TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil booms are deployed to contain oil that has been spilled in aquatic environments. Oil booms create a flexible, floating barrier that surrounds an oil slick at the surface.  8, record 1, English, - oil%20boom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection de la surface des eaux contre la pollution par les hydrocarbures nécessite l'emploi de barrages flottants, dont le rôle est de les contenir ou de les canaliser.  6, record 1, French, - barrage%20flottant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How can one recognize the difference between a stable surface and one that is actively corroding?... If a strong, even film of corrosion is formed on a metal, this will often protect the underlying metal against further corrosion by providing a barrier against new chemical reactions. Thus, a stable passivating layer is produced. Stable surfaces on metal objects are generally adherent and the thickness does not increase(or increases only minimally) with time.  2, record 2, English, - stable%20surface

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comment reconnaître la différence entre une surface stable et une surface attaquée par la corrosion active? [...] Si une couche de corrosion uniforme et compacte s'est formée à la surface d'un métal, elle protégera souvent le métal sous-jacent contre la formation de corrosion supplémentaire en créant une barrière qui empêchera de nouvelles réactions chimiques. C'est ainsi que se forme une couche de passivation stable. Les surfaces stables sur les objets métalliques sont habituellement adhérentes et l'épaisseur n'augmente pas (ou de façon très minime) au fil du temps.  1, record 2, French, - surface%20stable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whereas the seasonal pycnocline disappears every winter, the permanent pycnocline is always present in [the subpolar regions]. The vertical density gradient in the main pycnocline is very strong, and the turbulence within the upper mixed layer induced by the air-sea exchanges of wind and heat cannot overcome the great stability of the main pycnocline to penetrate into the deeper ocean. The stability of the main pycnocline acts as a barrier against turbulent mixing processes, and beneath this depth the water has not had contact with the surface for a very long time.  2, record 3, English, - permanent%20pycnocline

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pycnocline permanente délimite un important réservoir de chaleur et joue un rôle majeur en empêchant la chaleur accumulée en surface d'atteindre les profondeurs de l'océan.  3, record 3, French, - pycnocline%20permanente

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Landfill capping is a containment technology that forms a barrier between the contaminated media and the surface, thereby shielding humans and the environment from the harmful effects of its contents and perhaps limiting the migration of the contents. … Landfill caps do not lessen the toxicity, mobility, or volume of hazardous wastes, but they do limit migration. Landfill caps are most effective where most of the underlying waste is above the water table.  1, record 4, English, - landfill%20cap

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

landfill cover system  2, record 4, English, - landfill%20cap

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, dans le cadre d'une utilisation en couverture de décharge, la matériau sélectionné doit permettre la végétalisation du site.  1, record 4, French, - couverture%20de%20d%C3%A9charge

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

système de recouvrement de site d'enfouissement  4, record 4, French, - couverture%20de%20d%C3%A9charge

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tidal lagoon marsh : These marshes are situated in embayments or lagoons behind barrier beaches and bars in the supratidal zone. Saline water from the sea may enter the marsh during high tide and fresh or brackish water may enter by surface runoff or streams during low tide. Water may be saline or brackish.  1, record 5, English, - tidal%20lagoon%20marsh

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marais de lagune à marée : Ces marais se trouvent dans les échancrures ou les lagunes derrière les cordons littoraux et les barres de la zone supratidale. L'eau salée provenant de la mer peut entrer dans le marais à marée haute, et l'eau douce et saumâtre y entrent par la circulation de surface ou les cours d'eau à marée basse. L'eau est salée ou saumâtre.  1, record 5, French, - marais%20de%20lagune%20%C3%A0%20mar%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the flotation process, clinging of a particle to air-water interphase or to a bubble. Fundamentally, adhesion is the force between two unlike substances ... due to molecular attraction at an interface.  5, record 6, English, - adhesion

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A particle which had its surface fully covered by collector would find it difficult... to cling to an air-water interface completely packed with frother molecules. The incompleteness of adsorption of the contacting phases is an important factor in attachment. Mineralizing contact may result from collision between bubble and particle, from precipitation of gas from water or through a mixed process in which precipitation initiates contact. Tests... showed that attachment on collision with a coursing bubble increases with the density of the particle concerned, which by its greater mass is better able to break through the slipstream or energy barrier surrounding the bubble. Other research supports this by showing how a minute bubble, such as might result from precipitation, initiates bubble attachment or the build-up of a buoyant system.... The available gas also influences the kinetics of attachment.  6, record 6, English, - adhesion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En flottation, fixation d'un grain à la surface d'une bulle d'air.  4, record 6, French, - adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mécanismes de la fixation d'un solide à une bulle d'air. Deux mécanismes principaux sont vraisemblablement mis en cause lors de l'accrochage d'une particule solide à une bulle de gaz, il s'agit : - de la fixation par collision du minéral et de la bulle [...]; - de la germination de gaz dissous sur les surfaces des minéraux.  2, record 6, French, - adh%C3%A9sion

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bubble, or air barrier consists of submerged, perforated tubing from which compressed air is released. The result is a rising curtain of bubbles which produces an upswelling on the water surface above the tubing. The upswelling produces a raised surface behind which the oil can be trapped.... The air barrier(air curtain) represents... an alternate method of containing or confining spilled oils within a given area....  2, record 7, English, - air%20barrier

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrage à bulles d'air. [...] Le principe du procédé comprend une canalisation, équipée de gicleurs, immergée sur les fonds. En lui envoyant de l'air comprimé en quantité et en pression suffisantes, il se produit, un bourrelet continu dont le volume correspond à celui des bulles d'air ascendantes qui se dégagent à chaque gicleur. L'eau qui s'écoule de part et d'autre de ce bourrelet, a une vitesse proportionnelle à sa hauteur. Le courant ainsi produit est utilisé pour s'opposer à l'expansion d'une nappe d'hydrocarbures.  1, record 7, French, - barrage%20%C3%A0%20bulles%20d%27air

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disinfectant-filled vessels located on the containment barrier that allow the safe removal of material and samples from containment zones via surface decontamination.  1, record 8, English, - dunk%20tank

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récipient rempli de désinfectant situé à la barrière de confinement, qui permet de retirer de façon sécuritaire du matériel et des échantillons d’une zone de confinement en décontaminant la surface.  1, record 8, French, - cuve%20d%26rsquo%3Bimmersion

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thin layer of air adjacent to the Earth’s surface and whose depth varies about 10 and 100 metres.  7, record 9, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the "Atmospheric Surface Layer"(ASL), the layer of the atmosphere within which all our activities(except flying) take place. The ASL is the inner layer of the PBL within which vertical mixing is limited by proximity to the ground-a layer within which the eddy size is small because the solid barrier prohibits any organized downward(or upward) motion. Vast amounts of heat and vapour travel through this surface layer to the outer PBL and ultimately the whole atmosphere.  8, record 9, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "atmospheric boundary layer" may sometimes means "planetary boundary layer". To avoid confusion and misunderstanding within one another, preferably do not use these terms.  9, record 9, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduced from "Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco", with the authorization of Unesco.  10, record 9, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mince couche d'air adjacente à la surface du globe dont l'épaisseur est d'environ 10 à 100 mètres.  2, record 9, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «couche limite atmosphérique» peut parfois s'appliquer aussi à la notion de «couche limite planétaire» (planetary boundary layer, en anglais).  5, record 9, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de «Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco», avec l'autorisation de l'Unesco.  6, record 9, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa fina de aire adyacente a la superficie terrestre cuyo espesor varía entre 10 y 100 m.  1, record 9, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20superficial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del "Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco", con la autorización de Unesco.  4, record 9, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20superficial

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The property of a material by which a negligible portion of the transmitted light undergoes scattering, thereby enabling objects to be distinguished clearly through the material.  2, record 10, English, - transparency

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advantage of the [stretch blow molding] process is an improvement in resin performance, such as bottle impact strength, cold strength, transparency, surface gloss, stiffness, and gas barrier, which permit lighter weight, lower cost bottles, use of lower cost resins with less impact modifiers, or products packaged that normally would not be suitable.  3, record 10, English, - transparency

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transparency: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 10, English, - transparency

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété d'un matériau de ne diffuser qu'une partie négligeable de la lumière transmise, permettant ainsi de distinguer clairement des objets à travers son épaisseur.  2, record 10, French, - transparence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transparence est essentiellement liée à la morphologie. L'existence d'une morphologie entraîne l'existence de domaines ayant des indices de réfraction différents, donc réfractant et diffusant la lumière. Le trajet optique des rayons lumineux est donc augmenté, et l'intensité des rayons émergents diminuée. Le matériau est donc translucide à opaque. Un polymère amorphe est transparent.  3, record 10, French, - transparence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transparence : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 10, French, - transparence

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propiedad de un material por la cual una parte insignificante de la luz transmitida se difunde, permitiendo distinguir los objetos claramente a través del material.  2, record 10, Spanish, - transparencia

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A floating barrier used to hold back or confine the spread of a pollutant on the surface of water.  1, record 11, English, - floating%20barrage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

floating barrage: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 11, English, - floating%20barrage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif en forme de barrière utilisé pour retenir ou confiner la propagation de produits polluants à la surface de l'eau.  1, record 11, French, - barrage%20flottant

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barrage flottant : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 11, French, - barrage%20flottant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, record 12, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, record 12, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane : The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because :(i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive;(ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners;(iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and(iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, record 12, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, record 12, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks ... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, record 12, English, - geomembrane

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, record 12, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, record 12, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, record 12, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, record 12, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, record 12, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A semiconductor detector of charged particles made of n-type silicon whose surface has oxidized so as to allow the formation of a p-layer.  2, record 13, English, - surface%20barrier%20detector

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The immediate vicinity of the bound enzyme.  2, record 14, English, - microenvironment

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two distinct ways in which a polymer support might affect the microenvironment surrounding an immobilized enzyme. The first may be considered to be a partitioning effect. By virtue of its own physical chemistry, the polymer may attract(or repel) substrate, product, inhibitor, or other molecules to its surface thus concentrating(or depleting) them in the immediate vicinity of the enzyme. The second way in which the polymer may affect the enzyme's microenvironment may be by presenting itself as a barrier to the free diffusion of molecules both to and from the enzyme.  3, record 14, English, - microenvironment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Environnement immédiat dans lequel agit l'enzyme.  1, record 14, French, - microenvironnement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les conditions de microenvironnement imposées permettent de modifier considérablement la catalyse notamment du point de vue de la spécificité : seules les applications analytiques nécessitent une spécificité absolue. Pour les applications de bioconversions, il est intéressant de pouvoir exploiter pour une large gamme de substrats, une spécificité restreinte (régio- ou stéréospécificité) ex : isomération de glucose en fructose par la xylose isomérase. [...] Cette spécificité peut elle-même dépendre du microenvironnement : ainsi la β galactosidase d'E. Coli ne peut hydrolyser à l'état soluble les galactocérébrosides très hydrophobes. Elle acquiert cette capacité de reconnaissance par inclusion dans des liposomes.  3, record 14, French, - microenvironnement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. has developed a novel approach to gain some of the advantages of a coextruded blow-molded bottle without the cost and complexity of multiple extruders and expensive scrap reclaim systems. Only minor modification of the basic equipment is required. A barrier resin is tailored for physical blending with a base resin in much the same way that colorant is blended with a resin. However, instead of producing a homogenized mix, the barrier resin is permitted to laminate in the base resin. Several random multiple layers of barrier resin of various lengths and sizes are created. Although no single layer completely covers the entire shape and surface of the bottle, barrier is created by the "tortuous path" the permeating gas must follow. A modified nylon material is the first to be used for this approach. Applications include fuel tanks and bottles for agricultural chemicals, thinners, and solvents.  1, record 15, English, - blended%20resin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est pourquoi la résine barrière est placée en sandwich entre deux couches de polymère hydrophobe, c'est-à-dire qui repousse l'humidité.  2, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20multicouche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] les couches fonctionnelles forment elles-mêmes une structure multicouche comprenant une couche de résine barrière emprisonnée entre deux couches de résine adhésive.  3, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20multicouche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A jet-like wind current that forms when a stably-stratified low-level airflow approaches a mountain barrier and turns to the left to blow parallel to the longitudinal axis of the barrier.  3, record 16, English, - barrier%20jet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The barrier jet is a low-level, barrier-parallel core of locally strong winds composed primarily of a geostrophic flow. The core of strong winds is typically located above the surface but in the lowest 1 km of the atmosphere.  4, record 16, English, - barrier%20jet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Development, formation of a barrier jet.  5, record 16, English, - barrier%20jet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Altitude, depth, influence, magnitude, speed of the barrier jet.  5, record 16, English, - barrier%20jet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Classic, classic-type, classical, hybrid, hybrid-type, northerly, persistent, southerly barrier jet.  5, record 16, English, - barrier%20jet

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vents très forts de basses couches soufflant parallèlement à une barrière montagneuse, côté vent.  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces vents se forment lorsqu'un écoulement d'air stratifié stable est bloqué par une barrière montagneuse. L'écoulement est dévié vers la gauche (dans l'hémisphère nord), parallèlement à la barrière.  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La déviation vers la gauche ne s'observe que dans l'hémisphère nord (causée par une diminution de la force de Corolis, qui elle tend à faire dévier vers la droite tout écoulement géostrophique dans l'hémisphère nord).  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Lors des] deux orages orographiques profonds (l'un très stable, l'autre légèrement) [...] le vent géostrophique [...] a été perpendiculaire à la barrière montagneuse [...] À cause du blocage par cette dernière, la composante normale mesurée a été inférieure à la composante géostrophique [...], un «jet de barrière» a été présent au-dessous de 1000 m d'altitude [...]  2, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'emphase est mise sur le rôle du courant-jet de barrière montagneuse, dû à de forts vents du nord qui se sont développés au-dessus et juste à l'est des contreforts [de la chaîne de montagnes «Front Range» du Colorado]. Cette région de vents forts est due aux processus thermodynamiques et de blocages.  3, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

jet de barrière montagneuse : terme privilégié par des météorologues d'Environnement Canada.  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

jet de basses couches de barrière montagneuse : terme proposé par un météorologue de Météo-France.  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

courant-jet de barrière montagneuse; jet de basses couches de barrière montagneuse; courant-jet de basses couches de barrière montagneuse : quoiqu'exactes, ces expressions n'ont pas été retenues par Environnement-Canada car elles sont trop longues. Cependant, «courant-jet de barrière montagneuse» est un synonyme acceptable. Par contre, il n'est pas nécessaire de préciser «basses couches», puisque la «barrière montagneuse» se trouve naturellement dans les «basses couches», donc ce syntagme devient «superflu».  1, record 16, French, - jet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20montagneuse

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A linear barrier between two surface materials; commonly used between a lawn and gravel.  2, record 17, English, - edging

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Method of making textured edging. A molded barrier edging for use in lawns and gardens [which] may be used to surround an entire garden or plot of land, encircle the base of a tree, or provide a border between a landscaped area at the foot of a building and other land.  3, record 17, English, - edging

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Edging/Barriers - grass/garden interface. a) Barrier edging (such as plastic edging at least 6" deep). ... - leave at least 1/4" to ½" above the ground ... - extend ends of edging along the side of any solid barrier in the direction of the lawn (such as along the house or a sidewalk). b) Flat edging (to accommodate the wheels of a lawn mower). - some sort of flat continuous edging (such as bricks, paving stones, or stones) should be placed inside the lawn edging (on the garden side) so that the lawn mower wheels could ride on them ...  4, record 17, English, - edging

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Barrier edging; lawn edging.  5, record 17, English, - edging

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Continuous, flat, raised edging; plastic edging.  5, record 17, English, - edging

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Garden side of an edging.  5, record 17, English, - edging

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bordures servent à séparer des espaces ayant des fonctions différentes (un stationnement d'un sentier pédestre) ou à limiter des matériaux, des textures, définir des transitions, les lignes particulières d'un design ou encore diriger les eaux de drainage. Elles minimisent [sic : réduisent] aussi l'entretien en empêchant les matériaux granulaires de déborder sur les pelouses. Mais les bordures sont surtout utiles et nécessaires au maintien et à la stabilité de certains pavages tels que l'asphalte et les dallages non cimentés.  4, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bordure pelouse/terre ou pelouse/parterre de fleurs. Si EverEdge [marque déposée] doit maintenir une pelouse en position, il conviendra d'enterrer au moins 1/3 du corps de la bordure avec les pointes. La bordure EverEdge devra être positionnée environ 15 mm en dessous du niveau de tonte de l'herbe, ou, dans le cas d'une séparation avec un parterres de fleurs, à niveau avec la terre.  5, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Bordure à planter. Bois exotique. 20 x 55 cm. [...] La bordure permet de délimiter les différentes parties de votre jardin : allée en gravier, parterre de fleurs, potager, pelouse...  6, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bordure à niveau avec la terre, en saillie, enterrée, plate, saillante; décorative, nette; de béton, de bois, de pierres, de galets.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Bordure pelouse/terre; bordure pelouse/parterre de fleurs; bordure (de) pavé, (de) pelouse, (de) trottoir; bordure barrière; bordure formant une barrière; bordure séparation; bordure de séparation.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Coupe-bordure; dresse-bordure.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Corps de bordure.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 PHR

La bordure borde, délimite, sépare les parterres.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 6 PHR

Pierres dressées en bordure.  7, record 17, French, - bordure

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several different types of photoelectric cells. In some [i. e., phototubes] there is a light-sensitive surface [a photocathode] which emits electrons and a second electrode, usually maintained at a fairly high positive potential, which collects the electrons... A second type is the photovoltaic or barrier layer photocell in which incident light produces an emf between two terminals... Solar cells, widely used to provide energy for satellites and space vehicles, are photovoltaic cells converting radiant energy into electrical energy. A familiar form uses a very perfect silicon crystal which is treated with trace impurities to introduce extra positive charges on one side of a thin wafer and extra negative charges on the other side... Radiant energy disturbs the electrical balance of the charges and thereby induces an emf which continues as long as light strikes the crystal... A third type of photoelectric cell [photoconductive, or photoresistive cell] utilizes the photoconductivity effect.  6, record 18, English, - photoelectric%20receptor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term photoelectric cell, or photocell, should not be used for a phototube, which is a vacuum tube and not a cell.  1, record 18, English, - photoelectric%20receptor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

electric eye: The layman’s term for a photoelectric cell. Also used to designate an unrelated type of electronic device (a magic eye) used for tuning radio receivers.  1, record 18, English, - photoelectric%20receptor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Dictionnaire de Physique (J.P. Mathieu, 1983), on décrit trois catégories de cellules photoélectriques, soit : 1) les cellules photoémissives (syn. : phototubes - qui ne font pas appel aux matériaux semiconducteurs); 2) les cellules photovoltaïques; 3) les cellules photoconductrices (ou photorésistantes), ces deux dernières catégories nécessitant l'emploi de semiconducteurs. Dans l'Encyclopédie internationale des sciences et des techniques on utilise le terme dans ce même sens général. Par contre, dans le Dictionnaire mémento d'électronique, Dunot, éd. Paris 1969, page 59, on exclut les phototubes. On retrouve donc, en français, la même diversité de sens des termes qu'en anglais. Cette fiche traite de ces termes dans leur sens le plus large.  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20photo%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

photoélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20photo%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Selenium photocell.  6, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20photo%C3%A9lectrique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Layer adjacent to the Earth’s surface which is mixed by convection or frictionally-induced turbulence or both.  4, record 19, English, - mixed%20layer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixing depth. The thickness of the atmospheric layer near the surface in which air pollutants are dispersed by turbulence. At the top of the mixing layer a barrier to the dispersion is often formed by a temperature inversion.  5, record 19, English, - mixed%20layer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mixed layer ... sometimes called convective mixed layer, convective boundary layer, or mixing layer in air-pollution meteorology. ... The terms mixed layer, convective mixed layer, and convective boundary layer commonly imply only the buoyantly stirred layer.  2, record 19, English, - mixed%20layer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche adjacente à la surface terrestre, mélangée par la convection ou par la turbulence due au frottement ou par leur effet combiné.  6, record 19, French, - couche%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Ce modèle] se caractérise en particulier par la prise en compte non plus d'un certain nombre de couches arbitrairement désignées, mais par la caractérisation de trois couches ayant une existence physique : une couche de surface, comprise entre le sol et la couche de mélange et dans laquelle existent des phénomènes tels que dépôt sec, qui affectent le profil vertical des polluants - une couche de mélange s'étendant jusqu'à la couche d'inversion - une couche d'inversion au-dessus de la couche de mélange.  7, record 19, French, - couche%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe aussi une notion semblable à celle de la couche de mélange en hydrologie.  8, record 19, French, - couche%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa próxima a la superficie de la Tierra que está mezclada por convección y/o por turbulencia inducida por el rozamiento.  1, record 19, Spanish, - capa%20de%20mezcla

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advantage of the [stretch blow molding] process is an improvement in resin performance, such as bottle impact strength, cold strength, transparency, surface gloss, stiffness, and gas barrier, which permit lighter weight, lower cost bottles, use of lower cost resins with less impact modifiers, or products packaged that normally would not be suitable.  1, record 20, English, - cold%20strength

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A marsh occupying the contact zone between high and low water marks bordering semi-permanent or permanent lakes.  2, record 21, English, - shore%20marsh

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The marsh is usually found along protected shorelines, in lagoons behind barrier beaches, on islands, or in embayments. The marsh is subject to flooding by rises in lake levels, wind waves, or surface run off.  2, record 21, English, - shore%20marsh

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un marais occupant la zone de contact entre les laisses de haute mer et de basse mer, en bordure des lacs permanents ou semi-permanents.  1, record 21, French, - marais%20de%20rivage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On retrouve habituellement ce type de marais le long des rives abritées, dans des lagunes derrière les cordons littoraux, sur les îles, ou dans des baies. Le marais est sujet aux inondations causées par la hausse de niveau de l'eau des lacs, par des vagues poussées par le vent, ou par le ruissellement superficiel.  1, record 21, French, - marais%20de%20rivage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In meteorology, the condition existing in a given portion of the atmosphere (or other space) when the relative humidity is greater than 100 per cent, that is, when it contains more water vapor than is needed to produce saturation with respect to a plane surface of pure water or pure ice.  2, record 22, English, - supersaturation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such supersaturation does develop because frequently there is no "plane surface of pure water(or ice) "available. In the absence of water surfaces and in the absence of condensation nuclei or any wettable surfaces, phase change from vapor to liquid cannot occur due to the free energy barrier imposed by the surface free energy of the embryonic droplets which would then have to form by spontaneous nucleation... Cloud condensation occurs in our atmosphere at relative humidities near 100 per cent only because nature provides an abundance of condensation nuclei.  2, record 22, English, - supersaturation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A most air sample is said to be supersaturated with respect to water or to ice.  3, record 22, English, - supersaturation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formation des nuages. - La condensation se produit théoriquement quand l'air qui se refroidit atteint le point de condensation mais si l'air est très pur, il peut contenir une quantité de vapeur d'eau supérieure à la saturation sans que la phase liquide apparaisse. On parle alors de sursaturation.  2, record 22, French, - sursaturation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut préciser s'il s'agit d'une sursaturation par rapport à la glace ou par rapport à l'eau.  3, record 22, French, - sursaturation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «sursaturation» a aussi un autre sens en chimie physique.  3, record 22, French, - sursaturation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado del aire que contiene más vapor del que corresponde, como máximo, a su temperatura y presión.  1, record 22, Spanish, - sobresaturaci%C3%B3n

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a barrier island, the subsurface hydrology is controlled by the interaction between the static groundwater table and the dynamic seawater table, and the geomorphology of the landscape controls where these two water tables meet. Thus, the interaction between these three surfaces(the groundwater table, the seawater table, and the land surface) controls the vegetation. In an area where the landscape is such that the excursions of the groundwater table dominate the subsurface physico-chemistry, the salinities will be lower, and the vegetation will reflect the salinity; alternatively, if the variations of the seawater table dominate, the salinity will be higher, and halophytic plants will dominate.  2, record 23, English, - subsurface%20hydrology

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A barrier formed by] chemicals which act as surface tension modifiers to inhibit the spread of an oil slick on water. When placed on the water surface next to an oil film, these chemicals push away the oil as a result of their surface tension. However, chemical barriers only work with fresh oils and their effect only lasts a few hours.  2, record 24, English, - chemical%20barrier

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les repousseurs, à l'opposé des dispersants, sont présentés comme des produits merveilleux: versés à la périphérie d'une nappe, ils créent un véritable barrage chimique à l'expansion du pétrole et, progressivement, le rassemblent et le regroupent. Dès lors le pompage devient possible.  1, record 24, French, - barrage%20chimique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «repousseur».  3, record 24, French, - barrage%20chimique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CFCs have been spotlighted as the prime culprits in the destruction of Earth's protective ozone shield. Since the mid 1970s, researchers have charted rising CFC emissions and have tried to link these to changes in stratospheric ozone levels. According to theory, CFCs, as robust ozone depleters, break down this protective barrier, allowing more ultraviolet radiation to reach Earth's surface.  1, record 25, English, - ozone%20depleter

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Non-petroleum-based varsol is safer to use because it does not contain any known carcinogens or ozone-depleting chemicals.  8, record 25, English, - ozone%20depleter

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "ozone killer, eater and scavenger" are popular words.  9, record 25, English, - ozone%20depleter

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance chimique qu'on présume être à l'origine de la disparition de l'ozone stratosphérique.  2, record 25, French, - destructeur%20d%27ozone

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «tueur d'ozone» est un terme de niveau familier.  4, record 25, French, - destructeur%20d%27ozone

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How do you fix a floor with a vapor transmission problem? There are lots of partial solutions, but no 'sure thing’ short of pouring new concrete over a new vapor barrier. A ’Breathable’ system is one common solution. This lets the moisture pass through. Depending upon your requirements, especially if you’re just looking for an attractive surface, this may be all you need. There are a growing number of porous rugs, paints, and other surfaces on the market.  1, record 26, English, - breathable%20system

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de peinture permettant l'évaporation de l'eau contenue dans le subjectile, mais imperméable aux eaux de ruissellement. (CSTC)  2, record 26, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20respirant

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système respirant ou non. Parfois, il peut être important d'utiliser une peinture perméable et respirante. Celle-ci permet un passage limité de la vapeur d'eau à travers le film de peinture, ce qui permet d'éviter les problèmes de condensation. Les systèmes étanches ne laissent pas passer la vapeur d'eau et sont entre autres utilisés pour les métaux ferreux.  3, record 26, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20respirant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

asphalt overlay fabric : Fabric systems installed... during pavement resurfacing. The fabric absorbs the tack coat sprayed on the old surface thus forming a permanent moisture barrier to protect the subgrade from strength loss due to water intrusion. The fabric system also helps retard reflective cracking...  1, record 27, English, - fabric%20system

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sorte de tissu technique (géotextile ou autre) installé entre l'ancienne couche d'asphalte et la nouvelle, lors de la réfection de la chaussée par un nouveau surfaçage.  1, record 27, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20g%C3%A9otextiles

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

asphalt overlay fabric : Fabric systems installed... during pavement resurfacing. The fabric absorbs the tack coat sprayed on the old surface thus forming a permanent moisture barrier to protect the subgrade from strength loss due to water intrusion.  1, record 28, English, - permanent%20moisture%20barrier

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

asphalt overlay fabric : Fabric systems installed... during pavement resurfacing. The fabric absorbs the tack coat sprayed on the old surface thus forming a permanent moisture barrier to protect the subgrade from strength loss due to water intrusion.  1, record 29, English, - tack%20coat%20sprayed

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

asphalt overlay fabric : Fabric systems installed... during pavement resurfacing. The fabric absorbs the tack coat sprayed on the old surface thus forming a permanent moisture barrier to protect the subgrade from strength loss due to water intrusion.  1, record 30, English, - water%20intrusion

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fabric systems installed between the old and the new asphalt layers during pavement resurfacing. The fabric absorbs the tack coat sprayed on the old surface thus forming a permanent moisture barrier to protect the subgrade from strength loss due to water intrusion. The fabric system also helps retard reflective cracking by serving as flexible layer to diffuse stress.  1, record 31, English, - asphalt%20overlay%20fabric

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorte de tissu technique (géotextile ou autre) installé entre l'ancienne couche d'asphalte et la nouvelle, lors de la réfection de la chaussée par un nouveau surfaçage.  2, record 31, French, - tissu%20pour%20rev%C3%AAtement%20bitumineux

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radio Fence is an underground electrical barrier which works with a receiver on your dog's collar. It beeps your dog when he nears the boundary and gives him a small electrical correction if he tries to cross it. It keeps your dog safe... Radio Fence acts as a hidden barrier that gives your dog access to the whole yard but inhibits his movements into unwanted areas.... A crystal-tuned transmitter plugs into a standard outlet and emits a radio signal that travels along an underground wire [which is] buried an inch or two [below the surface. ] The four-ounce receiver, worn on your pet's existing collar, picks up the radio signal and alerts him as he nears the hidden boundary that you have customized for your yard. If he crosses the boundary, he will receive a small electrical correction.  1, record 32, English, - radio%20fence

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La clôture futée «ANTI-FUGUE» est un système de clôture radio, donc invisible, qui permet de maintenir l'animal dans une limite que le maître a établie. [...] Un émetteur envoie un signal radio basse fréquence le long d'un fil qui sert d'antenne. Ce fil enterré juste sous la surface du sol (3 cm) ou posé sur une clôture existante détermine le périmètre dans lequel on souhaite limiter l'animal. Un bouton sur l'émetteur permet de régler la zone de correction de 1 à 10 m de part et d'autre du fil. Des fanions permettent de visualiser le périmètre choisi pendant l'apprentissage. Lorsque l'animal muni d'un collier récepteur s'approche de la limite fixée, il perçoit un signal d'avertissement sonore. S'il s'avance plus, il reçoit une correction similaire à une décharge d'électricité statique. Bien qu'inoffensive, cette correction le dissuade d'aller plus loin.  1, record 32, French, - cl%C3%B4ture%20radio

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All floating booms have anchor points located at intervals along their entire length. These anchor points ... transfer the load directly to the tension member.  2, record 33, English, - anchored%20floating%20boom

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unless the boom is securely anchored from both sides, a strong gusting wind opposing the direction of the current will often cause the barrier to alternately move back and forth over the water surface.  2, record 33, English, - anchored%20floating%20boom

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A major consideration in the deployment of floating booms in ... waters is the anchoring of barriers in a manner which compensates for tidal fluctuations in current direction and velocity.  2, record 33, English, - anchored%20floating%20boom

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 OBS

If the boom angle is too great for the current velocity the boom will either break away from its anchoring points or oil will be carried beneath it.  2, record 33, English, - anchored%20floating%20boom

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Since there are tremendous forces on a boom deployed in a diversionary mode, the barrier is always firmly anchored to the shoreline and numerous anchors are used throughout its entire length.  2, record 33, English, - anchored%20floating%20boom

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toutes les barrières ont des points d'ancrage répartis sur toute leur longueur, [...] [qui transmettent] directement la charge au câble de tension.  3, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A moins que cette dernière [barrière] ne soit bien amarrée des deux côtés, un vent fort avec rafales [...] la fera aller et venir à la surface de l'eau [...]  3, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un élément important de la mise en place [d'une barrière] est le mouillage réalisé de telle façon qu'il compense les fluctuations de direction et de vitesse des courants dues à la marée.  3, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Quand les barrières servent à la dérivation, [...] si l'angle est trop grand pour la vitesse du courant les ancres déraperont ou les hydrocarbures passeront sous les barrières.  3, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Parce que les barrières de dérivation sont soumises à des contraintes très fortes, elles sont toujours amarrées solidement à la rive, et de nombreuses ancres les retiennent sur toute leur longueur.  3, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 6 OBS

«Barrage» s'est imposé de préférence à «barrière».  4, record 33, French, - barrage%20flottant%20ancr%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advantage of the process in an improvement in resin performance, such as bottle impact strength, cold strength, transparency, surface gloss, stiffness, and gas barrier....  2, record 34, English, - gas%20permeability

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perméabilité aux gaz. La perméabilité d'un polymère à un gaz donné dépend de deux facteurs : a) la solubilité du gaz dans le polymère; b) la diffusion de ce gaz à travers le polymère dans la direction du gradient de concentration.  2, record 34, French, - perm%C3%A9abilit%C3%A9%20au%20gaz

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other blow molding operations.... Fluorination surface treatment is a process to improve the gas barrier of polyethylene to nonpolar solvents. A barrier is created by the chemical reaction of the fluorine and the polyethylene, which form a thin(20-40 nm) fluorocarbon layer on the bottle surface. Two systems are available for creating the layer. The "in-process" system uses fluorine as a part of the parison expand gas in the blowing operation. The "post-treatment" system requires bottles to be placed in an enclosed chamber filled with fluorine gas. The method forms a barrier layer on both the inside and outside surfaces. This surface treatment allows low-cost, blow-molded polyethylene bottles to be used for paint, paint thinner, lighter fluid, polishes, cleaning solvents, cosmetics, and toiletries. The approach can replace other higher cost resins or coextrusion processes.  1, record 35, English, - fluorination%20surface%20treatment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unplasticized PVC presents some processing difficulties due to its high melt viscosity; in addition, the finished product is too brittle for some applications. To overcome these problems and to produce toughening, certain polymeric additives are usually added to the PVC. These materials, known as impact modifiers, are generally semicompatible and often somewhat rubbery in nature. Among the most important impact modifiers in use today are butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (nitrile rubber), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) graft terpolymers, methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) terpolymers, chlorinated polyethylene, and some polyacrylates.  4, record 36, English, - impact%20modifier

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The advantage of the [stretch blow molding] process is an improvement in resin performance, such as bottle impact strength, cold strength, transparency, surface gloss, stiffness, and gas barrier, which permit lighter weight, lower cost bottles, use of lower cost resins with less impact modifiers, or products packaged that normally would not be suitable.  5, record 36, English, - impact%20modifier

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les antichocs sont des polymères (PE chloré) et surtout copolymères du type ABS ou MBS (méthacrylate-butadiène, styrène) qui forment des systèmes multiphases avec le polymère à renforcer et améliorent de ce fait sa résistance au choc. On les utilise en concentration de quelques pour cents, en particulier dans le PVC.  1, record 36, French, - antichoc

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation in which the freedom of molecules of adsorbate to move about the surface is limited. Adsorption is immobile when kT is small compared to [delta capitalized] E, the energy barrier separating adjacent sites. The adsorbate has little chance of migrating to neighbouring sites and such adsorption is necessarily localized.  1, record 37, English, - immobile%20adsorption

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une situation dans laquelle la liberté de mouvement des espèces adsorbées est limitée. L'adsorption est immobile lorsque kT est faible en comparaison de [delta majuscule] E, la barrière d'énergie qui sépare des sites adjacents. Les molécules adsorbées ont peu de chances de migrer vers des sites avoisinants et une telle adsorption est nécessairement limitée.  1, record 37, French, - adsorption%20immobile

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À cause de contraintes informatiques, les lettres grecques ne peuvent être reproduites.  2, record 37, French, - adsorption%20immobile

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The anodic oxide film structure, usually a hexagonal configuration with a centre pore constituting the main body of the oxide. A thin barrier layer exists at the interface between the aluminium metal surface and the porous oxide layer.  1, record 38, English, - structure%20of%20anodic%20oxide%20coating

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 38, English, - structure%20of%20anodic%20oxide%20coating

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure du film d'oxyde anodique correspondant habituellement à une configuration hexagonale avec un pore central qui constitue la partie principale de l'oxyde. Une couche barrière mince se situe à l'interface entre la surface métallique de l'aluminium et la couche poreuse d'oxyde.  1, record 38, French, - structure%20de%20la%20couche%20anodique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 38, French, - structure%20de%20la%20couche%20anodique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smallest unit of amorphous anodic oxide layer comprising in its centre a pore reaching down to the barrier layer next to the aluminium surface and having walls of fairly dense oxide.  1, record 39, English, - oxide%20cell

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 39, English, - oxide%20cell

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie élémentaire d'une couche d'oxyde anodique amorphe comprenant en son centre un pore atteignant la couche barrière proche de la surface de l'aluminium et ayant des parois d'oxyde assez dense.  1, record 39, French, - cellule%20d%27oxyde

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 39, French, - cellule%20d%27oxyde

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Myers AirGuard Tank... comes fitted with a semi-rigid float which will control water logging. This air-water barrier floats on the water surface, rising and lowering with the water level in the tank.  1, record 40, English, - semi%2Drigid%20float

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réservoir Myers AirGuard [...] est équipé d'un séparateur semi-rigide destiné à prévenir la saturation du réservoir. Ce dispositif qui sépare l'eau de l'air flotte à la surface de l'eau, et monte et descend suivant le niveau de l'eau dans le réservoir.  1, record 40, French, - s%C3%A9parateur%20semi%2Drigide

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"AirGuard" Float-Type Pressure Tanks.... millions of pumps have been installed with pressure tanks fitted with air volume controls. The sole purpose of the air volume control is to automatically maintain sufficient air in the pressure tanks to allow adequate water pressure where and when wanted and to also prevent too frequent starting and stopping of the pump due to water logging of the tank.... The Myers AirGuard Tank... comes fitted with a semi-rigid float which will control water logging. This air-water barrier floats on the water surface, rising and lowering with the water level in the tank.  1, record 41, English, - %5C%22AirGuard%5C%22%20float%2Dtype%20pressure%20tank

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réservoirs hydropneumatiques "AirGuard" du type à séparateur. (...) il existe des milliers d'installations de pompage avec réservoirs hydropneumatiques équipés de régulateurs de volume d'air. Ce genre de régulateur a pour unique fonction de maintenir un volume d'air suffisant dans le réservoir pour assurer une pression d'eau adéquate aux points et aux moments voulus, et de prévenir ainsi les mises en marche et les arrêts trop fréquents de la pompe causés en cas de surcroît d'eau dans le réservoir. (...) Le réservoir Myers AirGuard (...) est équipé d'un séparateur semi-rigide destiné à prévenir la saturation du réservoir. Ce dispositif qui sépare l'eau de l'air flotte à la surface de l'eau, et monte et descend suivant le niveau de l'eau dans le réservoir.  1, record 41, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20hydropneumatique%20%5C%22AirGuard%5C%22%20du%20type%20%C3%A0%20s%C3%A9parateur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of a floating boom which lies below the water surface and provides the basic barrier to the spread of an oil slick or the loss of oil beneath the boom.  2, record 42, English, - skirt

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie immergée d'une barrière, celle qui joue fondamentalement le rôle de cette dernière contre l'étalement des nappes d'hydrocarbures ou leur passage par le dessous.  2, record 42, French, - jupe

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constituée de tissu et située sous le flotteur, la jupe est destinée à empêcher le pétrole de passer sous la barrière.  3, record 42, French, - jupe

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

British Petroleum, with the support of the Norwegian and British governments, has developed a weir boom system.  1, record 43, English, - weir%20boom%20system

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the weir system, a third 0.3 m compartment carries hydraulic lines and provides additional buoyancy for the weir pumps and hydraulics.  1, record 43, English, - weir%20boom%20system

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

weir : A vertical barrier placed just below the surface of the water so that a floating oil slick can flow over the top.  2, record 43, English, - weir%20boom%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrage à déversoir : Système de retenue [des hydrocarbures, flottant et pouvant être immergé] (...) Ce dispositif est une variante du Boom Deck Reel (autrefois appelé Ocean Pack) (...). Il est fabriqué avec une toile de nylon enduite de Butaclor et comprend deux compartiments principaux : une chambre à air (...) et un compartiment inférieur (...) rempli d'eau (...) un troisième compartiment (...) renferme les conduites hydrauliques et fournit une flottabilité supplémentaire pour les pompes et le système hydraulique du déversoir (...)  1, record 43, French, - barrage%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9versoir

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 44, English, - barrier

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 44, English, - barrier

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 44, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 44, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  4, record 44, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a groundwater pollution control mechanism, the use of a liner on the bottom and sides of a landfill has been considered necessary for many years. This necessity is created by the moisture in the landfill materials (augmented by rainfall and snowmelt) interacting with the contained waste, forming a liquid called "leachate". ... The types of liners that have been used are ... numerous ... but the predominant liner material until recently has been clay .... There are two drawbacks to clay liners, however, both of which have given impetus to the use of geomembranes for landfill liners.  1, record 45, English, - landfill%20liner

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  2, record 45, English, - landfill%20liner

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane d'étanchéité pour bassins et décharges contrôlées (..) La membrane CARBOFOL est une feuille en copolymère d'éthylène bitume (E.C.B.) destinée à assurer l'étanchéité de grands bassins, barrages et décharges contrôlées.  1, record 45, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stockages/Décharges. Association [géotextile] avec géomembrane. A. Définition : couche de protection de la membrane d'étanchéité tapissant la surface d'un bassin de stockage de liquides ou de matériaux, ou celle d'une décharge contrôlée.  3, record 45, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 46, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 46, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse du comportement de plus de trente réserves de liquides et de dépôts de déchets revêtus de géomembranes a permis d'établir une liste de mécanismes de défaillance et des recommandations pour leur prévention. Les défaillances sont de deux types : fuite de liquide ou grand déplacement de la géomembrane empêchant l'utilisation de l'ouvrage.  4, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  5, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the film balance, devised by Langmuir in 1917, is still the principal instrument used to study(monolaye) films. Essentially, it is a shallow trough filled with water on which the substance is spread. A bar or barrier can be pushed across the trough to compress the film. The surface pressure exerted by the film is measured by a sensitive floating, suspended balance.  1, record 47, English, - film%20balance

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

la balance à films, dessinée par Langmuir en 1917, est encore le principal instrument utilisé dans l'étude (des films monolamellaires). Elle consiste en une cuvette peu profonde, remplie d'eau, sur laquelle on étend la substance. Une tige ou barrière peut être poussée à la surface de la cuvette pour comprimer le film. La tension superficielle exercée par le film est mesurée à l'aide d'une balance sensible qui est reliée à un flotteur à la surface de l'eau.  1, record 47, French, - balance%20%C3%A0%20films

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"silicon barrier layer" : "barrière de surface en silicium".  2, record 48, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface%20en%20silicium

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mesures radiométriques. (...) Types de détecteurs de particules alpha. (...) Tous les détecteurs a [alpha] sont aussi sensibles aux B [bêta], mais les semicteurs à barrière de surface ou à jonction diffusée sont particulièrement bien adaptés car la discrimination d'éventuels "B" contenus dans l'échantillon à mesurer nécessite une zone utile de détection peu profonde (...)  3, record 48, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface%20en%20silicium

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Rappelons que la spectrométrie alpha est réservée aux mesures de laboratoire.  3, record 48, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface%20en%20silicium

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"silicon barrier layer" : "barrière de surface en silicium".  2, record 49, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mesures radiométriques. [...] Types de détecteurs de particules alpha. [...] Tous les détecteurs a [alpha] sont aussi sensibles aux B [bêta], mais les semicteurs à barrière de surface ou à jonction diffusée sont particulièrement bien adaptés car la discrimination d'éventuels émetteurs "B" contenus dans l'échantillon à mesurer nécessite une zone utile de détection peu profonde [...]  3, record 49, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Rappelons que la spectrométrie alpha est réservée aux mesures de laboratoire.  3, record 49, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20alpha%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8re%20de%20surface

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another remaining major barrier to heat transfer in steam cooking has been the condensate that normally forms on the food. Cleveland has overcome this problem with forced convection steam. The turbulent force of the steam literally strokes off the condensate, so the food surface is more accessible to the available heat energy.  1, record 50, English, - forced%2Dconvection%20steam

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'autre obstacle primordial au transfert de la chaleur dans la cuisson à la vapeur était la condensation qui se formait normalement sur les aliments. Celevelant a résolu le problème par la vapeur à convection forcée. La turbulence de la vapeur élève vraiment la condensation, ce qui rend la surface de l'aliment plus accessible à l'énergie de chaleur disponible.  1, record 50, French, - vapeur%20%C3%A0%20convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Center wing fuel tank ... Install secondary vapor barrier seal (mylar) as outlined in M.M. 28-10-1.  2, record 51, English, - vapor%20barrier

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Check center wing tank for signs of fuel leakage, and condition of epoxy coating fuel vapour barrier on tank upper surface.  2, record 51, English, - vapor%20barrier