TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
FASE VAPOR [11 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-11-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- membrane distillation
1, record 1, English, membrane%20distillation
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- MD 2, record 1, English, MD
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermally-driven separation process, in which only vapour molecules transfer through a microporous hydrophobic membrane. The driving force in the MD process is the vapour pressure difference induced by the temperature difference across the hydrophobic membrane. This process has various applications, such as desalination, wastewater treatment and in the food industry. 3, record 1, English, - membrane%20distillation
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
- Mesures antipollution
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- distillation membranaire
1, record 1, French, distillation%20membranaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- DM 1, record 1, French, DM
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- distillation sur membrane 2, record 1, French, distillation%20sur%20membrane
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La distillation membranaire est un procédé thermique utilisant une membrane hydrophobe, imperméable à l'eau liquide, pour distiller l'eau salée. Une source de chaleur est nécessaire pour chauffer l'eau à une température de 70-900 °C. Lors du chauffage de l'eau salée à la surface de la membrane, la nature hydrophobe de la membrane laisse la vapeur d'eau traverser grâce à la température élevée, mais le liquide salé ne peut pas pénétrer. La vapeur d'eau qui s'accumule de l'autre côté de la membrane est ensuite condensée par différents procédés possibles pour fournir l'eau distillée nécessaire. 3, record 1, French, - distillation%20membranaire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento del agua
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- destilación por membranas
1, record 1, Spanish, destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membranas
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La destilación por membranas es un proceso de evaporación en el que el vapor de agua, impulsado por una diferencia en la presión de vapor, penetra a través de una membrana hidrófoba, separándose así de la fase líquida que contiene las sales disueltas. 1, record 1, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membranas
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-12-12
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Physics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- ideal solution
1, record 2, English, ideal%20solution
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A solution that conforms to Raoult's law over all ranges of temperature and concentration and shows no internal energy change on mixing and no attractive force between components. 2, record 2, English, - ideal%20solution
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Physique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- solution idéale
1, record 2, French, solution%20id%C3%A9ale
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Deux liquides, dont les structures moléculaires sont apparentées (exemple hexane n et heptane n) peuvent former une solution idéale. Ils sont alors miscibles en toutes proportions. En outre, la tension de vapeur de chaque constituant, à température donnée, est proportionnelle à sa fraction molaire dans la solution et la tension de vapeur totale s'exprime en fonction des tensions de vapeur des constituants purs [...] Cette relation traduit une loi découverte par Raoult (en 1888) par voie expérimentale. 2, record 2, French, - solution%20id%C3%A9ale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Física
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- solución ideal
1, record 2, Spanish, soluci%C3%B3n%20ideal
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] para una solución ideal donde cada componente puro tiene una presión de vapor diferente, la fase gaseosa se enriquece en el componente con la presión de vapor pura más alta y la solución se enriquece en el componente con la presión de vapor pura más baja. 1, record 2, Spanish, - soluci%C3%B3n%20ideal
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-02-02
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Plating of Metals
- Surface Treatment of Metals
- Steel
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- physical vapour deposition
1, record 3, English, physical%20vapour%20deposition
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- PVD 1, record 3, English, PVD
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- physical vapor deposition 2, record 3, English, physical%20vapor%20deposition
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A process] where material vaporized from a solid or liquid source is transported as a vapor through a vacuum or low-pressure gaseous or plasma environment. 3, record 3, English, - physical%20vapour%20deposition
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The vaporized material may be an element, alloy or compound. 4, record 3, English, - physical%20vapour%20deposition
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Placage des métaux
- Traitements de surface des métaux
- Acier
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- dépôt physique en phase vapeur
1, record 3, French, d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20physique%20en%20phase%20vapeur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- PVD 2, record 3, French, PVD
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enchapado de metales
- Tratamiento de superficie de los metales
- Acero
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- deposición física en fase vapor
1, record 3, Spanish, deposici%C3%B3n%20f%C3%ADsica%20en%20fase%20vapor
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
- PVD 1, record 3, Spanish, PVD
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- depósito físico en fase vapor 1, record 3, Spanish, dep%C3%B3sito%20f%C3%ADsico%20en%20fase%20vapor
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Deposición de metales en fase vapor obtenidos en vacío mediante arco eléctrico y plasma con gases reactivos. 2, record 3, Spanish, - deposici%C3%B3n%20f%C3%ADsica%20en%20fase%20vapor
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-01-29
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- nanodroplet
1, record 4, English, nanodroplet
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Nanodroplet approach, encapsulation, generator, processor, technology. 2, record 4, English, - nanodroplet
Record 4, Key term(s)
- nano-droplet
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- nanogouttelette
1, record 4, French, nanogouttelette
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécule à l'état liquide dont le diamètre est inférieur à 100 nm. 2, record 4, French, - nanogouttelette
Record 4, Key term(s)
- nano-gouttelette
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física atómica
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- nanogota
1, record 4, Spanish, nanogota
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- nanogotícula 2, record 4, Spanish, nanogot%C3%ADcula
correct, feminine noun
- gota nanoscópica 3, record 4, Spanish, gota%20nanosc%C3%B3pica
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El invento se caracteriza porque muestra cómo se puede producir hidrógeno mediante la descomposición de las moléculas del agua cuando se insertan nanogotas de agua "energética" en una membrana. Esto se logra llevando el agua hasta la fase de vapor y luego forzando el vapor de agua hasta llegar a nanogotas, las cuales pueden ser aceleradas continuamente mediante un campo eléctrico para ser insertadas en la capa superficial de una membrana que permite el paso selectivo de átomos de hidrógeno. 4, record 4, Spanish, - nanogota
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Estos sistemas se pueden presentar en forma de nanopartículas sólidas elaboradas a partir de un polímero biodegradable o bien, en forma de nanocápsulas consistentes en nanogotículas de aceite envueltas de una cubierta polimérica. 2, record 4, Spanish, - nanogota
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-11-12
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- condensation
1, record 5, English, condensation
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The transition from the gaseous to the liquid state. 2, record 5, English, - condensation
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- condensation
1, record 5, French, condensation
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Passage de la phase gazeuse à la phase liquide. 2, record 5, French, - condensation
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- condensación
1, record 5, Spanish, condensaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transición de la fase de vapor a la fase líquida. 2, record 5, Spanish, - condensaci%C3%B3n
Record 6 - internal organization data 2008-11-25
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Electrical Engineering
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
1, record 6, English, plasma%2Denhanced%20chemical%20vapor%20deposition
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- PECVD 2, record 6, English, PECVD
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) deposits atoms or molecules by reducing the decomposition of a chemical-vapor precursor species that contains the material to be deposited. The reduction is normally accomplished using hydrogen at an elevated temperature. Decomposition is accomplished by thermal activation. The use of a plasma allows the reduction or decomposition to be done at a lower temperature than using temperature alone. 3, record 6, English, - plasma%2Denhanced%20chemical%20vapor%20deposition
Record 6, Key term(s)
- plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Électrotechnique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- dépôt chimique en phase vapeur activé par plasma
1, record 6, French, d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20chimique%20en%20phase%20vapeur%20activ%C3%A9%20par%20plasma
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique de dépôt chimique de couches minces en présence d'un gaz partiellement ionisé, appelé plasma. 2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20chimique%20en%20phase%20vapeur%20activ%C3%A9%20par%20plasma
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Electrotecnia
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- deposición química en fase vapor asistida por plasma
1, record 6, Spanish, deposici%C3%B3n%20qu%C3%ADmica%20en%20fase%20vapor%20asistida%20por%20plasma
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- depósito químico en fase vapor asistido por plasma 2, record 6, Spanish, dep%C3%B3sito%20qu%C3%ADmico%20en%20fase%20vapor%20asistido%20por%20plasma
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La deposición de películas delgadas de materiales dieléctricos para separar eléctricamente partes de los dispositivos electrónicos a realizar es inevitable en la mayor parte de los casos. Una de las técnicas mejor establecidas para ello es la deposición en fase vapor asistida por plasma [...], que permite obtener dieléctricos con baja porosidad y uniformes en tallas laterales de sustrato grandes, conformes con la topología del sustrato, y con velocidades de depósito altas. 1, record 6, Spanish, - deposici%C3%B3n%20qu%C3%ADmica%20en%20fase%20vapor%20asistida%20por%20plasma
Record 7 - internal organization data 2002-07-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- snow stage
1, record 7, English, snow%20stage
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phase of an adiabatic expansion process during which the ascending saturated air condenses some of its water vapour directly into snow. 2, record 7, English, - snow%20stage
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The snow stage begins at the condensation level if it is situated above the freezing level. 2, record 7, English, - snow%20stage
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- stade neige
1, record 7, French, stade%20neige
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phase d'un processus de détente adiabatique au cours de laquelle l'air ascendant saturé condense une partie de sa vapeur d'eau directement en neige. 2, record 7, French, - stade%20neige
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le stade neige commence au niveau de condensation s'il est plus élevé que le niveau de congélation. 2, record 7, French, - stade%20neige
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- fase de la nieve
1, record 7, Spanish, fase%20de%20la%20nieve
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fase de un proceso de expansión adiabática en la que el aire saturado ascendente condensa parte de su contenido de vapor de agua directamente en forma de nieve. 1, record 7, Spanish, - fase%20de%20la%20nieve
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La fase de la nieve comienza en el nivel de condensación si éste se encuentra por encima del nivel de congelación. 1, record 7, Spanish, - fase%20de%20la%20nieve
Record 8 - internal organization data 2002-06-12
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- rain stage
1, record 8, English, rain%20stage
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phase of an adiabatic expansion process during which the rising saturated air condenses some of its water vapour at temperatures above 0°C. 2, record 8, English, - rain%20stage
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- stade pluie
1, record 8, French, stade%20pluie
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phase d'un processus de détente adiabatique au cours duquel l'air ascendant saturé condense une partie de sa vapeur d'eau à des températures supérieures à 0 °C. 2, record 8, French, - stade%20pluie
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- fase de la lluvia
1, record 8, Spanish, fase%20de%20la%20lluvia
feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fase de un proceso de expansión adiabática, en la que el aire saturado ascendente, a temperatura sobre 0°C, condensa parte de su vapor de agua. 1, record 8, Spanish, - fase%20de%20la%20lluvia
Record 9 - internal organization data 2002-03-21
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Aerodynamics and Theory of Gases
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- gaseous phase
1, record 9, English, gaseous%20phase
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- gas phase 2, record 9, English, gas%20phase
correct
- steam phase 3, record 9, English, steam%20phase
- vapor phase 4, record 9, English, vapor%20phase
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A substance existing in the gaseous state. 5, record 9, English, - gaseous%20phase
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Phases may be either solid, liquid, or gaseous(vapor). 6, record 9, English, - gaseous%20phase
Record 9, Key term(s)
- vapour phase
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Théorie des gaz et aérodynamique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- phase gazeuse
1, record 9, French, phase%20gazeuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- phase vapeur 2, record 9, French, phase%20vapeur
correct, feminine noun
- phase de vapeur 3, record 9, French, phase%20de%20vapeur
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Toute substance homogène [...] peut être considérée comme une phase : phase liquide, phase gazeuse, etc. 4, record 9, French, - phase%20gazeuse
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Aerodinámica y teoría de los gases
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- fase gaseosa
1, record 9, Spanish, fase%20gaseosa
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- fase de vapor 2, record 9, Spanish, fase%20de%20vapor
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Temperatura a la cual la presión de vapor de la fase sólida de un compuesto es igual a la presión total de la fase gaseosa en contacto con ella. 3, record 9, Spanish, - fase%20gaseosa
Record 10 - internal organization data 1999-06-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- nucleation
1, record 10, English, nucleation
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- nucleation mechanism 2, record 10, English, nucleation%20mechanism
correct
- nucleation process 3, record 10, English, nucleation%20process
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any process by which the phase change of a substance to a more condensed state (condensation, sublimation, freezing) is initiated at certain loci within the less condensed state. 4, record 10, English, - nucleation
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- nucléation
1, record 10, French, nucl%C3%A9ation
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- mécanisme de nucléation 2, record 10, French, m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20nucl%C3%A9ation
correct, feminine noun
- procédé de nucléation 2, record 10, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20nucl%C3%A9ation
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de particules privilégiées, dénommées noyaux, dans le passage d'une substance de la phase vapeur à la phase liquide ou solide, ou de la phase liquide à la phase solide. 3, record 10, French, - nucl%C3%A9ation
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- nucleación
1, record 10, Spanish, nucleaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acción de ciertas partículas, llamadas "núcleos", sobre el proceso de cambio de fase de una sustancia, tanto en el paso de vapor a líquido o sólido como en el de líquido a sólido. 1, record 10, Spanish, - nucleaci%C3%B3n
Record 11 - internal organization data 1997-06-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Thermodynamics
- Glaciology
- Chemical Engineering
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- sublimation of ice 1, record 11, English, sublimation%20of%20ice
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Change of phase from ice directly into water vapour. 1, record 11, English, - sublimation%20of%20ice
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Thermodynamique
- Glaciologie
- Génie chimique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- sublimation de la glace
1, record 11, French, sublimation%20de%20la%20glace
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Changement de phase durant lequel l'eau passe directement de l'état de glace à l'état de vapeur. 1, record 11, French, - sublimation%20de%20la%20glace
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Termodinámica
- Glaciología
- Ingenieria química
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- sublimación del hielo
1, record 11, Spanish, sublimaci%C3%B3n%20del%20hielo
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cambio de fase del hielo al pasar directamente a vapor. 1, record 11, Spanish, - sublimaci%C3%B3n%20del%20hielo
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