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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constituent enzyme of the TCA cycle found in mitochondria of all aerobic cells. It contains FAD as a prosthetic group and requires no separate coenzyme. The enzyme catalyzes the formation of fumaric acid from succinic acid, coupled to the reduction of FAD.  1, record 1, English, - succinate%20dehydrogenase

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme catalysant la déshydrogénation du succinate en fumarate. Le système enzymatique le plus simple capable d’oxyder le succinate, en portant les hydrogènes sur un accepteur artificiel (phénazine-méthosulfate), a été isolé de membranes internes des mitochondries sous forme d’une ferroflavoprotéine à FAD et à fer non héminique.  2, record 1, French, - succinate%2Dd%C3%A9shydrog%C3%A9nase

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inhibition compétitive existe pour tous les enzymes. Un analogue structural du substrat, non métabolisable, est en général un inhibiteur compétitif. On peut citer l'exemple de la succinodéshydrogénase, inhibée par divers analogues structuraux de l'acide succinique(qui n’ en diffèrent que par le nombre de maillons--CH₂--compris entre les 2 groupements carboxyliques).  3, record 1, French, - succinate%2Dd%C3%A9shydrog%C3%A9nase

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Succinodéhydrase" est un terme vieilli à éviter.  2, record 1, French, - succinate%2Dd%C3%A9shydrog%C3%A9nase

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline dicarboxylic acid HOOCCH2CH2COOH that occurs widely both free and combined (as in amber, lignite, turpentine oils, and animal fluids), that is formed in the Krebs cycle and in various fermentation processes, that is usually by hydrogenation of maleic acid or fumaric acid, and that is used chiefly as an intermediate ....  3, record 2, English, - succinic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: HOOCCH₂CH₂COOH  6, record 2, English, - succinic%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diacide isolé de l’ambre jaune et des tissus végétaux et animaux, peu soluble dans l’eau.  3, record 2, French, - acide%20succinique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : HOOCCH₂CH₂COOH  3, record 2, French, - acide%20succinique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: HOOCCH₂CH₂COOH  2, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20butanodioico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin resembling amber, but not containing succinic acid and less rich in oxygen.  1, record 3, English, - gedanite

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This resin] is found on the shores of the Baltic.  1, record 3, English, - gedanite

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de résine fossile pauvre en acide succinique.  1, record 3, French, - g%C3%A9danite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless or light-colored needles or flakes ... m.p. 120°C; b.p. 261°C. Soluble in alcohol and chloroform; insoluble in water. Sublimes at 115°C at 5 mm pressure. Combustible ... Uses: Manufacture of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, esters; hardener for resins.  4, record 4, English, - succinic%20anhydride

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Widely used in industrial chemistry. A starch modifying agent.  5, record 4, English, - succinic%20anhydride

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₄0₃  6, record 4, English, - succinic%20anhydride

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aiguilles ou flocons incolores ou blancs, solubles dans l'alcool et devenant de l'acide succinique au contact de l'eau.  2, record 4, French, - anhydride%20succinique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’anhydride succinique est largement utilisée en chimie industrielle et en pharmacie. Agent modificateur de l’amidon.  2, record 4, French, - anhydride%20succinique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₄O₃  3, record 4, French, - anhydride%20succinique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agujas incoloras o escamas. Insoluble en agua y soluble en alcohol y cloroformo. Combustible. Algo tóxico e irritante.  2, record 4, Spanish, - anh%C3%ADdrido%20succ%C3%ADnico

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄H₄0₃  3, record 4, Spanish, - anh%C3%ADdrido%20succ%C3%ADnico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C6H4(CO2H)2 Any of three isomeric benzene dicarboxylic acids; the ortho form is usually called phthalic acid, comprises alcohol-soluble, colorless crystals decomposing at 191 degree C, slightly soluble in water and ether, is used to make dyes, medicine, and synthetic perfumes, and as a chemical intermediate, and is also known as benzene orthodicarboxylic acid; the para form, known as terephthalic acid, is used to make polyester resins (Dacron) and as poultry feed additives; the mata form is isophthalic acid.  2, record 5, English, - phthalic%20acid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En remplaçant l'acide phtalique par les acides tartriques succinique ou saccharique on obtiendrait des tartréines, des succinéines ou des saccharéines, analogues aux phtaléines.  2, record 5, French, - acide%20phtalique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cristales incoloros. Soluble en alcohol, parcialmente soluble en agua y éter. Combustible, poco tóxico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20ft%C3%A1lico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fermentation carried out by members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in which ethanol and a complex mixture of organic acids are produced.  3, record 6, English, - mixed%20acid%20fermentation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formic acid fermentation: In our view, this term is not a synonym of "mixed acid fermentation" but a specific. See the following context.  4, record 6, English, - mixed%20acid%20fermentation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methyl Red Voges Proskauer Test (MR-VP) - differentiates members of family Enterobacteriaciae based on ability to produce acid end products from fermentation of glucose. Enterobacteriaciae divided into two groups based on type of formic acid fermentation performed. 1.) Mixed acid type formic acid fermentation - results in production of ethanol and lactic, acetic, succinic, and formic acids as fermentation end products. If mixed acid fermentor, then when Methyl Red added to inoculated broth, medium turns red. If butanediol fermentor, then the color of the medium will change to yellow. Butanediol fermentor yields orange/yellow color after addition methyl red. 2.) Butanediol fermentors produce acidic fermentation products.  5, record 6, English, - mixed%20acid%20fermentation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fermentation acide mixte [...], réalisée par des entérobactéries, est caractérisée par la production d’éthanol et de plusieurs acides organiques :acide lactique, acide acétique, acide succinique, acide formique. Certaines bactéries(Escherichia coli) possèdent l'hydrogène lyase formique et décomposent immédiatement l'acide formique en hydrogène et gaz carbonique.  2, record 6, French, - fermentation%20acide%20mixte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strong dicarboxylic acid HOOC(CHOH)₂COOH occurring in four optically isomeric crystalline forms ...  4, record 7, English, - tartaric%20acid

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tartaric acid ... is used to adjust the acidity of wine, soft drinks, pastry, confectionery and candy.  5, record 7, English, - tartaric%20acid

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tartaric acid ... is the most important of the fixed acids in wine ... it will impart to the wine a certain astringency, even harshness ...  6, record 7, English, - tartaric%20acid

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide-alcool naturellement présent dans certains fruits (dont le raisin). On l’emploie pour rectifier l’acidité du vin, des boissons gazeuses, pâtisseries et confiseries.  2, record 7, French, - acide%20tartrique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plus fondamental de ces corps [acides] est l’acide tartrique [...] il donne au vin de la dureté [...]  3, record 7, French, - acide%20tartrique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The equilibrium dissociation constant of the reaction EI = E + I, where E is the enzyme and I is the inhibitor.  1, record 8, English, - inhibitor%20constant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inhibitor constant K_i is comparable to K_s, the dissociation constant of the enzyme-substrate complex.  2, record 8, English, - inhibitor%20constant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

K_i, symbol for inhibitor constant.  3, record 8, English, - inhibitor%20constant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Constante de dissociation du complexe enzyme-inhibiteur. Elle est ainsi comparable à K_s constante de dissociation du complexe enzyme-substrat.  1, record 8, French, - constante%20d%26rsquo%3Binhibiteur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exemples d’inhibiteurs compétitifs sont nombreux. Le cas de la succinate-déshydrogénase, enzyme du cycle tricarboxylique de Krebs, est particulièrement démonstratif. La succinate-déshydrogénase a pour substrat l'acide succinique.(...) Un analogue structural de l'acide succinique, l'acide malonique, est un inhibiteur compétitif de l'enzyme. Le K_m pour succinate est égal à 1, 4. 10-³M. Le K_i pour l'inhibiteur malonate est égal à 0, 04. 10-³M.  3, record 8, French, - constante%20d%26rsquo%3Binhibiteur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

K_i est un symbole utilisé pour désigner la constante d’inhibition.  2, record 8, French, - constante%20d%26rsquo%3Binhibiteur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme Ki s’écrit K_i  4, record 8, French, - constante%20d%26rsquo%3Binhibiteur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Succinylcholine is rapidly hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterase to succinylmonocholine (which is a nondepolarizing type of muscle relaxant), and then more slowly to succinic acid and choline.  1, record 9, English, - succinylmonocholine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La succinylcholine est rapidement hydrolysée par la pseudocholinestérase plasmatique en succinylmonocholine(myorelaxant non dépolarisant) puis, plus lentement, en acide succinique et en choline.  1, record 9, French, - succinylmonocholine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Succinylcholine is rapidly hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterase to succinylmonocholine (which is a nondepolarizing type of muscle relaxant), and then more slowly to succinic acid and choline.  1, record 10, English, - plasma%20pseudocholinesterase

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La succinylcholine est rapidement hydrolysée par la pseudocholinestérase plasmatique en succinylmonocholine(myorelaxant non dépolarisant) puis, plus lentement, en acide succinique et en choline.  1, record 10, French, - pseudocholinest%C3%A9rase%20plasmatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish