced sexual dysfunction [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... fluoxetine) that is presumed to be causing the sexual dysfunction.  1, record 21, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20sexual%20dysfunction

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La caractéristique principale [de la dysfonction sexuelle induite par un médicament] est une perturbation de la fonction sexuelle qui a une relation de temporalité avec le début de l'usage [...] du médicament, l'augmentation de la dose ou l'arrêt.  1, record 21, French, - dysfonction%20sexuelle%20induite%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom de la dysfonction sexuelle induite par [...] un médicament commence par le nom [du médicament] (p. ex. [...] fluoxétine) qui est présumé être à l'origine de la dysfonction sexuelle.  1, record 21, French, - dysfonction%20sexuelle%20induite%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced sleep disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... bupropion) that is presumed to be causing the sleep disturbance.  1, record 22, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20sleep%20disorder

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble du sommeil induit par [...] un médicament commence par la mention [du médicament] (p. ex. [...] bupropion) qui est [présumé] être à l'origine de la perturbation du sommeil.  1, record 22, French, - trouble%20du%20sommeil%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced bipolar and related disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine...) that is presumed to be causing the bipolar mood symptoms.  1, record 23, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20bipolar%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble bipolaire ou apparenté induit par une substance [...] commence par la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine des symptômes thymiques bipolaires.  1, record 23, French, - trouble%20bipolaire%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced bipolar and related disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the bipolar symptoms.  1, record 24, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20bipolar%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble bipolaire ou apparenté induit par [...] un médicament commence par [le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) qui est présumé être à l'origine des symptômes thymiques bipolaires.  1, record 24, French, - trouble%20bipolaire%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defamation can be divided into the two broad categories of libel and slander. The former has basically been associated with the written word but also extends to pictures, statues, films and even conduct implying a defamatory meaning. It is actionable without proof of damage, as general damages are presumed. It may even be the subject of a criminal prosecution. Slander, on the other hand, is generally conveyed by the spoken word and is not actionable per se, so that, no matter how offensive the language used is, an action lies only if special damages are pleaded and proved subject to certain exceptions.  1, record 25, English, - conduct%20implying%20a%20defamatory%20meaning

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The occupier is deemed to continue a nuisance if with knowledge or presumed knowledge of its existence, he fails to take any reasonable means to bring it to an end though with ample time to do so.  2, record 26, English, - continue%20a%20nuisance

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorder are prominent symptoms of an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (criterion A) that are judged to be attributable to the effects of a substance (e.g., drug of abuse, medication).  1, record 27, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g. cocaine) that is presumed to be causing the obessive-compulsive and related symptoms.  1, record 27, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes manifestes d'un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté (critère A), jugés imputables aux effets d'une substance (p. ex. substance donnant lieu à abus, médicament).  1, record 27, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance [...] débute avec la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne) qui est la cause présumée des symptômes obsessionnels-compulsifs et apparentés.  1, record 27, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder are prominent symptoms of panic or anxiety (criterion A) that are judged to be due to the effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure).  1, record 28, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced anxiety disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... salbutamol) that is presumed to be causing the anxiety symptoms.  1, record 28, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles d'un trouble anxieux induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes prononcés d'anxiété ou de panique (critère A) que l'on estime être dus aux effets d'une substance [...]  1, record 28, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble anxieux induit par [...] un médicament commence par le nom [du médicament] (p. ex. [...] salbutamol) qui est [présumé] causer les symptômes anxieux.  1, record 28, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorder are prominent symptoms of an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (criterion A) that are judged to be attributable to the effects of a substance (e.g., drug of abuse, medication).  1, record 29, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder begins with the specific [medication] that is presumed to be causing the obsessive-compulsive and related symptoms.  1, record 29, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes manifestes d'un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté (critère A), jugés imputables aux effets d'une substance (p. ex. substance donnant lieu à abus, médicament).  1, record 29, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par [...] un médicament débute avec [le médicament spécifique] qui est la cause présumée des symptômes obsessionnels-compulsifs et apparentés.  1, record 29, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance (e.g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 30, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine [...]) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 30, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par une substance [commence par] la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 30, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder are prominent symptoms of panic or anxiety (criterion A) that are judged to be due to the effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure).  1, record 31, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced anxiety disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine...) that is presumed to be causing the anxiety symptoms.  1, record 31, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles d'un trouble anxieux induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes prononcés d'anxiété ou de panique (critère A) que l'on estime être dus aux effets d'une substance [...]  1, record 31, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble anxieux induit par une substance [...] commence par le nom de la substance (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée causer les symptômes anxieux.  1, record 31, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance (e.g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 32, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 32, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par [...] un médicament [commence par le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) qui est présumé être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 32, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The science that studies and implements] the methods of improving the [genetic] qualities of the human species or a human population, especially by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects or presumed to have inherited undesirable traits(negative eugenics) or encouraging reproduction by persons presumed to have inheritable desirable traits(positive eugenics).  2, record 33, English, - eugenics

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The belief that genetic factors could explain traits such as intelligence, criminal tendencies and athletic prowess gave rise to the eugenics movement, which aimed to improve the human race by reshaping its gene pool. In the United States the eugenics movement played a role in public policies on immigration, interracial marriage and the mandatory sterilization of so-called defectives.  3, record 33, English, - eugenics

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science qui étudie et met en œuvre les moyens d'améliorer l'espèce humaine en cherchant soit à favoriser l'apparition de certains caractères (eugénique positive) soit à éliminer les maladies héréditaires (eugénique négative), fondée sur le progrès de la génétique.  1, record 33, French, - eug%C3%A9nique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ciencia que estudia] la posibilidad de mejorar la descendencia en la especie humana, mediante la selección consciente de la pareja en quien se considera que concurren las condiciones físicas y mentales mejores para la procreación en común.  1, record 33, Spanish, - eugenesia

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

père présumé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - p%C3%A8re%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A disorder characterized by] the presence of [a] sad, empty or irritable mood, accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly affect the individual’s capacity to function.  3, record 35, English, - depressive%20disorder

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

What differs among [the depressive disorders] are issues of duration, timing, or presumed etiologies.  3, record 35, English, - depressive%20disorder

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

depression: This term causes confusion because it is used indiscriminately for all depressive disorders for which more specific terms exist.  4, record 35, English, - depressive%20disorder

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trouble caractérisé par] la présence d'une humeur triste, vide ou irritable, accompagnée de modifications somatiques et cognitives qui perturbent significativement les capacités de fonctionnement de l'individu.  3, record 35, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les troubles dépressifs] se différencient entre eux par leur durée, leur chronologie et leurs étiologies présumées.  3, record 35, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépression : Ce terme porte à confusion parce qu'on l'utilise sans distinction pour tous les troubles dépressifs, alors que ces derniers ont un nom précis.  4, record 35, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado psíquico caracterizado por una tristeza profunda y una disminución de la actividad del organismo.  3, record 35, Spanish, - trastorno%20depresivo

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Durante los cuadros depresivos el enfermo agrava la sintomatología y toma actitudes hipocondriacas, presentando síntomas inexistentes o amplificando la gravedad de los mismos, lo cual puede llegar a confundir al médico tratante.  4, record 35, Spanish, - trastorno%20depresivo

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extent to which test scores accurately reflect the trait or ability that the test is presumed to measure.  2, record 36, English, - construct%20validity

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Validité de construit [...] Ce type de validité vise à s’assurer que l’instrument mesure vraiment le ou les construits qu’il a été conçu pour mesurer et qu’il offre une mesure adéquate du modèle théorique sur lequel il s’appuie.  3, record 36, French, - validit%C3%A9%20de%20construit

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Posibilidad de que un modelo refleje bien el modo como opera el sistema.  1, record 36, Spanish, - validez%20estructural

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder are prominent delusions and/or hallucinations (criterion A) that are judged to be due to the physiological effects of a substance/medication (i.e., drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure) (criterion B).  1, record 37, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance...-induced psychotic disorder [often] begins with the specific substance(e. g., cocaine...) that is presumed to be causing the delusions or hallucinations.  1, record 37, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

alcohol-induced psychotic disorder  2, record 37, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble psychotique induit par une substance/un médicament sont la présence au premier plan d'idées délirantes et/ou d'hallucinations (critère A) dont on juge qu'elles sont la conséquence des effets physiologiques d'une substance/d'un médicament (c.-à-d. l'abus d'une substance, la prise d'un médicament ou l'exposition à un toxique) (critère B).  1, record 37, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble psychotique induit par une substance spécifique [...] commence par la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) que l'on présume être à l'origine des idées délirantes ou des hallucinations.  1, record 37, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

trouble psychotique induit par l'alcool  2, record 37, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder are prominent delusions and/or hallucinations (criterion A) that are judged to be due to the physiological effects of a substance/medication (i.e., drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure) (criterion B).  1, record 38, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the... medication-induced psychotic disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication](e. g.,... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the delusions or hallucinations.  1, record 38, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble psychotique induit par une substance/un médicament sont la présence au premier plan d'idées délirantes et/ou d'hallucinations (critère A) dont on juge qu'elles sont la conséquence des effets physiologiques d'une substance/d'un médicament (c.-à-d. l'abus d'une substance, la prise d'un médicament ou l'exposition à un toxique) (critère B).  1, record 38, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble psychotique induit par [...] un médicament commence par [le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) que l'on présume être à l'origine des idées délirantes ou des hallucinations.  1, record 38, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of continuity presumed that the Crown did not intend to extinguish private property upon acquiring sovereignty, and thus that pre-existing interests were enforceable under British law.  2, record 39, English, - doctrine%20of%20continuity

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la continuité : terme tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 39, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle that actual intent will be presumed when an act leading to the result could have been reasonably expected to cause that result.  2, record 40, English, - constructive%20intention

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructive intention. Conduct may be treated as intentional even though its results are not actually desired, if the consequences are known to be substantially certain to follow.... In these circumstances it is sometimes said that the intention is "constructive", or that it has been "imputed" to the defendant. In other words, the conduct is treated as though it were intentional, while strictly it is not, because the law will not tolerate anyone being dealt with less leniently on such facts.  3, record 40, English, - constructive%20intention

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intention par interprétation. Un acte peut être considéré comme intentionnel s'il est virtuellement certain que les conséquences de l'acte se produiront, malgré qu'elles n'aient pas en fait été voulues. [...] Dans ces cas, on dit parfois que l'intention a été «imputée» au défendeur. En d'autres termes, ces actes sont considérés comme intentionnels même s'ils ne l'ont pas été en fait, parce que le droit n'accepte pas que l'on traite avec plus d'indulgence l'auteur de pareils actes.  2, record 40, French, - intention%20imput%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an ordinary domestic English case, or a conflicts case where English law is the proper law of the contract, a clause referring to payment in gold of a specified standard of weight and fineness is presumed to be a gold value clause : it does not impose an obligation to pay gold or gold coins, but is used to ascertain or measure the amount of the debt, so that the debtor is obliged to pay in legal tender of the chosen currency the amount necessary at the date of payment to purchase gold or gold coins to the nominal amount of the debt.  1, record 41, English, - gold%20value%20clause

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les payements en période de cours forcé, sont interdites les clauses de payements en or ou en valeur-or, en monnaie étrangère ou de garantie de change.  2, record 41, French, - clause%20de%20paiement%20en%20valeur%2Dor

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fiducie résultoire présumée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - fiducie%20r%C3%A9sultoire%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9e

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «résultoire» est un néologisme de forme créé sur le modèle d'autres adjectifs du langage juridique, tels «exécutoire», «péremptoire» et «promissoire».  2, record 42, French, - fiducie%20r%C3%A9sultoire%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9e

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The reason the first class is considered automatic is that this resulting trust does not depend upon the actual or presumed intention of the creator of the express trust, but is the automatic consequence of failing to dispose of the property.  2, record 43, English, - automatic%20resulting%20trust

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fiducie résultoire automatique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - fiducie%20r%C3%A9sultoire%20automatique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «résultoire» est un néologisme de forme créé sur le modèle d'autres adjectifs du langage juridique tels «exécutoire», «péremptoire» et «promissoire».  2, record 43, French, - fiducie%20r%C3%A9sultoire%20automatique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the deceased Indian had been in peaceable, public and useful possession of land on a reserve for a continuous and uninterrupted period of 30 years, transfer of possession may(...) be presumed to have taken place(...)  1, record 44, English, - useful%20possession

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le possesseur doit avoir une véritable possession, à titre de propriétaire, animo-domini, et non à titre précaire. (...) La possession doit être réelle, effective, et se concrétiser par la détention matérielle du meuble.  1, record 44, French, - possession%20utile

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La possession prolongée pendant trente ans ou même, (...) pendant dix ou vingt ans, peut donner la propriété au possesseur d'un immeuble.  1, record 44, French, - possession%20utile

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The person of ordinary skill in the art is a hypothetical person who is presumed to have known the relevant art at the time of the invention. Factors that may be considered in determining the level of ordinary skill in the art may include :(1) "type of problems encountered in the art;"(2) "prior art solutions to those problems;"(3) "rapidity with which innovations are made;"(4) "sophistication of the technology; and"(5) "educational level of active workers in the field. "  3, record 46, English, - person%20of%20ordinary%20skill%20in%20the%20art

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first step in the development method is to lay out the most economically feasible subdivision plan and estimate the gross income from the sale of the lots, as if the tract were fully subdivided and sold. From the anticipated gross revenues, the next step is to deduct the total cost of development : the cost of installing streets and utilities, the expense of marketing the lots, interest charges on money borrowed, the cost of administration; professional fees, taxes, overhead, and the developer's profit for undertaking the venture. The balance is presumed to be the value of the raw land-the price which a developer would likely pay for the tract "as is", to be used for subdivision purposes.  1, record 47, English, - development%20method

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthode du lotissement. Elle consiste à projeter une subdivision hypothétique de lots sur l'emplacement. On évalue le prix de vente brut de tous les lots, puis on soustrait les coûts d'aménagement. Le reste constituera la valeur du terrain, y compris les profits. Le profit qu'exige les promoteurs est alors déduit et le solde constitue la valeur s'il n'y a pas eu de retard majeur dans la mise en marché des lots (...) La mesure de la valeur définitive constitue réellement le prix que paierait le promoteur pour le terrain en tenant compte de la possibilité d'utilisation de l'emplacement.  1, record 47, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reasonable hope exists if a threat agent with opportunity, motivation and capability believes the presumed value of the data is worth the time and cost to attempt to recover it.  1, record 48, English, - reasonable%20hope

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'espoir raisonnable existe lorsqu'un agent de menace, qui a l'occasion, la motivation et la capacité d'effectuer une tentative de recouvrement, croit que la valeur présumée des données justifie le temps et les coûts associés à une telle opération.  1, record 48, French, - espoir%20raisonnable

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation for special damage which is not presumed to be a natural and probable consequence of the act or omission complained of, but which has in fact resulted. Special damages must be claimed specially and proved strictly.  3, record 49, English, - special%20damages

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is no singular.  4, record 49, English, - special%20damages

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dommages-intérêts accordés à la victime pour un préjudice pécuniaire quantifiable, tels une perte de revenus, des frais médicaux, des frais de réparation.  2, record 49, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20particuliers

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il n'y a pas de singulier.  3, record 49, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20particuliers

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts particuliers : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 49, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20particuliers

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Damage of a kind which is not presumed by law, but must be expressly pleaded and proved.  2, record 50, English, - special%20damage

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Slander is not (with some exceptions) actionable without proof of special damage. Also, in an action for slander of title, or other malicious falsehood, it shall not be necessary to allege or prove special damage if the words are calculated to cause pecuniary damage to the plaintiff and are published in writing or other permanent form; or are calculated to cause pecuniary damage to the plaintiff in respect of any office, profession, calling, trade or business held or carried on by him.  2, record 50, English, - special%20damage

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

préjudice particulier : met l'accent sur la «particularité» du dommage, c'est-à-dire une perte spéciale que subit un citoyen, et qui n'est pas subie par le reste de la collectivité.  3, record 50, French, - dommage%20particulier

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommage particulier, préjudice particulier : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles.  4, record 50, French, - dommage%20particulier

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defamatory assertion expressed in a transitory form, esp. speech.  2, record 51, English, - slander

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Damages for slander, unlike those for libel, are not presumed and thus must be proved by the plaintiff(unless the defamation is slander per se.  2, record 51, English, - slander

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diffamation verbale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - diffamation%20verbale

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... authors and performers who transfer or are presumed to transfer their exclusive rental rights in sound recordings and films to producers of these works, nevertheless retain a right to equitable remuneration for rental of the sound recording or film.  1, record 52, English, - equitable%20remuneration

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[One] who is presumed in urgent circumstances to have authority to act on behalf of another.  2, record 53, English, - agent%20of%20necessity

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that a presumption disappears once the presumed facts have been contradicted by credible evidence.  1, record 54, English, - bursting%2Dbubble%20theory

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] unless the evidence is capable of disproving the presumed fact, if the jury believes it, and the jury does believe the evidence, it does not displace the presumption. Otherwise, the jury must find in favour of the presumed fact's existence. Thus, the "bursting bubble" theory is qualified in Canada.  2, record 54, English, - bursting%2Dbubble%20theory

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aspect of probability in "presume" is foregrounded, for instance, in collocations without a following clause, such as to presume someone is innocent until proven guilty; his presumed father; missing, presumed dead.  2, record 55, English, - presumed

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui est qualifié de présumé [...] découle d’une présomption légale ou légitime – née d’une preuve, d’un acte instrumentaire, d’un aveu, d’une situation factuelle, d’une circonstance aggravante, d’un fait notoire, d’une théorie admise, d’un indice ou d’une contestation ressortant d’une enquête, d’un serment – que l’on peut, certes, combattre par une preuve contraire, mais qui permet au juge de procéder à des inductions ou de former sa conviction. [...] Celui qui est présumé innocent ou présumé coupable est censé tel; on suppose que son innocence est reconnue par l’effet des choses; la culpabilité de l’accusé est donnée comme probable.  2, record 55, French, - pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person having actual possession is presumed to have the right of property and is accordingly entitled to have his possession protected unless anyone can prove a superior title. Even if he has no right to possession, he is entitled as against a stranger or a wrongdoer to have the rights and remedies of a person entitled to possession.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 971).  2, record 56, English, - right%20to%20possession

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit à la possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20possession

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The invalidity of a presumed or supposed marriage because it is void on its face or has been voided by court order...  2, record 57, English, - nullity%20of%20marriage

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'invalidité caractérisant le mariage nul et le mariage annulable une fois celui-ci annulé par la cour.  2, record 57, French, - nullit%C3%A9%20de%20mariage

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nullité de mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - nullit%C3%A9%20de%20mariage

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Almost all fathers are legally constituted as such because of presumptions, the majority of which depend upon men's relationships with the mothers of the children... Where the man was married to the mother within three hundred days of the birth of the child... the man is presumed to be the father.  2, record 58, English, - father

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mari est toujours présumé être le père de l'enfant lorsque le mariage subsiste encore dans les trois cents jours précédant la naissance de l'enfant.  2, record 58, French, - p%C3%A8re

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

père : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 58, French, - p%C3%A8re

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a formally valid marriage is proved or presumed it will also be presumed in the absence of some evidence to the contrary that the marriage is essentially valid, i. e. that the parties had the capacity to marry, and that their consent was real.  2, record 59, English, - essentially%20valid%20marriage

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mariage valide quant au fond : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 59, French, - mariage%20valide%20quant%20au%20fond

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where there is evidence of a ceremony of marriage having been gone through, followed by the cohabitation of the parties, everything necessary for the validity of the marriage will be presumed in the absence of decisive evidence to the contrary.  2, record 60, English, - presumption%20of%20validity%20of%20marriage

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La preuve d'une cérémonie de mariage suivie de la cohabitation matrimoniale des époux fait naître une présomption de validité du mariage.  2, record 60, French, - pr%C3%A9somption%20de%20validit%C3%A9%20du%20mariage

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS

présomption de validité du mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 60, French, - pr%C3%A9somption%20de%20validit%C3%A9%20du%20mariage

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish