TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... scour monitoring at... offshore structures can identify and prevent disasters before they strike. While scour can occur slowly over time, flood events can cause rapid scouring, to the point of structure failure. As scour alters the elevation of the riverbed at a pier, a monitoring system can indicate when a bridge becomes structurally deficient and dangerous due to sediment erosion. While monitoring does not make a structure less susceptible to scour, a real-time alert can be sent out if a bridge becomes scour critical and must be closed.  1, record 1, English, - scour%20monitoring

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance de l'affouillement est une préoccupation essentielle pour garantir la sécurité et la durabilité des structures immergées, en particulier dans les environnements aquatiques dynamiques. Les indentations et les vides créés dans le fond marin par l'affouillement peuvent constituer une menace pour l'intégrité et la stabilité [d'une] infrastructure, qu'il s'agisse d'un pont, d'un quai, d'un pipeline [...]  1, record 1, French, - surveillance%20de%20l%27affouillement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general theory of structures is based on a static calculation, which means to say that both the structure and the loads acting on it are at rest, or may simulate this condition because they act slowly. But the structure and load acting on it cannot always be deemed to be at rest, because the dynamic effect of forces may cause accelerations in it, which lead to failure. Wind and earthquakes are forces with a significant dynamic effect on bridges but it must also be borne in mind that traffic loads are moving and, in fact, the dynamic effect of these loads are taken into account via impact factors...  2, record 2, English, - traffic%20load

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traffic load: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 2, English, - traffic%20load

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge de roulage : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 2, French, - charge%20de%20roulage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] seat belt anchorage [refers to] any component of a vehicle, other than the webbing or straps, involved in transferring seat belt loads to the vehicle structure, including the attachment hardware, seat frames, seat pedestals, the vehicle structure and any part of the vehicle whose failure causes separation of the belt from the vehicle structure...  2, record 3, English, - seat%20belt%20anchorage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Un] ancrage de ceinture de sécurité s'entend de toute pièce d'un véhicule — à l'exception d'une courroie ou d'une sangle — , notamment de toute pièce de fixation, du bâti et du socle des sièges, de la structure du véhicule et de tout élément du véhicule, qui sert à transmettre à la structure du véhicule les forces exercées sur une ceinture de sécurité et de tout élément du véhicule qui, s'il se rompt, cause la séparation de la ceinture de sécurité de la structure du véhicule […]  2, record 3, French, - ancrage%20de%20ceinture%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.  3, record 3, French, - ancrage%20de%20ceinture%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] event that proceeds from a human error or from a failure of a structure, system or component.  2, record 4, English, - internal%20event

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Événement attribuable à une erreur humaine ou à une défaillance d'une structure, d'un système ou d'un composant.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9v%C3%A9nement%20interne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ex-vessel steam explosion may occur if the primary system is breached by hot debris. Debris in the reactor outlet piping may fail the piping and fall onto the pump room floor or debris on the reactor vessel bottom may be blocked from flowing into the outlet piping if it freezes in the effluent piping nozzle muff structure. If this occurs, the debris will heat up on the reactor vessel bottom and eventually fail the bottom shield. The likely mode of failure of the bottom shield is collapse of the shield as a whole. If it collapses, the entire shield, as well as the molten debris, will fall into the pin room below the reactor vessel. The debris will then flow across the floor into the pump room. In either event, a large portion of the reactor fuel inventory will be deposited on the pump room floor. The pump room floor will be covered with water in many scenarios. A steam explosion may result when the debris enters this water.  1, record 5, English, - ex%2Dvessel%20explosion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La condition nécessaire à une explosion vapeur est le simple contact entre les deux fluides, mais les situations les plus énergétiques sont celles où les deux fluides sont mélangés avant que ne se déclenche la fragmentation. Dans les réacteurs à eau pressurisée de tels mélanges pourraient se former après la fusion du cœur lors de la relocalisation du corium en fond de cuve (explosion en cuve) et/ou éventuellement lors de la percée de la cuve et la chute du corium dans le puits de cuve (explosion hors cuve).  1, record 5, French, - explosion%20hors%20cuve

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

performance factor means a factor applied to a specified material property or to the resistance of a member, connection or structure which for the limit state under consideration takes into account the variability of dimensions and material properties, workmanship, type of failure and uncertainty in the prediction of resistance(...)  1, record 6, English, - performance%20factor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient de tenue: coefficient d'une des caractéristiques particulières d'un matériau ou de la résistance d'un élément, assemblage ou construction et qui, pour l'état limite en cause, tient compte de la variation possible des caractéristiques et des dimensions d'un matériau, de la qualité d'exécution et du type de défaillance des matériaux ainsi que de la marge d'erreur dans la prévision de leur résistance (...)  1, record 6, French, - coefficient%20de%20tenue

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A test which subjects a structure or part to a load above the design load but below failure or distress so that the structure remains usable.  1, record 7, English, - proof%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a structure or other object is placed on another's land, not only the initial intrusion but also failure to remove it constitute an actionable wrong.  2, record 8, English, - actionable%20wrong

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artificial circular and square delaminations as well as ply cuts have been introduced at various interfaces during manufacturing to simulate a pre-damaged structure and to cause delamination growth. Critera based on fracture mechanics will be used to describe the delamination failure.  1, record 9, English, - delamination%20failure

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La rupture par délaminage [...] ainsi que d’autres mécanismes qui n’interviennent pas dans la conception de pièces métalliques, sont d’une importance primordiale pour [les] matériaux [composites].  1, record 9, French, - rupture%20par%20d%C3%A9laminage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expanding steel members can cause structural failure.  1, record 10, English, - structure%20failure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'allongement des pièces d'acier peut entraîner la défaillance de la structure.  1, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9faillance%20de%20la%20structure

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The structure is so designed that during a given service life, should a part fait especially due to fatigue, the remaining parts will carry all loads which may occur in service before the failure is detected, without causing a hazard to the aircraft or its occupant  1, record 11, English, - fail%2Dsafe%20principle

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cargo tank of the FSO is designed by the Leak Before Failure(LBF) concept in conformity with the self-supporting tank type B in IMO Gas Code. In fatigue design of the type B tank, the builder thought it indispensable that the actual structural construction tolerance be better than the tolerance assumed in the design. Although the hull structure is not subjected to the type B by IMO Gas Code, it structure was evaluated in order to ensure reliability equivalent to that of the cargo tank.  3, record 12, English, - self%2Dsupporting%20tank

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur les vraquiers transportant du gaz liquéfié, réservoir spécialement conçu pour supporter la pression hydrostatique et les efforts dynamiques du contenu et rattaché au navire par quelques points d'ancrage seulement.  3, record 12, French, - cuve%20autoporteuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fail-safe concept is based upon providing sufficient redundancy in a structure that a failure of one part will not result in the loss of the whole.  3, record 13, English, - fail%2Dsafe

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fail-safe: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 13, English, - fail%2Dsafe

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à sûreté intégrée : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A0%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a prueba de falla : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 13, Spanish, - a%20prueba%20de%20falla

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The FWD(Falling Weight Deflectometer) is a non-descructive testing device that is used to complete structural testing for pavement rehabilitation projects, research, and pavement structure failure detection. It is used for conventional and deep strength flexible, composite and rigid pavement structures. The FWD is a device capable of applying dynamic loads to the pavement surface, similar in magnitude and duration to that of a single heavy moving wheel load.  2, record 18, English, - falling%20weight%20deflectometer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des essais additionnels au déflectomètre à masse tombante ont été effectués [...]  2, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9flectom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20masse%20tombante

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The design depth, referenced to the axis of the pressure hull, beyond which the hull structure or hull penetrations are presumed to suffer catastrophic failure to the point of total collapse.  1, record 20, English, - collapse%20depth

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

collapse depth: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 20, English, - collapse%20depth

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immersion théorique, comptée à partir de l'axe de la coque épaisse, au-delà de laquelle la coque ou ses appendices risquent de subir des dommages majeurs pouvant aller jusqu'à l'écrasement complet.  1, record 20, French, - immersion%20d%27%C3%A9crasement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immersion d'écrasement; immersion de destruction : termes et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 20, French, - immersion%20d%27%C3%A9crasement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profundidad teórica referida al eje del casco de un submarino más allá de la cual la estructura del casco puede sufrir daños o pueden producirse penetraciones a su través que lleguen a determinar un fallo definitivo o un aplastamiento total.  1, record 20, Spanish, - profundidad%20de%20aplastamiento

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction factor applied to the "failure condition" to achieve satisfactory service of a structure, foundation soil or earthwork, etc. The actual factor of safety applied will depend on the problem and the degree of certainty existing on the accuracy of the available strength parameters of the material involved and of the loadings and stress distributions.  3, record 21, English, - factor%20of%20safety

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la contrainte de rupture et la contrainte admissible, choisi selon des considérations semi-probabilistes.  3, record 21, French, - coefficient%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthodes de calcul des fondations superficielles. [...] La première vérification consiste à déterminer la charge limite [...] de la fondation puis, par application d'un coefficient de sécurité égal à 3, au moins, à en déduire la charge admissible pour le sol (charge nominale) [...]  4, record 21, French, - coefficient%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El coeficiente de seguridad real es la relación entre las solicitaciones que producen la rotura y las máximas previstas en el cálculo. Si, por ejemplo, un depósito se calcula para soportar una presión de 10 kg por cm² y en la realidad puede soportar 50 kg por cm² el coeficiente de seguridad es 5.  2, record 21, Spanish, - factor%20de%20seguridad

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum value of lateral earth pressure exerted by soil on a structure, occurring when the soil is compressed laterally causing its internal shearing resistance along a potential failure surface to be completely mobilized;...  1, record 22, English, - passive%20earth%20pressure

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur maximale de pression des terres, qui se produit lorsque le sol a été suffisamment comprimé pour que soit mobilisée complètement sa résistance au cisaillement le long d'une surface potentielle de rupture.  1, record 22, French, - pression%20passive%20des%20terres

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Effort passif exercé par la terre sur un ouvrage soumis à des efforts extérieurs.  5, record 22, French, - pression%20passive%20des%20terres

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considérons [...] un bloc de maçonnerie, une culée de pont par exemple, transmettant à un massif pulvérulent les réactions d'une voûte [...]; la culée va se déplacer vers le massif et au fur et à mesure de ce déplacement la réaction du massif pulvérulent va augmenter jusqu'à une certaine limite qu'on appelle la butée.  6, record 22, French, - pression%20passive%20des%20terres

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single construction in which all loops are pulled to the back of the fabric. The face is smooth, and it exhibits lengthwise vertical rows (wales); on the reverse side, there are horizontal rows of half-circles, which are characteristic of the purl stitch. Plain knits stretch more in width than in length.  3, record 23, English, - single%20jersey

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following tests were performed on the knit fabric, a single jersey... The reasons for the failure of the fabric under these conditions were the single jersey structure. The pressure and abrasion on the fabric was applied only on a small area of fabric. Under these conditions one loop broke, and cause failure in the fabric due to the laddering effect. These are typical results for a single jersey fabric....  2, record 23, English, - single%20jersey

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure simple dans laquelle toutes les boucles sont tirées sur l'envers. L'endroit est lisse et présente, en longueur, des «colonnes» verticales. Sur l'envers, on trouve les rangs verticaux en demi-cercle qui caractérisent les mailles retournées. Les tricots unis s'étirent davantage en largeur qu'en longueur.  2, record 23, French, - jersey%20simple

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A puckered area in a crêpe fabric.  1, record 24, English, - trammage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This defect is caused by failure to insert wefts of alternate S and Z twists when so required by the structure.  1, record 24, English, - trammage

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface froncée dans un tissu crêpe.  1, record 24, French, - erreur%20de%20tramage%20en%20cr%C3%AApe

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce défaut est causé par une erreur d'insertion des trames alternativement en torsion S et Z nécessitée par la structure de l'article.  1, record 24, French, - erreur%20de%20tramage%20en%20cr%C3%AApe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The proccess of splitting longitudinally oriented fibre, textile film or tape into a network of interconnected fibres. Fibrillation can also refer to a fibrillar failure of a fibre or film structure.  1, record 25, English, - fibrillation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibrillation : The proccess of splitting longitudinally oriented fibre, textile film or tape into a network of interconnected fibres. Fibrillation can also refer to a fibrillar failure of a fibre or film structure.  1, record 26, English, - failure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mechanism that exploits the multiple causal level structure of a knowledge base to diagnose rootcause of failure from a given set of parametric test data.  1, record 27, English, - diagnostic%20reasoning%20mechanism

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At least one principal type of reminding is driven by expectation failure. Many remindings appear to be linked to the failure of one's expectations in situations where a knowledge structure has embodied in it very clear expectations about an event that is about to happen, and that expectation turns out to be wrong.  1, record 28, English, - expectation%20failure

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data structure cannot be destroyed by for example, power failure, since the use of hash files makes possible alternative access to the data, even if the primary indexes should be lost.  1, record 29, English, - hash%20file

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish