TERMIUM Plus®

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PRESCRIPTION EXTINCTIVE [3 records]

Record 1 2013-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
DEF

Extinction du droit d'agir en justice.

OBS

[La prescription] est extinctive lorsqu'elle a pour effet de faire perdre un droit réel ou un droit d'agir en justice, par non-usage ou non-exercice de ce droit pendant un laps de temps déterminé (on dit aussi prescription libératoire lorsque la prescription entraîne l'extinction de l'obligation d'un débiteur).

OBS

En droit anglo-saxon, on oppose généralement la notion de «prescription of rights» (prescription acquisitive) à celle de «limitations of actions» (prescription extinctive dont les règles sont prévues dans un «statute of limitations»).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho de propiedad (common law)
DEF

prescripción extintiva: Modo de extinguirse los derechos patrimoniales por no ejercerlos su titular durante el lapso determinado por la ley.

Save record 1

Record 2 2013-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
OBS

The concept of limitation must be contrasted with the concept of prescription. The former was unknown to the common law and is wholly a creature of statute. The latter was a common law rule of evidence based on the presumption of lost modern grant. The former abolishes stale or obsolete claims and operates in a negative fashion. The latter creates or establishes rights in land such as easements and operates in a positive fashion. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1496).

OBS

Statutes of Limitation are generally regarded as a means of protecting the defendant against a stale or unjust claim. Except in actions chiefly concerned with real property, in which, by the judicial interpretation of the limitation provisions applicable thereto, it has been held that the lapse of the statutory period operates to extinguish the right, "The Limitations Act" operates merely as a bar to the remedy by proceedings in the courts. Except where the statute by its terms absolutely extinguishes the debt or demand itself, the general rule with respect to debts, or more money demands is that statutes of limitation are regarded as barring the remedy, and not as extinguishing the cause of action. ("C.E.D." (Ont., 2nd), Vol. 13, p. 5).

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

prescription extinctive; prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

OBS

La distinction entre «limitation» et «prescription» est exprimée en français par les adjectifs «extinctif» et «acquisitif». L'expression «prescription extinctive» peut toutefois s'abréger en «prescription» lorsque le contexte le permet.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2013-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
CONT

Prescription may be defined as the effect of lapse of time in creating and destroying rights; it is the operation of time as a vestive fact. It is of two kinds, namely (1) positive or acquisitive prescription and (2) negative or extinctive prescription. (Salmond, 12th, p. 435)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

prescription extinctive: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 3

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