TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CATABOLIQUE [5 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2012-07-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- catabolite repression
1, record 1, English, catabolite%20repression
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A control phenomenon in which glucose, or metabolites produced from glucose, inhibits pathways of enzyme synthesis. 2, record 1, English, - catabolite%20repression
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- répression catabolique
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9pression%20catabolique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type de répression enzymatique chez des bactéries poussant sur glucose ou sur une autre bonne source de catabolites. 2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9pression%20catabolique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- represión catabólica
1, record 1, Spanish, represi%C3%B3n%20catab%C3%B3lica
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reducción, regulada por la glucosa, de la velocidad de transcripción de los genes que codifican enzimas implicadas en las rutas catabólicas. 1, record 1, Spanish, - represi%C3%B3n%20catab%C3%B3lica
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-02-16
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- catabolic enzyme 1, record 2, English, catabolic%20enzyme
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- enzyme catabolique
1, record 2, French, enzyme%20catabolique
masculine and feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- enzima catabólica
1, record 2, Spanish, enzima%20catab%C3%B3lica
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...] 2, record 2, Spanish, - enzima%20catab%C3%B3lica
Record 3 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- catabolic
1, record 3, English, catabolic
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Descriptive of an enzymic reaction that leads to the breakdown of a complex biological molecule into less complex components. Such reactions may either yield energy in the form of ATP or generate metabolic intermediates used in subsequent anabolic reactions. 1, record 3, English, - catabolic
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- catabolique
1, record 3, French, catabolique
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relatif au catabolisme. C’est-à-dire à l’ensemble des phénomènes de désassimilation et dégradation de la matière vivante, dont une partie se transforme constamment en déchets. (Le catabolisme constitue, avec l’anabolisme, les deux phases du métabolisme). 2, record 3, French, - catabolique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A toutes les étapes de leur métabolisme, les bactéries utilisent des enzymes. Les enzymes cataboliques servent à dégrader des substrats complexes et à les transformer en molécules plus simples et assimilables. Les enzymes anaboliques, ou biosynthétiques, catalysent les réactions qui retransforment étape par étape les molécules simples en substances nécessaires au métabolisme et à la croissance cellulaire (y compris les enzymes des deux types). 3, record 3, French, - catabolique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2009-06-19
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- catabolite activator protein
1, record 4, English, catabolite%20activator%20protein
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- CAP 2, record 4, English, CAP
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- catabolite gene activator protein 3, record 4, English, catabolite%20gene%20activator%20protein
correct
- cyclic AMP receptor protein 4, record 4, English, cyclic%20AMP%20receptor%20protein
correct, less frequent
- CAP factor 5, record 4, English, CAP%20factor
- CRP factor 5, record 4, English, CRP%20factor
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The lac operon is additionally regulated through binding of the cAMP-receptor protein, CRP (also termed the catabolite activator protein, CAP) to sequences near the promoter domain of the operon. The result is a 50 fold enhancement of polymerase activity. 4, record 4, English, - catabolite%20activator%20protein
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- protéine activatrice du catabolisme
1, record 4, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20activatrice%20du%20catabolisme
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- protéine CAP 2, record 4, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20CAP
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Protéine impliquée dans le mécanisme de contrôle et d’initiation de la transcription de certains opérons soumis à la répression catabolique. 1, record 4, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20activatrice%20du%20catabolisme
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le CAP se fixe au cAMP (adénosine monophosphate cyclique) qui l’active. Le complexe CAP-cAMP se lie alors à un site spécifique du promoteur, le site CAP, et de ce fait facilite l’attachement au promoteur de l’ARN-polymérase. 1, record 4, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20activatrice%20du%20catabolisme
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Genética
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- proteína activadora de catabolito
1, record 4, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20activadora%20de%20catabolito
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
- CAP 1, record 4, Spanish, CAP
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proteína reguladora de genes en procariotas que, en ausencia de glucosa, activa genes responsables de la degradación de fuentes alternativas de carbono. 1, record 4, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20activadora%20de%20catabolito
Record 5 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- biosynthesis
1, record 5, English, biosynthesis
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The energy for biosynthesis comes from the hydrolysis of ATP .... Throughout the cell, reactions that would otherwise be unfavorable, including all biosynthetic reactions, are driven directly or indirectly by the hydrolysis of ATP molecules. The large amount of energy released in this reaction derives from several sources, including the high stability of phosphate in its free form and the release of unfavorable charge repulsion between two adjacent phosphates in an ATP molecule. 2, record 5, English, - biosynthesis
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Metabolism refers to both biosynthesis, in which organic matter is assimilated into cell tissue, and to catabolism, in which organic matter is converted to simple compounds to obtain energy for cell synthesis and maintenance. 3, record 5, English, - biosynthesis
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- biosynthèse
1, record 5, French, biosynth%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mode de formation des composés organiques qui se trouvent dans les êtres vivants, comme la photosynthèse chez les plantes vertes et certains aspects de l’anabolisme chez les animaux. Les constituants des animaux et des végétaux peuvent être apportés par le milieu extérieur ou être élaborés dans l’organisme. 2, record 5, French, - biosynth%C3%A8se
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un [...] des principes généraux des voies de biosynthèse [...] est que la voie chimique empruntée au cours de la synthèse de biomolécules est généralement différente de celle de leur dégradation. Les deux voies, anabolique et catabolique, peuvent avoir en commun une ou plusieurs étapes, mais elles diffèrent généralement par au moins une étape enzymatique, ce qui fait que les mécanismes de biosynthèse et de dégradation des constituants de la cellule ne sont pas simplement l'inverse les uns des autres. 3, record 5, French, - biosynth%C3%A8se
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- biosíntesis
1, record 5, Spanish, bios%C3%ADntesis
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Elaboración de compuestos orgánicos en los seres vivos por ciertos métodos, como el anabolismo o la fotosíntesis. 2, record 5, Spanish, - bios%C3%ADntesis
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