TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ENKEPHALINE [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2011-01-12
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- polyvalent enzyme
1, record 1, English, polyvalent%20enzyme
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme that acts on more than one substrate. Also describes some allosteric enzymes that respond to two or more specific modulators, each bound to a specific site on the enzyme. 2, record 1, English, - polyvalent%20enzyme
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Two or more multienzyme systems may be connected by one or more polyvalent enzymes in a control network. 1, record 1, English, - polyvalent%20enzyme
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- enzyme polyvalente
1, record 1, French, enzyme%20polyvalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme qui peut agir sur plus d’un substrat. Décrit aussi certains enzymes allostériques qui répondent à deux modulateurs spécifiques ou plus, chacun étant fixé à un site spécifique de l’enzyme. 2, record 1, French, - enzyme%20polyvalente
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De nombreuses enzymes peuvent mener à bien les deux étapes de conversion de la proenképhaline en enképhaline. Les neuropeptides posent un problème délicat : existe-t-il des enzymes polyvalentes qui traitent tous les peptides, hormones et neuromédiateurs, ou existe-t-il des enzymes spécifiques pour chaque peptide? La réponse à cette question aura des conséquences pratiques importantes. 3, record 1, French, - enzyme%20polyvalente
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2010-10-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Drugs and Drug Addiction
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Psychology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- opioid dependence
1, record 2, English, opioid%20dependence
correct, see observation
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- opioid type dependence 2, record 2, English, opioid%20type%20dependence
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If a patient has been hospitalized for a medical problem other than opioid dependence, that problem should be treated first. 3, record 2, English, - opioid%20dependence
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Opiate dependence is sometimes used interchangeably with opioid dependence. Some purists, however, insist that the synthetic drugs, which are not actually obtained from opium but only mimic the effects of opium alkaloids, should be termed opioids or opiate-like drugs, and should not be referred to as opiates. 4, record 2, English, - opioid%20dependence
Record 2, Key term(s)
- opiate dependence
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Drogues et toxicomanie
- Pharmacologie
- Psychologie clinique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- dépendance aux opiacés
1, record 2, French, d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20opiac%C3%A9s
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- dépendance opiacée 2, record 2, French, d%C3%A9pendance%20opiac%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lors de la dépendance opiacée chronique, du fait de l'apport exogène, d’une part le nombre de récepteurs opiacés augmente, d’une part l'enképhaline n’ est plus fabriquée ou plus probablement est détruite [...] 2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20opiac%C3%A9s
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
opioid dependence/dépendance aux opiacés : termes utilisés dans le manuel DSM-III-R; opioid type dependence : terme privilégié dans la Neuvième Révision de la Classification internationale des maladies (CIM-9). 3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20opiac%C3%A9s
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2003-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Nervous System
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- enkephalin
1, record 3, English, enkephalin
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Either of two naturally occurring pentapeptides (methionine enkephalin and leucine enkephalin) isolated from the brain, that have potent opiate-like effects and probably serve as neurotransmitters ... 2, record 3, English, - enkephalin
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Système nerveux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- enképhaline
1, record 3, French, enk%C3%A9phaline
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- encéphaline 2, record 3, French, enc%C3%A9phaline
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polypeptide isolé dans le cerveau lié aux récepteurs de la morphine. 3, record 3, French, - enk%C3%A9phaline
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La recherche sur les peptides cérébraux atteignit un sommet [...] lorsque Hughes [...] identifièrent les facteurs morphinomimétiques extraits du cerveau de porc. [...] Chacun de ces peptides possède une activité analgésique lorsqu’on les injecte directement dans le cerveau des animaux. Les pentapeptides (enképhalines) ont seulement une activité fugitive [...] 4, record 3, French, - enk%C3%A9phaline
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] la substance P et [...] la bradykinine, impliqués dans la transmission de messages douloureux. La sécrétion de ces substances dans les synapses de la moelle peut toutefois être inhibée par celle des endorphines et des enképhalines dont l’action entraîne ainsi une diminution du nombre d’influx douloureux. 5, record 3, French, - enk%C3%A9phaline
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Sistema nervioso
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- encefalina
1, record 3, Spanish, encefalina
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia que produce el cerebro para luchar contra el dolor. 1, record 3, Spanish, - encefalina
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