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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fatty acid in which there are one or more double bonds between the carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.  1, record 1, English, - unsaturated%20fatty%20acid

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These acids are usually vegetable-derived and consist of alkyl chains containing 18 or more carbon atoms with the characteristic end group -COOH. Most vegetable oils are mixtures of several fatty acids or their glycerides; the unsaturation accounts for the broad chemical utility of these substances, especially of drying oils. The most common unsaturated acids are oleic, linoleic, and linolenic ...  1, record 1, English, - unsaturated%20fatty%20acid

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les acides gras [...] non saturés [...] présentent dans la chaîne carbonée une ou plusieurs double liaisons dans des positions variées. Certains d’entre eux présentent des caractères particuliers, comme un hydroxyle (acide ricinoléique) ou une triple liaison.  1, record 1, French, - acide%20gras%20non%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes de cette série font partie des constituants fondamentaux des graisses et des huiles naturelles, en particulier de celles d’origine animale. Les termes ayant moins de dix atomes de carbone n’ont pas été découverts dans la nature et même les acides en C₁₀, C₁₂, C₁₄ ne se trouvent que sous la forme de traces, et dans quelques graisses seulement; les acides en C₁₆ (palmitoléique) et en C₁₈(oléique, ricinoléique, linoléique, linolénique) sont, au contraire, extrêmement répandus : on connaît également de nombreux isomères des termes en C₂₀, C₂₂ et C₂₄.  1, record 1, French, - acide%20gras%20non%20satur%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fatty saturated acid, with an unpleasant odor, that occurs in fats and essential oils, [that is] immiscible with water, miscible with organic solvents [and that is used as] a flavoring for beverages, ices, confectionery and candy.  10, record 2, English, - decanoic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capric acid [occurs] as a glyceride in natural oils. ... Use: Esters for perfumes and fruit flavors, base for wetting agents, intermediates, plasticizer, resins, intermediate for food-grade additives.  11, record 2, English, - decanoic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  12, record 2, English, - decanoic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

n-: This prefix must be italicized.  13, record 2, English, - decanoic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₂₀O₂ or CH₃(CH₂)₈C(O)OH  13, record 2, English, - decanoic%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide gras saturé, d’odeur désagréable, présent dans certaines huiles essentielles et dans les matières grasses en général, non miscible à l'eau, miscible aux solvants organiques, [utilisé comme] aromatisant pour boissons, glaces, pâtisseries et bonbons.  6, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide décanoïque : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  3, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

n- : Ce préfixe s’écrit en italique.  7, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₂₀O₂ ou CH₃(CH₂)₈C(O)OH  7, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aparece como glicérido en aceites naturales. Cristales blancos de olor desagradable; soluble en la mayoría de disolventes orgánicos y ácido nítrico diluido; insoluble en agua. Combustible; no tóxico.  3, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20c%C3%A1prico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₂₀O₂ o CH₃(CH₂)₈C(O)OH  4, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20c%C3%A1prico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fatty acid in which the carbon atoms of the alkyl chain are connected by single bonds.  2, record 3, English, - saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most important of these are butyric [C subscript 4], lauric [C subscript 12], palmitic [C subscript 16], and stearic [C subscript 18] ... Stearic acid leads all other fatty acids in industrial use, primarily as a dispersing agent and accelerator activator in rubber products and in soaps.  2, record 3, English, - saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acides gras ne contenant aucune liaison double.  2, record 3, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les acides gras les plus répandus de [la catégorie des acides gras saturés] sont les acides laurique, myristique, palmitique et stéarique : ce dernier prédomine dans les graisses animales tandis que les autres sont, en général, plus abondants dans les graisses végétales. Les termes supérieurs à [C indice 18]sont encore répandus dans la nature, mais surtout dans les cires.  3, record 3, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During energy-demanding periods of the annual cycle such as migration or during cold days in winter, birds store fat comprised mostly of 16- or 18-carbon unsaturated fatty acids. In such situations, birds may feed selectively on foods with specific fatty acids that enable efficient fat deposition. ... The preference for diets containing long-chain unsaturated fatty acids to diets containing long-chain saturated fatty acids was consistent in birds tested ...  3, record 4, English, - long%2Dchain%20saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Peroxisomes contain enzymes that are necessary for cellular metabolism such as the beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Deficiency in these enzymes results in the accumulation of saturated VLCFA in tissues throughout the body, such as the plasma, red blood cells, and cultured skin fibroblasts. High levels of long chain saturated fatty acids occur, specifically hexacosanoic acid (C26:0), along with an increased C26:C24 and C26:C22 ratio.  4, record 4, English, - long%2Dchain%20saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les graisses saturées peuvent conférer un risque par des mécanismes autres que leurs effets sur les lipoprotéines plasmatiques. L’agrégabilité plaquettaire est augmentée par une large variété de graisses saturées, et d’autres paramètres de la coagulation tel que le Facteur VII sont augmentés. Les acides gras saturés à longue chaîne incluant l’acide stéarique confèrent ces effets thrombogéniques indésirables.  2, record 4, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20longue%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A saturated fatty acid with rancid odor, widely found in animals and vegetables. Extracted in particular from spent liquor and used as a colorant and preservative for food.  3, record 6, English, - propionic%20acid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide gras saturé, d’odeur rance, très répandu dans le règne animal et le règne végétal. On l'extrait notamment des liqueurs résiduaires. Conservateur et colorant alimentaire.  2, record 6, French, - acide%20propionique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The commonest unsaturated acids belong to the C18 series, oleic acid being the most abundant and linoleic acids least abundant.  1, record 7, English, - unsaturated%20acid

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’insaturation [...] est mesurée de deux façons: par l’indice d’iode, d’autant plus élevé que le nombre d’acides insaturés est plus grand.  1, record 7, French, - acide%20insatur%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish