TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

N-pyrrolidino protonitazene is a new synthetic opioid that has recently emerged on the drug scene. What sets it apart from other synthetic opioids is its alarming potency—approximately 25 times greater than that of fentanyl.... This new opioid is part of the nitazene analogue subclass and bears structural resemblance to both protonitazene and N-pyrrolidino etonitazene, two previously encountered nitazene analogues.  3, record 1, English, - protonitazepyne

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le protonitazèpyne est préoccupant, car comme il est plus puissant [que le fentanyl], il est nécessaire d'administrer plusieurs doses de naloxone, l'antidote aux surdoses d'opioïdes, pour renverser une surdose déclenchée par cette drogue.  3, record 1, French, - protonitaz%C3%A8pyne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opioid crisis is a complex public health issue. There are many factors that led us to the significant increase in opioid-related overdoses today. Some of these factors include high rates of opioid prescribing [and] the emergence of strong synthetic opioids in the illegal drug supply, such as fentanyl and carfentanil.  2, record 2, English, - opioid%20crisis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crise des opioïdes est un problème de santé publique complexe. De nombreux facteurs sont à l'origine de l'augmentation importante du nombre de surdoses d'opioïdes que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. Ces facteurs incluent les taux élevés de prescription d'opioïdes [et] l'apparition de puissants opioïdes synthétiques, comme le fentanyl et le carfentanil, sur le marché des drogues illégales.  2, record 2, French, - crise%20des%20opio%C3%AFdes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of DES Action USA is to identify, educate, empower and advocate for DES-exposed individuals. DES Action USA is the only national organization for all individuals exposed to DES, their families and health care providers. DES Action USA has been serving the DES-exposed community for 36 years.  2, record 3, English, - DES%20Action%20USA

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 1938, DES(diethylstilbestrol) was the first synthetic estrogen to be created. [It] was prescribed to millions of pregnant women, primarily from 1938–1971, [...] in the mistaken belief the drug prevented miscarriage and ensured a healthy baby. But it didn’t work and instead DES harmed the mothers who were prescribed it, the children born of those pregnancies and now possibly their grandchildren and beyond.  3, record 3, English, - DES%20Action%20USA

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In considering the endogenous functions of these peptides as analgesics, it is important to determine whether opiate-like peptides can cause physical dependence.  1, record 4, English, - opiate%2Dlike

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opiate : a synthetic drug capable of producing or sustaining addiction similar to that characteristic of morphine and cocaine.  2, record 4, English, - opiate%2Dlike

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie un groupe de peptides exerçant un effet physiologique semblable à celui de la morphine.  2, record 4, French, - opio%C3%AFde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude de la conformation spatiale de ces molécules [...] a permis de mettre en évidence que des enképhalines ont une région «opioïde» pratiquement superposable au squelette fondamental commun à tous les opiacés qui ont un effet analgésique.  3, record 4, French, - opio%C3%AFde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[El sufijo "-oide" se utiliza] para formar adjetivos [...] con el significado de parecido o similar a lo designado por la raíz del vocablo [...] el sufijo "-oideo" [...] permite formar adjetivos insustantivables con el significado de relativo o perteneciente a algo que es parecido a lo que designa la raíz del vocablo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - opioide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Según Fernando A. Navarro, la forma 'opioide' debería aplicarse a las sustancias similares al opio y la forma 'opioideo' a lo que guarda relación con dichas sustancias.  2, record 4, Spanish, - opioide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Receptor opioideo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - opioide

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of periodic or chronic intoxication, detrimental to the individual and to society, produced by the repeated consumption of a drug(natural or synthetic). Its characteristics include :(1) an overpowering desire or need(compulsion) to continue taking the drug and to obtain it by any means;(2) a tendency to increase the dose;(3) a psychic(psychological) and sometimes a physical dependance on the effects of the drug.  5, record 5, English, - drug%20dependence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In] 1964, the World Health Organization recommended a new standard that replaces both the term drug addiction and the term drug habituation with the term drug dependence.  4, record 5, English, - drug%20dependence

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aujourd'hui, on trouve [...] une unanimité parmi les auteurs, médecins et psychanalystes, autour de la reconnaissance du sens de dépendance comme étant le trait essentiel de la toxicomanie. C'est ce qui, dans le domaine de la médecine, a amené l'OMS [...] à abandonner le terme «toxicomanie» en faveur de «pharmacodépendance», qui a été ainsi définie : «État psychique et quelquefois également physique résultant de l'interaction entre un organisme vivant et un médicament, se caractérisant par des modifications du comportement et par d'autres réactions, qui comprennent toujours une pulsion à prendre le médicament de façon continue ou périodique afin de retrouver ses effets psychiques et quelquefois d'éviter le malaise de la privation. Cet état peut s'accompagner ou non de tolérance. Un même individu peut être dépendant de plusieurs médicaments.»  3, record 5, French, - pharmacod%C3%A9pendance

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de intoxicación periódica crónica producida por: 1)Deseo dominante para continuar tomando la droga y obtenerla por cualquier medio. 2)Tendencia a incrementar la dosis. 3)Dependencia física y psíquica, con síndrome de abstinencia por retirada de la droga. 4)Efectos nocivos para el individuo y para la sociedad.  3, record 5, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.  4, record 5, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

drogodependencia; farmacodependencia: Ambos términos son equivalentes de "drug dependence". "Drogodependencia" se refiere a las drogas mientras que "farmacodependencia" lo hace a fármacos con potencial adictivo.  4, record 5, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any substance(other than a drug), synthetic or natural, that can be used as a system or part of a system that treats, augments, or replaces any tissue, organ, or function of the body.  4, record 6, English, - biomaterial

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biological material: not to be confused with the term "biomaterial" as it is generally defined as a material of biological origin.  5, record 6, English, - biomaterial

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance implantable dans un organisme vivant, ou matériel utilisé en médecine (hémodyalise, etc.) en contact étroit avec des tissus biologiques.  4, record 6, French, - biomat%C3%A9riau

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Par définition, un biomatériau est biocompatible, c'est-à-dire qu'il] ne devait pas induire de rejet [ou de réaction inflammatoire], pas de réponse du système immunitaire [;] ne devait pas être toxique : ni par lui-même, ni par ses produits de dégradation [; et] ne devait pas être carcinogène, ni à court, ni à long terme.  5, record 6, French, - biomat%C3%A9riau

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Certains auteurs utilisent les termes «biomatériau» et «matériau biologique» comme synonymes, alors que ce dernier se définit au sens strict du terme comme une substance d'origine biologique telle la chitine.  4, record 6, French, - biomat%C3%A9riau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material preparado especialmente y/o presentado para ser bioaceptable, biocompatible o biopositivo.  3, record 6, Spanish, - biomaterial

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Food coloring agents certified by the FDA(American Food and Drug Administration) ;they may be organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic, and must satisfy strict regulations as to toxicity.  2, record 7, English, - certified%20food%20color

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous to 1959, the certified food colors were dyes only; that year, however, the lakes of the dyes were added to the list. Lakes are pigments. The present certified color additive list consists of two major classifications: dyes and lakes.  3, record 7, English, - certified%20food%20color

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the law (especially in the U.S.A.), we should not confuse "permitted food color" and "certified food color." Some color additives (as carbon black) are permitted in food but are listed on the list of "uncertified food colors."  2, record 7, English, - certified%20food%20color

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière colorante, d'origine naturelle ou synthétique, dont la Loi permet l'utilisation comme additif alimentaire; cette autorisation est le plus souvent assortie de conditions relatives à l'innocuité du colorant, compte tenu de sa provenance, de sa composition, de l'étiquetage, etc.  1, record 7, French, - colorant%20alimentaire%20autoris%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains colorants alimentaires sont dits «tolérés» : l'industrie en fait usage alors même qu'ils n'ont pas été officiellement autorisés (et tant qu'ils ne sont pas l'objet d'une interdiction pure et simple).  1, record 7, French, - colorant%20alimentaire%20autoris%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Colorantes autorizados. Colorantes que pueden utilizarse en los productos alimenticios, así como sus condiciones de uso, se armonizan para proteger la salud de los consumidores e impedir que las diferencias en las legislaciones nacionales entorpezcan la libre circulación de los productos alimenticios.  1, record 7, Spanish, - colorante%20autorizado%20para%20uso%20alimentario

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un colorante certificado implica que su pureza y composición están determinadas y avaladas por una autoridad competente, son consistentes en su potencia.  3, record 7, Spanish, - colorante%20autorizado%20para%20uso%20alimentario

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Los] colorantes autorizados [...] se recogen en una lista que se actualiza con regularidad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - colorante%20autorizado%20para%20uso%20alimentario

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine.  1, record 8, English, - STP

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dow chemical company; probably from the brand name of a motor oil additive, "scientifically treated petroleum", which promises added power; a synthetic hallucinogenic drug chemically related to amphetamine and mescaline, STP achieved notoriety in the summer of 1967....  1, record 8, English, - STP

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diméthoxy-2, 5 méthyl-4 alpha-méthylphénéthylamine.  1, record 8, French, - dim%C3%A9thoxym%C3%A9thylamph%C3%A9tamine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neuroleptique et hallucinogène.  1, record 8, French, - dim%C3%A9thoxym%C3%A9thylamph%C3%A9tamine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic drug used in treating malaria, and certain kinds of arthritis.  2, record 9, English, - chloroquine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃  3, record 9, English, - chloroquine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament utilisé pour traiter l'arthrite rhumatoïde et le paludisme.  2, record 9, French, - chloroquine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃  3, record 9, French, - chloroquine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crystal methamphetamine is a colorless, odorless form of d-methamphetamine, a powerful and highly addictive synthetic(man-made) stimulant. Crystal methamphetamine typically resembles small fragments of glass or shiny blue-white "rocks" of various sizes. Like powdered methamphetamine(another form of d-methamphetamine), crystal methamphetamine is abused because of the long-lasting euphoric effects it produces. Crystal methamphetamine, however, typically has a higher purity level and may produce even longer-lasting and more intense physiological effects than the powdered form of the drug.  2, record 10, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crystal methamphetamine use is associated with numerous serious physical problems. The drug can cause rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, and damage to the small blood vessels in the brain--which can lead to stroke. Chronic use of the drug can result in inflammation of the heart lining. Overdoses can cause hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), convulsions, and death.  2, record 10, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthamphétamine en cristaux est un stimulant très puissant du système nerveux central. Elle provoque une forte dépendance et cause des problèmes de santé graves tels que neurotoxicité, paranoïa, psychose, dépression, violence et décès.  5, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cristaux stimulent le système nerveux central par l'accroissement des niveaux de neurotransmetteurs, comme la dopamine. À faible dose, ils rendent plus alerte et suppriment la sensation de faim et de fatigue. À forte dose, ces cristaux peuvent engendrer de l'agitation et des comportements bizarres. Les effets physiques sont une accélération du rythme cardiaque, une augmentation de la tension artérielle et de la température corporelle.  2, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cristal [...] suele tener una forma de pedacitos de vidrio y se toma diluido en la bebida. Su ingesta provoca un efecto de euforia durante unas 18 horas.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Droga de diseño muy peligrosa que afecta gravemente al cerebro [con] efectos similares a los de la cocaína, aunque [...] mucho más barata y adictiva. Entre otras consecuencias, puede causar daños cardiovasculares y desnutrición.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Danofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antimicrobial and antimycoplasmal drug. It possesses potent in vitro activity against Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasterurella multocida, Haemophilus somnus and Escherichia coli, the bacterial pathogens most commonly associated with bovine respiratory and enteric disease.  2, record 11, English, - danofloxacin

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₉H₂₀FN₃O₃  3, record 11, English, - danofloxacin

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La danofloxacine, une fluoroquinolone synthétique, est un médicament antimicrobien et antimycoplasmique. Elle est efficace in vitro contre Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Haemophilus somnus et Escherichia coli, qui sont les bactéries pathogènes les plus fréquemment associées aux maladies respiratoires et entériques chez les bovins.  2, record 11, French, - danofloxacine

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₉H₂₀FN₃O₃  3, record 11, French, - danofloxacine

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phenylpropanolamine [PPA] is a synthetic drug that effects the autonomic nervous system. Used as a mucous membrane decongestant and as a treatment for allergic conditions, it is found in over-the-counter preparations for colds and weight control.  1, record 12, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sinutab, Sine-OFF, Nolamine Tablets, T.P.I. Tablets, U.R.I. Capsules are trademark names for phenylpropanolamine.  3, record 12, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces dernières années, on a observé un recours accru aux décongestifs nasaux pour leur propriétés légèrement stimulantes. On fait souvent passer diverses combinaisons d'éphédrine, de phénylpropanolamine (PPA) et de caféine pour du speed, vendu en capsules d'apparence semblable aux amphétamines fabriquées légalement.  1, record 12, French, - ph%C3%A9nylpropanolamine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic drug similar to the amphetamines in its activity but with less central nervous system stimulation.  3, record 13, English, - diethylpropion

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D.E.P.-75, Depletite, Dietec, Nobesine, NuDispoz, RoDiet, Tepanil, are trademark names for diethylpropion.  4, record 13, English, - diethylpropion

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diéthylpropion (Tenuate), drogue de type amphétamine contenue dans les pilules coupe-faim, a été classé parmi les drogues contrôlées en 1978 à la suite de rapports d'un usage abusif croissant.  2, record 13, French, - di%C3%A9thylpropion

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On utilise le diéthylpropion pour aider à diminuer l'appétit au début d'un régime amaigrissant. [...] Tenuate, Nobesine, Propion, Regibon, Dospan sont des marques de commerce pour le diéthylpropion.  3, record 13, French, - di%C3%A9thylpropion

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic, psychoactive drug composed of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine(MDMA)(q. v.) that is chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline.  7, record 14, English, - ecstasy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ecstasy was originally made of a single specific chemical (MDMA). In order to avoid legal problems, chemists working in secret labs started creating new drugs with similar characteristics (and sometimes similar effects). Today, Ecstasy may or may not contain MDMA.  5, record 14, English, - ecstasy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance psychédélique constituée de MDMA (3,4-méthylènedioxyméthamphétamine) et reliée à l'amphétamine et à la mescaline.  5, record 14, French, - ecstasy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ecstasy [désignait] à l'origine une molécule chimique particulière, la MDMA (3,4-méthylènedioxyméthamphétamine) responsable des effets psychoactifs. [Sa] composition est souvent incertaine; la molécule MDMA n'est pas toujours présente et peut être mélangée à d'autres substances [...]. L'ecstasy se présente sous la forme de comprimés de couleurs et de formes variées ornés d'un motif.  6, record 14, French, - ecstasy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'ils avalent de l'ecstasy, les usagers disent qu'ils gobent. L'apparition massive de l'ecstasy est notamment associée à l'émergence du mouvement musical techno et à l'organisation de «rave parties». Aujourd'hui ces produits sont consommés dans d'autres lieux festifs tels que les boîtes de nuit, les bars, etc.  6, record 14, French, - ecstasy

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éxtasis. Origen. Es una droga que se elabora por síntesis química en laboratorios clandestinos. Se vende aduciendo que sólo posee MDMA, pero generalmente está adulterado. Las drogas sintéticas como el éxtasis tienen un potencial tóxico adicional, debido a la descontrolada variedad de sustancias (activos y adulterantes) que, de hecho, se ofrecen en el mercado ilegal.  2, record 14, Spanish, - %C3%A9xtasis

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquella droga no producida con materia orgánica, pero que es sintetizada usando sustancias químicas o precursores.  3, record 15, Spanish, - droga%20sint%C3%A9tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las drogas sintéticas son sustancias sintetizadas con el propósito de producir, mediante variaciones en la estructura química, sensaciones similares a las de los psicoactivos de origen natural. Los efectos son resistencia física, euforia y desinhibición.  4, record 15, Spanish, - droga%20sint%C3%A9tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El tráfico de drogas de síntesis es muy variado en cuanto a la disponibilidad de sustancias químicas precursoras, el material para la fabricación (que puede ser complejo o improvisado), los conocimientos necesarios y el transporte del producto final.  5, record 15, Spanish, - droga%20sint%C3%A9tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparar con "droga de diseño" y "droga recreativa".  6, record 15, Spanish, - droga%20sint%C3%A9tica

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Definition of Controlled Release. A system that: delivers an agent at a controlled rate for an extended time; might localize drug action by spatial placement near where it is needed; might target drug action by using techniques to deliver drug to a particular cell type.  4, record 16, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Controlled drug delivery occurs when a polymer, whether natural or synthetic, is judiciously combined with a drug or other active agent in such a way that the active agent is released from the material in a predesigned manner. The release of the active agent may be constant over a long period, it may be cyclic over a long period, or it may be triggered by the environment or other external events. In any case, the purpose behind controlling the drug delivery is to achieve more effective therapies while eliminating the potential for both under-and overdosing.  5, record 16, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes à libération contrôlée dont le principe consiste à inclure une molécule biologiquement active au sein d'une matrice ou d'un réservoir capable d'assurer sa libération progressive au niveau du site d'administration (tube digestif, peau, muscle, etc...), si possible selon un profil cinétique donné.  4, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conception de systèmes de libération contrôlée de médicaments est l'un des grands domaines d'application des nanotechnologies. Depuis quelques années, il est possible d'administrer des hormones peptidiques (LH-RH, hormones de croissance, ...) grâce à des micro-capsules : les peptides actifs sont enfermés dans une coque faite d'acides lactiques ou de polymères composés d'acides lactiques et glycoliques. La libération de l'hormone dépend de la cinétique de dégradation des polymères.  5, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food coloring agents may be organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic. Prominent among them are the(erroneously called) coal-tar colors certified for food use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration. These and certain vegetable colors such as annatto, turmeric, and beta-carotene(now also produced synthetically) have wide usage in butter and margarine, mustard and other condiments, candies, ice cream, cake toppings, beverages, and other products. The greater variety, coloring value, and stability of synthetic, as compared to natural, colors favor their use in processed foods.  1, record 17, English, - food%20coloring%20agent

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique utilisé pour la fabrication de certaines denrées alimentaires.  3, record 17, French, - colorant%20alimentaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'addition de colorants à certains aliments est autorisée. Ce sont soit des constituants des plantes habituellement consommées tels que les chlorophylles (légumes verts), la bétaïne (betterave rouge), le carotène (carotte), les anthocyanes (raisin, cassis), soit des substances extraites d'animaux ou de végétaux ne participant pas à notre alimentation normale telles la cochenille et l'indigotine, ou encore des substances obtenues à partir de substances naturelles mais ayant subi une transformation (caramel), ou enfin des produits de synthèse.  2, record 17, French, - colorant%20alimentaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substancia empleada en la coloración de ciertos alimentos.  1, record 17, Spanish, - colorante

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colorante: Término utilizado para los fines del Codex Alimentarius.  3, record 17, Spanish, - colorante

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How might buserelin acetate treat androgenetic alopecia. Buserelin acetate is the generic name for the commercial brand name Suprefact. It comes in two forms as an intranasal spray : 100 mcg/spray(100 sprays/bottle), or depot for skin(subcutaneous) injection : 1 mg/mL(multidose vial). Buserelin acetate is a synthetic drug that has the equivalent properties of natural gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH/LHRH) that we all produce in our bodies. [It] promotes follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) and luteinizing hormone(LH) release 20 to 170 times greater than observed with LHRH. Long term use of buserelin acetate suppresses production of steroid hormones and gonadotrophin. Consequently, there is a reduction in steroid hormone levels such as testosterone in the blood.  2, record 18, English, - buserelin%20acetate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acétate de buséréline est un nonapeptide de synthèse analogue de la LH-RH naturelle. Les études conduites chez l'homme et chez l'animal ont montré que, après une stimulation initiale, l'administration prolongée d'acétate de buséréline entraîne une inhibition de la secrétion gonadotrope, supprimant par conséquent les fonctions testiculaires chez l'homme et ovariennes chez la femme. L'administration d'une dose quotidienne d'acétate de buséréline entraîne une élévation initiale des taux sanguins de LH et de FSH ce qui a pour corollaire une augmentation initiale des taux des stéroïdes gonadiques (testostérone et dihydrotestostérone chez l'homme et estradiol chez la femme). La poursuite du traitement entraîne une diminution des taux de LH et de FSH conduisant les stéroïdes gonadiques, dans un délai de 2 à 4 semaines, à des taux de castration aussi longtemps que le produit est administré.  2, record 18, French, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20bus%C3%A9r%C3%A9line

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A synthetic narcotic compound first discovered in the late 1970s, MPTP(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine) has generated much interest as an etiologic agent in PD. MPTP, first chemically synthesized as an opiate for illicit drug use in California, leads to acute, sudden onset of parkinsonian symptoms and selective degeneration of the substantia nigra seen on autopsy.  3, record 19, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, record 19, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MPTP: This might be an in-house abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  4, record 19, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-méthyl-4-phényl-1,2,3,6-tétrahydropyridine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 19, French, - 1%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D4%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydropyridine

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MPTP : abréviation non officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  2, record 19, French, - 1%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D4%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydropyridine

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... discoveries that resulted in the development of aniline and the coal-tar dyes led eventually to many of the synthetic colors now added to food.  6, record 20, English, - coal%2Dtar%20dye

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Prominent among [food coloring agents] are the... coal-tar colors certified for food use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration. These and certain vegetable colors... have wide usage in butter and margarine, mustard and other condiments, candies... The greater variety, coloring value, and stability of synthetic, as compared to natural, colors favor their use in processed foods.  5, record 20, English, - coal%2Dtar%20dye

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although, technically, there is a distinction between the terms "dye" and "colour", according to Dr. Conacher, Food Research Division, Health and Welfare, they are used synonymously in literature about food additives.  7, record 20, English, - coal%2Dtar%20dye

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1856 [...] William Perkin, observa en effet qu'en oxydant l'aniline impure [...] il se formait un colorant mauve [...] Stimulés par ce succès, d'autres chimistes soumirent l'aniline à l'action de divers oxydants, ou d'autres réactifs, et bientôt apparurent d'autres «colorants d'aniline». [...] Très vite, empiriquement, se développa une industrie qui utilisait comme matière première le goudron de houille : d'où les noms de colorants du goudron de houille ou de colorants d'aniline, quoique le goudron ne renferme aucun colorant.  1, record 20, French, - colorant%20du%20goudron%20de%20houille

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish