TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquid hydrocarbons suitable for use as a feedstock to primary refinery processing units as a substitute for crude oil, which may include, or be totally composed of, liquids from non-petroleum origin. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  6, record 1, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upgrading : The processing of bituminen or heavy crude oil into a synthetic crude oil.  7, record 1, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

synthetic crude : term standardized by ISO.  8, record 1, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbures liquides, utilisables comme charges d'alimentation d'unités du premier stade de raffinage à la place de pétrole brut, et qui peuvent être composés pour tout ou partie de liquides d'origine non pétrolière. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coût de production du pétrole synthétique issu de la liquéfaction du charbon se situe au même niveau que celui du syngaz.  1, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valorisation : Processus de pré-raffinage du bitume ou du pétrole brut lourd par lequel on obtient du pétrole brut synthétique.  10, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pétrole brut synthétique; pétrole brut de synthèse : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  11, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional or synthetic crude oil is refined by distillation and other processes into petroleum products such as heavy fuel oil, residential fuel oil, jet fuel, gasoline and diesel oil.  1, record 2, English, - residential%20fuel%20oil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brut conventionnel ou synthétique est transformé par distillation et par d’autres procédés en produits pétroliers, comme du mazout lourd, du mazout résidentiel, du carburant d’aviation, de l’essence et du carburant diesel.  1, record 2, French, - mazout%20r%C3%A9sidentiel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 2011 data year, approximately 88% of the total oil and gas sector emissions can be attributed to the upstream fossil fuel industry, which includes crude oil production(both conventional, as well as bitumen and synthetic crude oil from oil sands operations), natural gas production and processing, and oil and gas transmission.  1, record 3, English, - oil%20and%20gas%20transmission

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2011, environ 88 % des émissions totales du secteur du pétrole et du gaz peuvent être attribuées au secteur d'amont de l'industrie des combustibles fossiles, qui comprend la production de pétrole brut (de pétrole brut classique ainsi que de bitume et de pétrole brut synthétique des exploitations de sables bitumineux), la production et le traitement de gaz naturel et le transport du pétrole et du gaz.  1, record 3, French, - transport%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20gaz

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases produced when bitumen is upgraded to produce synthetic crude oil.  1, record 4, English, - oil%20sands%20off%2Dgas

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange d’hydrogène et de gaz d’hydrocarbures légers produit au moment de la valorisation du bitume pour en faire du pétrole brut synthétique.  1, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9gagement%20gazeux%20des%20sables%20bitumineux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or process of treating crude rubber, synthetic rubber, or other plastic rubberlike material with a chemical(as sulfur or a compound of sulfur) to decrease its plasticity, tackiness, and sensitivity to heat and cold and to give it useful properties(as elasticity, strength and stability).  2, record 5, English, - vulcanization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vulcanization: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 5, English, - vulcanization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de combiner une certaine quantité de soufre avec le caoutchouc pour lui donner de la souplesse, de l'élasticité, de la cohésion et pour lui permettre de résister aux variations de température.  2, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les procédés les plus employés actuellement [...] utilisent le soufre ou certains de ses composés à froid ou à une certaine température.  2, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vulcanisation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio químico irreversible (por ejemplo, entrecruzamiento) en el cual el compuesto de caucho, [al combinarlo con azufre], se hace menos plástico con mayor elasticidad, resistencia, estabilidad y resistencia química en una escala de temperatura mayor.  1, record 5, Spanish, - vulcanizaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The processing of bitumen or heavy crude oil into a synthetic crude oil.  3, record 6, English, - upgrading

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upgrade: To increase the commercial value of coal or mineral product by appropriate treatment.  4, record 6, English, - upgrading

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de pré-raffinage du bitume ou du pétrole brut lourd par lequel on obtient du pétrole brut synthétique.  3, record 6, French, - valorisation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Valorisation à grande échelle, partielle.  4, record 6, French, - valorisation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless liquid, with an odour resembling that of amyl acetate, and which is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, bitumens, metallic soaps, basic dyes, blown oils, crude rubber, many natural and synthetic resins and gums, and lacquers.  3, record 7, English, - cyclohexyl%20acetate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cyclohexyl acetate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, record 7, English, - cyclohexyl%20acetate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃COOC₆H₁₁  3, record 7, English, - cyclohexyl%20acetate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acétate de cyclohexyle : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  3, record 7, French, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20cyclohexyle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃COOC₆H₁₁  3, record 7, French, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20cyclohexyle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido incoloro, con olor similar al del acetato de amilo; miscible con casi todos los disolventes y diluyentes de lacas y con hidrocarburos hidrogenados y halogenados y halogenados. Soluble en alcohol; insoluble en agua. Combustible.  1, record 7, Spanish, - acetato%20de%20ciclohexanol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃COOC₆H₁₁  2, record 7, Spanish, - acetato%20de%20ciclohexanol

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquefaction process of producing synthetic crude oil from coal [in which] the pulverized slurry of coal is treated at a pressure of 200 atmospheres and temperature of 450°C(842°F).  3, record 8, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The H-Coal process is the only advanced technology that offers the production of both refinery feedstock and an environmentally acceptable fuel oil.  1, record 8, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In this process] a pelletized metal catalyst is used to accomplish catalytic hydrogenation. The synthetic crude oil can be refined to make middle and high distillates.  3, record 8, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liquéfaction du charbon. [...] Tous les procédés existants peuvent être classés en deux catégories : les procédés d'hydrogénation indirecte [...]; les procédés d'hydrogénation directe, qui sont basés sur une réaction directe de l'hydrogène sur le charbon, en général avec un catalyseur, soit en phase gazeuse (charbon pulvérisé dans un courant d'hydrogène), soit en phase liquide (charbon pulvérisé en suspension dans un solvant). Toutes les recherches en cours aux États-Unis portent sur ces procédés, souvent en phase liquide (H-COAL, SRC, EDS); [...]  2, record 8, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20H%2DCOAL

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited(GCOS). This company is presently operating a mining extraction and upgrading facility on Bituminous Sands Lease 86.... In 1975 production rates have averaged 43, 000 barrels of synthetic crude oil per day.  1, record 9, English, - upgrading%20facility

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les développements du procédé TOSCO ont permis la réalisation d'une installation de 1000 t/j en 1965-67. [...] L'usine de traitement du schiste se trouve à Parachute Creek dans le Colorado. [...] Le procédé Tosco permet une récupération élevée et de grands débits pour des unités d'un encombrement relativement faible.  1, record 9, French, - usine%20de%20traitement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the upgrading process the bitumen is converted from a viscous, tar-like oil that is deficient in hydrogen and high in sulphur and heavy metals, to a high quality "synthetic" or "upgraded" crude oil that has density and viscosity characteristics similar to conventional light sweet crude oil, but with a very low sulphur content(0. 1-0. 2 percent). This upgrading is achieved through a process of coking, desulphurization and hydrogen addition.  2, record 10, English, - upgrading%20process

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upgrading: The process of converting bitumen or heavy crude oil into a higher quality crude oil either by the removal of carbon (coking) or the addition of hydrogen (hydroprocessing).  2, record 10, English, - upgrading%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation consiste à transformer le bitume brut, matière très visqueuse pauvre en hydrogène et riche en soufre et en métaux lourds, en pétrole dit «synthétique» ou «valorisé» de qualité élevée, d'une densité et d'une viscosité semblables à celles du pétrole brut léger, et à très faible teneur en soufre (0,1-0,2%). Le procédé de valorisation comporte trois principales opérations : la cokéfaction, la désulfuration et l'hydrogénation.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20valorisation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valorisation : procédé qui permet de transformer le bitume et le pétrole lourd en un produit d'une densité et d'une viscosité équivalentes à celles du brut léger classique.  3, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20valorisation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the upgrader, the bitumen is separated from the diluent and is processed into a blend of light sweet synthetic crude oil, while the diluent is shipped back to the extraction plant via a return pipeline for re-use in the process.  3, record 11, English, - return%20pipeline

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The third pipeline ... will include a return pipeline for 19 000 m³/d of supplementary feedstock.  1, record 11, English, - return%20pipeline

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le troisième pipeline [...] comprendra une canalisation de retour permettant d'acheminer vers la raffinerie 19 000 m³/j de charge d'alimentation additionnelle.  2, record 11, French, - canalisation%20de%20retour

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both Mexico and Venezuela are large heavy crude oil producers, and Venezuela is expecting to produce a heavy sour synthetic crude oil.  1, record 12, English, - heavy%20sour%20synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Average crude oils contain about 84 percent (by weight) carbon, 14 percent hydrogen, 1 to 3 percent sulphur and minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, metals and salts. If the crude oil contains hydrogen sulphide or reactive sulphur compound, it is termed to be sour.  1, record 12, English, - heavy%20sour%20synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Mexique et le Vénézuéla sont tous deux de gros producteurs de brut lourd, et le Vénézuéla compte bientôt produire un brut corrosif lourd synthétique.  1, record 12, French, - brut%20corrosif%20lourd%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En moyenne, les bruts renferment, en poids, environ 84 p. 100 de carbone, 14 p. 100 d'hydrogène, de 1 à 3 p. 100 de soufre et de faibles quantités d'azote, d'oxygène, de métaux et de sels. Les bruts qui contiennent du sulfure d'hydrogène ou des composés soufrés réactifs sont désignés corrosifs ou acides.  1, record 12, French, - brut%20corrosif%20lourd%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light crude oil refineries are good candidates for conversion through the addition of hydrocracker facilities. Alternatively, producers could improve the quality of synthetic crude oil upstream.  1, record 13, English, - hydrocracker%20facility

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocracking: A refining process for converting middle-boiling or residual material or high-octane gasoline, reformer change stock, jet fuel and/or high-grade fuel oil.  2, record 13, English, - hydrocracker%20facility

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les raffineries actuellement spécialisées dans le traitement du brut léger pourraient assez facilement être adaptées au traitement du brut synthétique: il suffirait de leur adjoindre des installations d'hydrocraquage.  1, record 13, French, - installation%20d%27hydrocraquage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocraquage: Procédé de craquage sous hydrogène, permettant généralement, dans le raffinage des pétroles bruts, de convertir un distillat sous vide en produits plus légers.  2, record 13, French, - installation%20d%27hydrocraquage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of blended bitumen, marketability appears to be somewhat less certain than that for synthetic crude oil, and it is conceivable that temporary supply imbalances could occur. The Board believes, however, that in these situations there would be a widening of the light/heavy crude oil price differential, which would provide the incentive to install upgrading facilities and, in turn, eliminate the supply imbalances.  1, record 14, English, - supply%20imbalance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas du bitume fluidifié, la commercialisation semble moins certaine que pour le brut synthétique, et des déséquilibres temporaires de l'offre sont tout à fait concevables. L'Office estime toutefois que dans de telles circonstances, le différentiel de prix entre le brut léger et le brut lourd s'accroîtrait, ce qui constituerait un incitatif à l'installation d'unités de traitement, ce qui, en retour, éliminerait les déséquilibres de l'offre.  1, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9quilibre%20de%20l%27offre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Net available supply" refers to the volumes of crude oil available to the market after taking upgrading and blending into account. Thus, the net available Canadian crude oil supply represents the total of WCSB [Western Canada Sedimentary Basin] conventional light crude, East Coast crude, synthetic crude oil, pentanes plus, blended heavy crude and blended bitumen, after local feedstocks and diluent requirements have been met.  1, record 15, English, - net%20available%20supply

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'«offre nette disponible» comprend les volumes de pétrole brut disponibles sur le marché après avoir tenu compte des traitements de valorisation et de fluidification. Ainsi, l'offre nette disponible en pétrole brut canadien représente l'ensemble du pétrole brut léger classique du Bassin de sédimentation de l'Ouest canadien, le pétrole brut de la côte est, le pétrole brut synthétique, les pentanes plus, le pétrole brut lourd et le bitume fluidifiés, moins les besoins locaux en charge d'alimentation des raffineries et en diluants.  1, record 15, French, - offre%20nette%20disponible

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Employing a surface conversion factor of 0. 70... the ultimate recovery rate expressed in terms of synthetic crude is estimated to be in the range of 15 to 30 billion barrels.  1, record 16, English, - ultimate%20recovery%20rate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "ultimate recovery."  2, record 16, English, - ultimate%20recovery%20rate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le passage anglais ci-dessus est rendu ainsi dans le texte traduit : «En utilisant un facteur de conversion à la surface de 0,70, on peut donc estimer la quantité finalement produite, en termes de brut synthétique, et la situer entre 15 et 30 milliards de barils».  1, record 16, French, - quantit%C3%A9%20finalement%20produite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir «récupération finale».  2, record 16, French, - quantit%C3%A9%20finalement%20produite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "recovery factor" must be interpreted with some care as it is sometimes used in different contexts. The first relates to the ratio or percentage of bitumen-in-place recoverable at the surface, i. e. the surface recovery factor. The second applies to the proportion of synthetic crude oil remaining of the original between feedstock to the uppgrading plant after deducting process losses, i. e. the process recovery rate.  1, record 17, English, - process%20recovery%20factor

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the subsidiaries committed a total expenditure of $250 million to further... field testing into methods of producing synthetic crude oil from heavy oils.  2, record 18, English, - field%20testing

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leur engagement porte sur la mise au point par des essais sur terrain, de méthodes pour produire du pétrole synthétique à partir de pétrole lourd.  1, record 18, French, - essais%20sur%20terrain

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crude oil and equivalent... [is a] term referring to the sum of light and heavy crude oil, synthetic oil and pentanes plus.  1, record 19, English, - crude%20oil%20and%20equivalent

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pétrole brut et hydrocarbures équivalents. Appelé parfois «pétrole brut et équivalents», il comprend le pétrole brut léger et lourd, les pentanes plus, le bitume et le pétrole brut synthétique.  1, record 19, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20et%20hydrocarbures%20%C3%A9quivalents

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Energy, Mines and Resources Canada.  1, record 20, English, - Synthetic%20Crude%20and%20Import%20Compensation%20Division

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Énergie, Mines et Ressources Canada.  1, record 20, French, - Division%20de%20l%27indemnisation%20%28brut%20synth%C3%A9tique%20et%20importations%29

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A project to extract synthetic crude oil from the Athabasca oil sands in Alta; located near Fort McMurray...  2, record 21, English, - Syncrude%20project

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

10030, 107th St, Edmonton T5J 3E5... Operations : A project to extract synthetic crude oil from the Athabasca oil sands in Alta; located near Fort McMurray, construction began 1973 & came on stream July 31, 1978 at cost of $2. 3 billion. Consists of one of the largest open pit mines in the world(25 km area), with capacity to prod 92 million tonnes oil sand per year.  1, record 22, English, - Syncrude%20Canada%20Ltd

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu de l'organisme.  1, record 22, French, - Syncrude%20Canada%20Ltd

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on present processes, one barrel of Athabasca bitumen will convert to 0. 70 to 0. 75 of synthetic crude. With in situ projects, particularly those involving some form of combustion operations, some upgrading does actually occur in the reservoir so that surface barrels are qualitatively different from reservoir barrels.  1, record 23, English, - reservoir%20barrel

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Progress was made in the use of adsorbents and membranes to separate problematic compounds from synthetic crude distillates. Techniques for reverse osmosis fractionation of petroleum and synthetic crude fractions were developed.  1, record 25, English, - reverse%20osmosis%20fractionation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des progrès ont été réalisés dans l'utilisation de produits adsorbants et de membranes pour séparer les composés indésirables des distillats de brut synthétique. Des techniques de séparation par osmose inverse des fractions de pétrole et de pétrole brut synthétique ont été mises au point.  1, record 25, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20par%20osmose%20inverse

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The utilization of these processing residues undoubtedly has a significant influence on the commercial viability of any non-coking synthetic crude production operation such as the CANMET hydrocracking process.  1, record 26, English, - processing%20residue

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation de ces résidus de traitement a hors de tout doute un effet appréciable sur la viabilité commerciale de toute exploitation de production de pétrole brut synthétique sans formation de coke, comme le procédé d'hydrocraquage du CANMET.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20de%20traitement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The utilization of these processing residues undoubtedly has a significant influence on the commercial viability of any non-coking synthetic crude production operation such as the CANMET hydrocracking process.  1, record 27, English, - non%2Dcoking%20synthetic%20crude

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation de ces résidus de traitement a hors de tout doute un effet appréciable sur la viabilité commerciale de toute exploitation de production de pétrole brut synthétique sans formation de coke, comme le procédé d'hydrocraquage du CANMET.  1, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20synth%C3%A9tique%20sans%20formation%20de%20coke

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... some 38 billion barrels of raw bitumen or 26. 5 billion barrels of synthetic crude is forecast... as being recoverable from the mineable portion of the oil sands.  1, record 28, English, - raw%20bitumen

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raw: Said of a mineral, fuel, or other material in its natural, unprocessed state, as mined.  2, record 28, English, - raw%20bitumen

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Construction correcte par analogie à : «Minerai brut, tel qu'il sort de la mine. Pétrole brut, non raffiné.», exemples tirés du Petit Robert, 1985, p. 224 sous la rubrique «brut».  2, record 28, French, - bitume%20brut

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on present processes, one barrel of Athabasca bitumen will convert to 0. 70 to 0. 75 of synthetic crude. With in situ projects, particularly those involving some form of combustion operations, some upgrading does actually occur in the reservoir so that surface barrels are qualitatively different from reservoir barrels.  1, record 29, English, - surface%20barrel

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second applies to the proportion of synthetic crude oil remaining of the original bitumen feedstock to the upgrading plant after deducting process losses and sometimes fuels, i. e. the process recovery factor.  1, record 30, English, - process%20loss

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic physical tasks necessary to bring a surface mining project to fruition are as follows :... Bitumen upgrading to synthetic crude.  1, record 31, English, - bitumen%20upgrading

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upgrading process for Cold Lake heavy oil is likely to be quite similar to the upgrading of the 6 to 10°API Athabasca deposits where a factor of 0. 70 is being realized in converting surface bitumen to synthetic crude oil. Employing a surface conversion factor of 0. 70, therefore, the ultimate recovery range expressed in terms of synthetic crude is estimated to be in the range of 15 to 30 billion barrels.  1, record 32, English, - surface%20conversion%20factor

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of present world prices of crude oil and probable price increases in the near future, the overall economics of heavy-oil recovery and upgrading appear favourable.  1, record 33, English, - heavy%2Doil%20upgrading

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... heavy oil may be upgraded by one of two basic approaches: Coking ... and Hydrocracking ...  1, record 33, English, - heavy%2Doil%20upgrading

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... upgrading plants that will convert the heavy oil into a "synthetic crude" acceptable to existing refineries.  1, record 33, English, - heavy%2Doil%20upgrading

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Work was completed... on the hydro-treating studies of synthetic crude distillates made from Canadian oils and bitumens.  1, record 34, English, - synthetic%20crude%20distillate

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic physical tasks necessary to bring a surface mining project to fruition are as follows : 1. overburden removal... 2. excavation or mining of the oil sand 3. transportation of the oil sand to the extraction plant 4. extraction of the bitumen 5. bitumen upgrading to synthetic crude 6. tailings handling 7. land reclamation.  1, record 35, English, - extraction%20plant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conveyors carry the oil sand to the extraction plant where a hot-water process separates the bitumen from the sand.  1, record 35, English, - extraction%20plant

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] travaux matériels fondamentaux [...] pour réaliser un projet d'exploitation minière à ciel ouvert. 1.Enlèvement des morts-terrains 2. Excavation ou exploitation minière du sable pétrolifère 3. Transport du sable pétrolifère à l'usine d'extraction 4. Extraction du bitume 5. Valorisation du bitume en brut synthétique 6. Élimination des résidus 7. Remise en état du terrain.  1, record 35, French, - usine%20d%27extraction

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil Sands Deposits of Alberta... only those deposits lying beneath 50 feet of less or overburden might be considered as economically recoverable reserves. This amounts to about 7 billion stocktank barrels of synthetic crude...  1, record 36, English, - stocktank%20barrel

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Widely used abbreviations: MMstb (million stocktank barrels) and Bstb (billion stocktank barrels).  2, record 36, English, - stocktank%20barrel

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gisements de sables bitumineux de l'Alberta [...] on ne peut alors considérer comme réserves récupérables économiquement que les gisements enfouis sous 50 pieds ou moins de morts-terrains. Ce potentiel représente environ 7 milliards de barils (en réservoir de stockage) de brut synthétique [...]  1, record 36, French, - baril%20en%20r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20stockage

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish