TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

COMPOSE POLAIRE [1 record]

Record 1 2001-10-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Petrochemistry
  • Extinguishing Agents
DEF

A chemical compound whose molecules exhibit electrically positive characteristics at one extremity and negative characteristics at the other.

CONT

Polar compounds are used as additives in many petroleum products. Polarity gives certain molecules a strong affinity for solid surfaces; as lubricant additives (oiliness agents), such molecules plate out to form a tenacious, friction-reducing film. Some polar molecules are oil-soluble at one end and water-soluble at the other end; in lubricants, they act as emulsifiers, helping to form stable oil-water emulsions. Such lubricants are said to have good metal-wetting properties. Polar compounds with a strong attraction for solid contaminants act as detergents in engine oils by keeping contaminants finely dispersed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Chimie du pétrole
  • Agents extincteurs
OBS

Polaire : Se dit des composés dont la formation correspond à un transfert d'électrons (électrovalence).

OBS

La solubilité d'un corps pur dans un solvant peut être prévue assez aisément à l'aide d'une règle simple : Deux composés de polarités similaires sont solubles entre eux, alors qu'un composé non polaire est insoluble dans un solvant polaire (et vice versa).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Petroquímica
  • Agentes extintores
Save record 1

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: