TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Post-capture identification procedures will be completed in a shaded location and/or out of direct sunlight, and fishes will immediately be released back into their habitat following identification. Measures to minimize the impacts to the species will be monitored for effectiveness and adjustments will be made if necessary. These adjustments would be made by members of the field crew to ensure a high survival rate of captured and sampled fishes.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - post%2Dcapture%20identification%20procedure

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les procédures d'identification post-capture seront réalisées dans un emplacement ombragé, à l'abri de la lumière directe du soleil, et les poissons seront immédiatement retournés dans leur habitat après l'identification. On surveillera l'efficacité des mesures visant à réduire au minimum les répercussions sur les espèces, et des rectifications seront apportées au besoin. Ces rectifications seront effectuées par les membres de l'équipe de terrain pour s'assurer d'un taux de survie élevé des poissons capturés et échantillonnés.  1, fiche 1, Français, - proc%C3%A9dure%20d%27identification%20post%2Dcapture

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opening line... was always positioned in front of the enemy's most forward positions. Medium artillery had to engage lines at least 300 yards... back from the opening line. Field gun safety distances for dismounted infantry were 150 yards if the line of fire was overhead and 200 yards if fire was from a flank. The opening line was engaged... long enough for the assaulting troops to move from their start line to within 150 or 200 yards, then fire lifted to the next line. Creeping was normally used for dismounted attacks, rolling for tank and mounted ones.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - opening%20fire%20line

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] package that is not intended to be sold directly to the consumer, but only from one food business operator to another.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - non%2Dretail%20container

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonretail containers include cardboard boxes, plastic bins, totes, or other containers used to transport fruits and vegetables to the warehouse, farmers market, or retailer. Such containers must be labeled with information that allows the product to be traced back to the farm and field where it was grown. Nonretail containers on the farm include only raw agricultural products, but these rules apply as well to processed(e. g., frozen) products kept in bulk storage by processors.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - non%2Dretail%20container

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emballage alimentaire qui n'est pas destiné à la vente directe au consommateur, mais seulement à la vente d'un exploitant d'une entreprise alimentaire à un autre.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9cipient%20non%20destin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20vente%20au%20d%C3%A9tail

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An executive responsible for controlling the operation of field (outdoor) personnel engaged in selling.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - field%20sales%20manager

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duties of the field sales manager include : leading a team of sales representatives and coaching them in their respective field; liaising with upper management ensuring sales targets are met; analysing current marketplace and feeding back important market and competitive information; training sales team on sales techniques, administration and product; planning, executing, and managing sales strategies; generating new leads and developing existing customers; responding to customer enquiries; work with marketing team to deliver improvements in brand engagement scores across different territories.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - field%20sales%20manager

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The myth of the frontier hero traces its roots back to antiquity. In many ways, the frontier hero is reminiscent of classical heroes from Greco/Roman and Judeo/Christian mythologies. The classical heroes were either blessed by gods or were demigods by divine birth. Like the classical heroes, the frontier hero's bravery, dedication to purpose, willingness to sacrifice and extraordinary abilities – especially in the field of combat – set him apart from other men.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - frontier%20hero

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The rugged, independent frontier hero was mythologized into an archetype in 19th-century literary epics set on the Western frontier ...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - frontier%20hero

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui donne une telle importance à la mobilité du héros de l'Ouest, c'est qu'elle contribue à la puissance du mythe : comme ses hauts faits sont chantés dès qu'ils sont accomplis, et comme leur récit parcourt la frontière, le héros itinérant est toujours précédé, où qu'il aille, par sa propre légende, diffusée d'abord par la presse populaire et les chansons, ce qui renforce son prestige et son efficacité.  2, fiche 5, Français, - h%C3%A9ros%20de%20la%20conqu%C3%AAte%20de%20l%27Ouest

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most teams will bunt the ball toward the first-base line because the third baseman is charging hard; the second baseman then covers first. It is very important to get an out on this play. Lots of teams use the fake bunt and swing, or what is called the "slash."  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - slash

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Slash bunt. This offensive play takes place when the defense is expecting a bunt and is charging hard prior to the pitch getting ready to field the bunt. Show bunt and when the defense charges pull the bat back with a choked up grip and put the ball in play, on the ground.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - slash

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amago de toque y bateo [...]: El bateador, cuando inicia el movimiento el lanzador, se coloca en forma de tocar la bola, pero rápidamente vuelve a colocar el bate hacia la posición de bateo normal y realizará el swing duro y agresivo hacia la bola. Se utiliza para llamar la atención a la defensa contraria, de que se acerquen para defender un toque y sorprenderla con un batazo duro.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - amago%20de%20toque%20y%20bateo

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fan for a vacuum cleaner has a fan housing, a motor and an impeller. The fan housing has an inlet, an outlet, a scroll-shaped side wall, a back wall and a flat front wall.... The invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaner fans. In conventional vacuum cleaners, a fan drives dirt laden air into a filter bag.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - vacuum%20cleaner%20blower

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'invention] concerne une soufflerie d'aspirateur se composant d'un logement de soufflerie, d'un moteur électrique et d'une turbine. Le logement de soufflerie comprend un orifice d'admission, un orifice de sortie, une paroi latérale spiralée, une paroi arrière et une paroi avant plane.  2, fiche 7, Français, - soufflerie%20d%27aspirateur

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The electromagnetic micro-instability generated when the energy of the particles is larger in the direction along the magnetic field than in the plane perpendicular to the field[.]  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Alfv%C3%A9n%2Dwave%20instability

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This instability is] due to the centrifugal force which acts on the plasma flowing along a curved field line causing the whole field pattern to oscillate back and forth.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Alfv%C3%A9n%2Dwave%20instability

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Alfvén-wave instability; fire-hose instability: terms standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - Alfv%C3%A9n%2Dwave%20instability

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Micro-instabilité électromagnétique qui prend naissance lorsque l'énergie longitudinale des particules est supérieure à leur énergie transversale[.]  2, fiche 8, Français, - instabilit%C3%A9%20d%27onde%20d%27Alfv%C3%A9n

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette instabilité est due à la force centrifuge agissant sur le plasma en mouvement le long d'une ligne de force courbée et entraîne une oscillation transversale de toutes les lignes de force magnétiques.  2, fiche 8, Français, - instabilit%C3%A9%20d%27onde%20d%27Alfv%C3%A9n

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

instabilité d'onde d'Alfvén; instabilité à saccades; instabilité «lance d'incendie» : termes normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, fiche 8, Français, - instabilit%C3%A9%20d%27onde%20d%27Alfv%C3%A9n

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The patient] would have to be turned on his back so that his heart could be shocked back to life. Working swiftly they stuffed the operating field with sponges, covered it with towels and gently turned the inert body over.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - operative%20field

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du corps sur laquelle porte une intervention chirurgicale et, plus particulièrement, ensemble des régions et organes découverts après l'incision chirurgicale de la paroi et au niveau desquels porte l'intervention.  2, fiche 9, Français, - champ%20op%C3%A9ratoire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champ opératoire : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé et par l'Institut canadien d'information sur la santé.  3, fiche 9, Français, - champ%20op%C3%A9ratoire

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Keetch Byram Drought Index(KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0(no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i. e. soil at field capacity) to 2000(extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes : 0-999=Low; 1000-1499=Moderate; 1500-2000=High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations-maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence.  7, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI): ... 0 - 200: Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200 - 400: Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400 - 600: Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600 - 800: Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels.  9, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west.  10, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm).  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ...  11, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, fiche 10, Français, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, fiche 10, Français, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Customer Intelligence is a new generation of customer experience management. “By pulling together multiple threads of consumer data—from mystery shopping, to customer satisfaction, to 800 call center, to social media—and coupling it with store financial metrics, retailers can understand the gaps associated with end-to-end customer experience before, during and after the sale. This approach is critical to improving customer conversion, margin and revenue.”  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - customer%20intelligence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Providing customer management solutions, namely, accounts receivable management and customer relationship management; outsourcing in the field of accounts receivable functions, namely management of personnel, back office functions, credit analysis and approval, billing and invoicing; customer intelligence reporting and tracking, namely compiling and monitoring customer information and financial data and reporting thereon;...  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - customer%20intelligence

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Offre de solution de gestion de la clientèle, nommément gestion de comptes débiteurs et gestion des relations avec les clients; externalisation dans le domaine des fonctions liées aux comptes débiteurs, nommément gestion de personnel, fonctions administratives, analyse et approbation de crédit, facturation; rapports sur les renseignements sur la clientèle et suivi connexe, nommément compilation et suivi des renseignements sur la clientèle et des données financières de la clientèle, ainsi qu'élaboration de rapports connexes; services de gestion pour tous les aspects financiers du processus de vente, [...]  2, fiche 11, Français, - renseignements%20sur%20la%20client%C3%A8le

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renseignements sur la clientèle : pluriel d'usage.  3, fiche 11, Français, - renseignements%20sur%20la%20client%C3%A8le

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A later survey that reestablishes points and boundaries of the original survey.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - resurvey

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To create a resurvey, the surveyors went back to the field.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - resurvey

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

resurvey: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - resurvey

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arpentage d'une limite déjà arpentée, effectué pour corriger des erreurs, pour rétablir des bornes disparues ou pour poser des bornes supplémentaires sur la limite.  3, fiche 12, Français, - r%C3%A9arpentage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas d'un réarpentage d'un lot, corriger, le cas échéant, le lot cadastral afin que celui-ci corresponde aux données de ce nouvel arpentage.  4, fiche 12, Français, - r%C3%A9arpentage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réarpentage : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, fiche 12, Français, - r%C3%A9arpentage

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engine designers spend substantial time and money on computer simulations... of rotors to predict LCF [low-cycle fatigue] life, but these simulations are not sufficiently reliable, however, to be the sole tool in managing design life. After design and before extensive field use, it is important to measure the LCF life of a new or modified design in a spin test machine. These machines(called “spin pits”) are designed to cycle the rotor from some low speed to operational speed then back again.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - spin%20pit

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabine protégée et spécialement conçue pour effectuer des essais en survitesse de disques ou de rotors jusqu'à leur point de rupture.  2, fiche 13, Français, - fosse%20de%20survitesse

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Étude des vibrations de rotors en fosse de survitesse.  3, fiche 13, Français, - fosse%20de%20survitesse

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Aboriginal Science and Engineering Association is a private, non-profit organization, which seeks to significantly increase the number of Aboriginal scientists and engineers in the nation and to develop technologically informed leasers within the Aboriginal community. CASEA's ultimate goal is to be catalyst for the advancement of Aboriginal peoples as they seek to become self-reliant and self-determined members of society. CESEA in partnership with the American Indian Science and Engineering Society begins working as early as elementary school through the development of science and math camps, teacher training and mentor ship programs to strengthen Aboriginal students’ educational background in math and science, and to prepare them for the academic pressures of post-secondary school life. At the college and university levels, scholarships will be developed and sought from corporate sponsors. Recruiting opportunities to further prepare Aboriginal students for successful science and engineering careers will be available through the CASEA contact network. Each CASEA student is asked to give back to the Aboriginal community after graduation; thus CASEA students become more than professionals in the technology field, they become architects of a new destiny for Aboriginal peoples.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - Canadian%20Aboriginal%20Science%20and%20Engineering%20Association

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical instrument used for holding open the edges of a wound or incision or for drawing back underlying organs, tissues and structures adjacent to the operative field.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - retractor

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Retractors are] a group of instruments used for holding the incision open to provide exposure of the surgical area. Retractors are available in various styles including pointed or blunt hook ends, wire loops or blades of various widths and depths. Small models held by the fingers or hand retract skin and subcutaneous tissue in shallow surgical areas. Larger models retract muscle tissue and organs in deeper surgical areas.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - retractor

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Flexible, hand held, hand operating, pediatric, rake, ribbon, right angle, self retaining, self-retaining operating retractor.  6, fiche 15, Anglais, - retractor

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil destiné à écarter les deux lèvres d'une incision chirurgicale ou les bords d'une cavité naturelle pour accéder aux organes profonds.  4, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9carteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour obtenir une exposition de qualité du champ opératoire, les chirurgiens ont naturellement recours aux écarteurs chirurgicaux.  5, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9carteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains [écarteurs] nécessitent la présence d'un aide qui les maintient dans la position voulue (par exemple, écarteur de Farabeuf, crochet de Hartmann, valves de Mayo ou de Leriche). D'autres ne nécessitent pas l'aide d'un tiers, qu'ils soient fixés indirectement à la table d'opération (par des piquets : Toupet; par des compas : Rochard; ou par des cadres : Bergeret) ou qu'ils soient autostatiques, à crémaillère ou à ressort (par exemple, écarteurs abdominaux de Gosset ou de Ricard, écarteurs thoraciques de Finochietto).  4, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9carteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Écarteur abdominal, rectal, vaginal, vésical.  6, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9carteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Écarteur à genoux, à nerfs, à plâtre, à prostate, de lèvres, pour plâtre.  6, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9carteur

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento para mantener separados los bordes de una herida o laspartes musculares de una amputación.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - retractor

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moving-conductor microphone in which the diaphragm is attached to a coil positioned in a fixed magnetic field. The sound waves strike the diaphragm, moving it, and hence the coil, back and forth.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - moving%2Dcoil%20microphone

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microphone dont l'élément vibrant est constitué d'une bobine qui se déplace dans le champ d'un aimant permanent.  4, fiche 16, Français, - microphone%20%C3%A0%20bobine%20mobile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le microphone dynamique] est en fait un haut-parleur inversé. Un diaphragme léger, solidaire d'une bobine mobile dans un champ magnétique uniforme, est soumis à des vibrations qui engendrent un courant proportionnel aux déplacements de la bobine mobile. Ces microphones, assez peu fragiles et d'excellente qualité, sont en fait les plus fragiles et d'excellente qualité, sont en fait les plus nombreux. Ils sont utilisés en reportage et en studio (musique et parole). Ils sont peu sensibles à l'humidité.  5, fiche 16, Français, - microphone%20%C3%A0%20bobine%20mobile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'AFNOR déconseille l'emploi du terme «microphone électrodynamique» dans ce sens spécifique, y attribuant un sens plus générique.  6, fiche 16, Français, - microphone%20%C3%A0%20bobine%20mobile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

microphone à bobine mobile : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) et l'AFNOR.  6, fiche 16, Français, - microphone%20%C3%A0%20bobine%20mobile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

microphone électrodynamique : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  6, fiche 16, Français, - microphone%20%C3%A0%20bobine%20mobile

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Micrófono en el que el diafragma es solidario a una bobina flexible montada en el campo magnético de un imán permanente que se mueve bajo la acción de las ondas sonoras, induciéndose así la correspondiente FEM [fuerza electromotriz] en la bobina.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - micr%C3%B3fono%20de%20bobina%20m%C3%B3vil

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Position Measurement. A commercially available position measuring device, Lasernet, was donated by the Namco Controls Corporation. A single narrow-beam laser is continuously swept across the field at a fixed height. A reflector of known geometry on the vehicle reflects the beam back to the device, which reports the initial angle, in the local geographic frame, at which a reflection is detected and the angular width over which the reflection is continuously detected. Knowing the geometry of the reflector, which should be independent of the heading of the aircraft, is sufficient to determine the vehicle's two-dimensional position in the local geographic frame.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - position%20measuring%20device

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La centrale à inertie est un appareil de mesure du positionnement très utilisé en raison de son autonomie et de sa faible sensibilité aux perturbations externes. On en trouve à bord des avions de ligne, des sous-marins, ou des missiles intercontinentaux. Elle est aujourd'hui souvent couplée à un GPS : ce système hybride permet de réduire les erreurs, et donc d'améliorer la qualité de la mesure.  1, fiche 17, Français, - appareil%20de%20mesure%20du%20positionnement

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Joint Task Force Afghanistan(JTF-Afg) and other soldiers from the International Security Assistance Force(ISAF) community pay tribute to fallen soldiers during a ramp ceremony held at the Kandahar Air Field. Soldiers slowly carry their fallen comrades,... to the waiting [CC130] Hercules transport for the journey back to Canada.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - ramp%20ceremony

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ramp ceremony must not be confused with the repatriation ceremony that is held upon the soldier’s return to his or her country. In Canada, the repatriation ceremony takes place at Canadian Forces Base Trenton, Ontario.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - ramp%20ceremony

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les soldats de la Force opérationnelle interarmées Afghanistan (JTF-Afg) ainsi que d'autres soldats de la Force internationale d'assistance à la sécurité (FIAS) rendent hommage aux camarades tombés au combat lors d'une cérémonie d'adieu tenue à l'aérodrome de Kandahar. Des soldats ont lentement porté leurs camarades tombés au combat, [...] jusqu'à l'avion de transport [CC130] Hercules devant les ramener au Canada.  1, fiche 18, Français, - c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie%20d%27adieu

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cérémonie d'adieu ne doit pas être confondue avec la cérémonie de rapatriement qui a lieu au retour du soldat dans son pays. Au Canada, la cérémonie de rapatriement a lieu à la Base des Forces canadiennes Trenton, en Ontario.  2, fiche 18, Français, - c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie%20d%27adieu

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An additional electrical field on the back of [a] crystalline solar cell [that] increases the current yield.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - back%20surface%20field

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, however, a design called the back-surface field... has become popular.... An additional p⁺ layer is diffused into the back side of the cell before the metal contact is deposited.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - back%20surface%20field

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de collecter les paires électron-trou créées par les radiations de grandes longueurs d'onde du spectre solaire, on a imaginé de réaliser un champ électrique par transition abrupte de dopage, sur la face arrière de la pile solaire, dans la zone même du contact ohmique. Ce champ électrique arrière s'appelle BSF (Back Surface Field).  1, fiche 19, Français, - champ%20%C3%A9lectrique%20arri%C3%A8re

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The person who has overall command of the rescue, and who makes decisions and directs the rescue personnel at the [accident] site.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - field%20rescue%20leader

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Organized Rescue] The Field Rescue Leader has overall command of the rescue effort. He/she may be the First Party Leader and have control from the beginning of the search effort, or arrive with a subsequent party and take over responsibility from the First Party Leader.... The Field Rescue Leader maintains control of the entire field operations of the rescue, and is the one with a view to the "big picture". With a large enough rescue team, this is best accomplished by taking a back seat to the actual searching, and positioning oneself in a suitable location to think clearly watch the rescue unfold.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - field%20rescue%20leader

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui dirige l'opération de sauvetage, qui prend les décisions à cet égard et qui affecte des tâches précises aux secouristes.  2, fiche 20, Français, - chef%20d%27op%C3%A9ration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoins d'un accident d'avalanche. [...] Que faire quand l'avalanche s'arrête ? [...] Vous êtes plusieurs, il faut : nommer un chef d'opération qui coordonnera les recherches, mais si possible n'y participera pas. Il s'agit du plus expérimenté ou du plus calme; il doit faire très rapidement un diagnostic de la situation, à partir de la taille de l'avalanche, de sa nature, du nombre de sauveteurs disponibles et du nombre de victimes ensevelies.  3, fiche 20, Français, - chef%20d%27op%C3%A9ration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chef de l'opération est responsable de l'ensemble des activités de sauvetage. Il peut s'agir du chef du premier groupe. Dans un tel cas, il prend le contrôle des opérations dès le début. Il peut aussi arriver avec un groupe subséquent et alors relever du chef du premier groupe à ce titre.  2, fiche 20, Français, - chef%20d%27op%C3%A9ration

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Cover Crop Protection Program(CCPP) is a national initiative that provides financial assistance to Canadian producers who are unable to seed commercial crops due to spring flooding or excessive field moisture. Objectives of the CCPP are to : improve the capacity of affected farmers to meet increased costs associated with land restoration and improvement due to flooding; improve short-term cash flow concerns for farmers; recognize the hardships faced by farmers due to flooding; and help reduce further soil erosion by enabling farmers to re-seed affected lands, bringing them back into production.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Cover%20Crop%20Protection%20Program

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de cultures de couverture (PCC) est une initiative nationale qui vise à aider financièrement les producteurs canadiens qui ne peuvent ensemencer de cultures commerciales en raison d'inondations printanières ou d'une humidité excessive des champs. Les objectifs du PCC sont les suivants : Améliorer la capacité des producteurs touchés d'assumer les frais supplémentaires liés au rétablissement et à l'aménagement des terres inondées. Aider à régler les problèmes de liquidités à court terme des producteurs. Tenir compte des difficultés économiques auxquelles les producteurs font face à la suite d'inondations. Aider à réduire l'érosion accélérée du sol en permettant aux producteurs de réensemencer les terres inondées et de les remettre en exploitation.  1, fiche 21, Français, - Programme%20de%20cultures%20de%20couverture

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plasmas in space are permeated by magnetic fields. A good way to think about cosmic magnetic fields is in terms of field lines. These behave like rubber bands embedded in the plasma, so that as the plasma flows, the field lines are pulled and stretched along with it. When they are stretched enough they can pull back on the plasma.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - cosmic%20magnetic%20field

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beaucoup de processus vitaux se manifestent à la surface de notre globe sous l'action du champ magnétique cosmique.  2, fiche 22, Français, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20cosmique

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orbit control [consists in] controlling satellites to keep [them] flying on the designated orbit. When a satellite flies in low earth orbit(LEO), it gradually descends due to air drag. It is necessary to push the satellite back to the original orbit by activating station-keeping thrusters. Geostationary satellites do not descend due to air drag, however, they do de-orbit from their designated stationary position because the gravitational field of the Earth is not uniform and because the gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon alters their orbit. In a similar way, geostationary satellites are pushed back to their original position by activating station-keeping thrusters.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - orbit%20control

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orbit control: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - orbit%20control

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maintien d'un satellite sur son orbite.  2, fiche 23, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27orbite

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrôle d'orbite autonome pour le maintien à poste de satellites.  3, fiche 23, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27orbite

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrôle d'orbite : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, fiche 23, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27orbite

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mantenimiento de un satélite artificial dentro de sus boxes de órbita y actitud por medio de la ejecución de maniobras de corrección.  1, fiche 23, Espagnol, - control%20orbital

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A worker bee at least three weeks old that works in the field to collect nectar, pollen, water, and propolis.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - field%20bee

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First the field bee goes out and collects nectar, which it stores in an internal honey sac. They bring it back to the hive and transfer it to the house bee tongue to tongue.  5, fiche 24, Anglais, - field%20bee

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abeille âgée de plus de 21 jours qui visite les fleurs, recherche et collecte du nectar; par extension, celle qui transporte de l'eau récolte du pollen, du miellat.  3, fiche 24, Français, - butineuse

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer ces indispensables butineuses, les fleurs produisent une substance, le nectar, mélange subtil d'eau et de sucres sécrété par les nectaires [...] L'abeille butineuse l'aspire avec sa trompe, l'emmagasine dans son jabot, où les enzymes naturels que contient sa salive entrent en action, et le transporte à la ruche.  2, fiche 24, Français, - butineuse

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abeja vieja, recolectora.  1, fiche 24, Espagnol, - pecoreadora

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The orientation of the radar beam relative to the Earth’s surface.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polarization of the radar signal is the orientation of the electromagnetic field and is a factor in the way in which the radar signal interacts with ground objects and the resulting energy reflected back. Most radar imaging sensors are designed to transmit microwave radiation either horizontally polarized(H) or vertically polarized(V), and receive either the horizontally or vertically polarized backscattered energy.  4, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polarimetric radars, like RADARDAT-2, are able to transmit and receive both horizontal and vertical polarizations. With this configuration, four linearly polarized signals are measured coherently in the scattering matrix: HH, HV, VH, and VV. Consequently, the user can derive additional information about the target to aid in the analysis.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polarization: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  6, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Polarization channel, polarization of the radar signal.  6, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Quad-polarization mode.  6, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Radar polarization signature.  7, fiche 25, Anglais, - polarization

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le REM [rayonnement électromagnétique] se caractérise [notamment] par [...] la polarisation, qui caractérise la variation du plan dans lequel oscille l'onde. Si cette variation est aléatoire, l'onde est dite non polarisée. Si ce plan reste fixe, la polarisation est dite rectiligne.  3, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La polarisation représente la mesure de l'orientation du plan d'oscillation du signal radar, déterminée par l'antenne du radar. En effet, l'antenne d'un radar peut être ajustée de façon différente à l'émission et à la réception du signal. Les radars utilisés en télédétection sont habituellement conçus pour transmettre un signal polarisé soit horizontalement, soit verticalement. De même, le radar peut recevoir un signal polarisé dans le plan horizontal, dans le plan vertical ou encore dans les deux plans. On désigne habituellement le plan horizontal par la lettre H et le plan vertical par la lettre V. Une image radar peut donc représenter un signal HH (transmission horizontale, réception horizontale), VV (transmission verticale, réception verticale), HV (transmission horizontale, réception verticale) ou vice versa.  4, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

RADARSAT-2 est conçu pour transmettre alternativement un signal H et un signal V de même que pour recevoir simultanément ces signaux, créant ainsi des données polarimétriques. Cette particularité permet au capteur de générer des images dans une variété de polarisations (HH, VV, HV et VH). Les données radars en polarisation parallèle ou croisée présentent des caractéristiques spécifiques liées aux propriétés des surfaces observées. Il est donc possible d'accentuer certaines propriétés de surfaces, telles l'humidité ou la rugosité du sol, en choisissant la polarisation appropriée ou encore en combinant diverses polarisations.  4, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polarisation : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 GTTR).  5, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Canal de polarisation.  5, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Polarisation radar.  5, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Mode à polarisation en quadrature.  5, fiche 25, Français, - polarisation

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso mediante el cual una onda electromagnética sólo evoluciona en determinados planos.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - polarizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De una onda o de un vector de campo.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - polarizaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also, some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - non%2Dhorizontal%20trajectory

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certaines variables semblent suivre une progression non linéaire, c'est-à-dire que leurs bases varient.  1, fiche 26, Français, - progression%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes non équivalents. Solution d'adaptation traductionnelle.  2, fiche 26, Français, - progression%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All magnetic objects produce invisible lines of force that extend between the poles of the object. An easy way to visualize this is to spread iron filings on a sheet of paper and place a bar magnet under the paper. The iron filings will arrange themselves around the magnet and along the magnetic field lines. In the simplest terms, Earth can be thought of as a dipole(2-pole) magnet. Magnetic field lines radiate between Earth's north and south magnetic poles just as they do between the poles of a bar magnet. Charged particles become trapped on these field lines(just as the iron filings are trapped), forming the magnetosphere. Earth's magnetic field lines are not as symmetrical as those of the bar magnet. The impact of the solar wind causes the lines facing sunward to compress, while the field lines facing away from the Sun stream back to form Earth's magnetotail. The magnetosphere extends into the vacuum of space from approximately 80 to 60, 000 kilometers(50 to 37, 280 miles) on the side toward the Sun, and trails out more than 300, 000 kilometers(186, 500 miles) away from the Sun.  4, fiche 27, Anglais, - Earth%27s%20magnetic%20field

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champ magnétique terrestre trouve son origine au centre de la Terre où les mouvements rapides du magma riche en fer et en nickel transforment la Terre en un immense aimant. En surface ; le champ magnétique varie d'un lieu à l'autre. Cette variation est à l'origine des mouvements de l'aiguille de la boussole lorsque l'on se déplace. Elle permet également à certains animaux, comme les pigeons, de s'orienter. Le champ magnétique varie aussi dans le temps. Les variations dans le temps sont dues à des changements à l'intérieur de la Terre mais aussi à des courants électriques dans la haute atmosphère. Des variations séculaires, associées aux fluctuations dans le noyau de la Terre, sont responsables du déplacement du pôle magnétique nord à travers l'Arctique. Les variations dues à des courants électriques dans la partie ionisée de l'atmosphère (l'ionosphère) sont elles quotidiennes et plus ou moins périodiques. Le champ magnétique peut également varier rapidement lorsque la magnétosphère est perturbée par des changements dans l'activité solaire (orage magnétique). Ces perturbations de notre cavité protectrice sont irrégulières et imprévisibles [...]  3, fiche 27, Français, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20terrestre

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[On a screen-focusing camera, ] lens panel... hinged about its axis so that it can be used, in conjunction with the swing back, to control perspective and/or relocate the plane of maximum sharpness producing a similar result to an increase of the depth of field.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - swing%20front

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur une chambre noire munie d'un châssis à verre dépoli, porte-objectif qui s'articule sur son axe, parallèlement à la bascule arrière, afin d'assurer un meilleur contrôle de la perspective et/ou de réaligner le plan de la limite de netteté afin de produire un résultat comparable à une augmentation de la profondeur de champ.  2, fiche 28, Français, - bascule%20avant

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

On a screen focusing camera, a hinged back which can be turned at an angle to the vertical to improve the perspective of the image and extend the depth of field covered.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - swing%20back

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Sur un appareil-photo muni d'un châssis à verre dépoli le] rôle de la bascule arrière est de modifier la perspective et/ou d'augmenter la profondeur de champ.  1, fiche 29, Français, - bascule%20arri%C3%A8re

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An atmospheric analysis method involving manual collection of air in evacuated containers such as glass flasks and stainless-steel bottles.  4, fiche 30, Anglais, - instantaneous%20sampling

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The containers are pumped down in the laboratory and then carried to the field, where the sample is instantaneously collected by merely opening a valve. The vessels containing the gaseous samples are then brought back to the laboratory for analysis.  4, fiche 30, Anglais, - instantaneous%20sampling

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthodes de mesure et de contrôle de la pollution de l'air [...]. Échantillonnages instantanés. Dans certains cas, il peut être intéressant de capter des «bouffées d'air pollué». Suivant les cas, on utilisera des flacons de verre ou des enveloppes en caoutchouc ou en matière plastique. L'air aspiré dans le flacon ou le ballon peut être ramené en laboratoire et analysé si les concentrations de polluants sont suffisantes.  4, fiche 30, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20instantan%C3%A9

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Prélèvement» sous-entend «prélèvement d'échantillons».  5, fiche 30, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20instantan%C3%A9

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis(SMDS) plant now operational at Bintulu, Malaysia, is the latest in a series of partnership projects between Shell companies and the people of Malaysia that stretches back for more than 100 years. The new plant uses advanced technology to convert natural gas, abundantly available from the Central Luconia field offshore Sarawak, into liquid fuels of high purity. These fuels can also be used as components to upgrade lower quality stock derived from conventional crude oil processing. In addition, the plant can produce high-value waxes, as well as feedstocks for detergents and lubricants. The product mix can be varied to meet market needs. The SMDS technology was developed at the Shell laboratory in Amsterdam(KSLA) over a period of 20 years. After commercial and technical assessment, Bintulu was chosen in preference to sites in other parts of the world as an appropriate location for the employment of SMDS technology in the first commercial plant.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

February 2003, Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands) announced its plans to build two GTL facilities with a combined capacity of 75 000 bbls/d. QP is looking to employ Shell’s middle distillates synthesis (SDMS) technology to convert gas into diesel and kerosene.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.  1, fiche 31, Français, - technologie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20des%20distillats%20moyens%20de%20Shell

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If trefoil is seeded to a field previously in Kentucky bluegrass, the bluegrass will slowly come back on its own without having to be reseeded. If a spring-seeded trefoil field contained no bluegrass, overseed it in the early fall with 2 pounds per acre of bluegrass. This permits the trefoil to get established before the bluegrass becomes competitive.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - trefoil%20field

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of moisture required to restore a soil sample to its field capacity.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - soil%20moisture%20deficit

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Soil Moisture Deficit(SMD)... is the amount of water that is required to bring a soil back to field capacity once some of the available water has been used up. Irrigation typically takes place when a predetermined SMD has been reached. This SMD may typically be 30-70% or so of the available water figure. Example :-If field capacity is 22 mm, and the available water capacity is 14 mm(this means that there is 8 mm of water which is unavailable to the plant!), then you may decide to irrigate when the SMD has reached within the range 4 mm-10 mm(i. e. between 30% and 70% of 14 mm) : If you wait until there is a SMD of 30%, there will be 4 mm of available water left in the soil, in this example. The deficit is not brought back to field capacity in practice, but maybe 80-90% of it as this allows for any unforeseen rainfall that may occur. Thus, 90% of this example field capacity is 20 mm,(i. e. 90/100 x 22 mm).  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - soil%20moisture%20deficit

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'humidité nécessaire pour ramener un échantillon de sol à sa capacité au champ.  1, fiche 33, Français, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27humidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de humedad requerida para que una muestra representativa del suelo recupere su capacidad de campo.  1, fiche 33, Espagnol, - d%C3%A9ficit%20de%20humedad%20del%20suelo

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ambulance train was used... to move injured soldiers from field hospitals to rear areas for transport back to the States and from seaports stateside to move injured from ships to general hospitals.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - ambulance%20train

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synchro torque receivers... are electrically identical to torque transmitters of the same size except for the addition of some form of damping. In some sizes of 400-Hz synchros, units are designated as torque receivers but may be used as either transmitters or receivers. Unlike the transmitter, the receiver has an electrical input to its stator and a mechanical output from its rotor. The synchro receiver's function is to convert the electrical data supplied to its stator from the transmitter, back to a mechanical angular position through the movement of its rotor. This function is accomplished when the rotor is connected to the same ac source as the transmitter and assumes a position determined by the interaction of its magnetic field with the magnetic field of the stator.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - synchro%20receiver

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synchro amplificateur de signaux (CRA-3). Le CRA-3 est conçu pour fonctionner avec la centrale gyroscopique de cap et de verticale et d'autres systèmes de compas [...] Le CRA-3 se compose d'un amplificateur transistorisé, d'un transformateur de commande et d'un moteur avec train d'engrenages conçu pour entraîner quatre synchro transmetteurs de couple à puissance élevée de grandeur onze, un synchro différentiel et deux résolvers, pouvant tous être excités séparément. Chaque synchro transmetteur de couple est capable d'entraîner jusqu'à quatre synchro récepteurs à couple élevé.  2, fiche 35, Français, - synchro%20r%C3%A9cepteur

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IPALAC is an outgrowth of an approach used by BGU's Institute for Agriculture & Applied Biology in the development of Israel' s Negev desert. Since its establishment(in 1956), this Institute has introduced thousands of plant species and evaluated their potential for filling a niche in the Israeli context-either as crops or as elements of environmental enhancement activities(landscaping and afforestation). Some years back a group of researchers at the Institute concluded that the approach used so successfully in the Negev could be applied in the global battle against desertification, and their working paper on the subject was adopted by UNESCO in November 1994. IPALAC commenced its activities in 1996, and since that time has organized training programs, workshops and conferences and has initiated a number of field projects, with particular emphasis on the needs of Africa.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - International%20Programme%20for%20Arid%20Land%20Crops

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, fiche 36, Français, - International%20Programme%20for%20Arid%20Land%20Crops

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Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

His rifle includes a built-in digital compass and a digital video camera capable of sending instant images back to base so his commanders can look over his shoulder while he's in the field.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - built%2Din%20digital%20compass

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Record created as part of a collaborative pilot project between the Université du Québec à Hull and the Terminology and Standardization Directorate of the Translation Bureau.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - built%2Din%20digital%20compass

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Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fiche réalisée dans le cadre d'un projet pilote de collaboration entre l'Université du Québec à Hull et la Direction de la terminologie et de la normalisation du Bureau de la traduction.  2, fiche 37, Français, - boussole%20num%C3%A9rique%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

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Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Space Shuttle stops within 50 meters of Mir, which is approximately one-half the length of a football field. From that position the Space Shuttle waits for clearance from Mission Control to continue. When the command is given to continue, the Reaction Control System is activated again and the Space Shuttle closes in on Mir at a speed of about 0. 05 meters per second until it reaches a distance of about 9 meters. There, the Space Shuttle stops again and waits for approximately 5 minutes. The Commander and Pilot make sure they can see the docking target clearly and fine-tune the alignment of the Space Shuttle with the docking target. A large black cross called the Stand-off Cross is mounted 30 centimeters(cm) above the back plate in the center of the target. When the Commander has the Stand-off Cross squarely in line with the docking target, he or she maneuvers the Space Shuttle and makes contact with the docking ring. Once a series of hooks is engaged, the Space Shuttle is then successfully docked with Mir.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - docking%20target

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

docking target: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - docking%20target

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Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voici le module d'habitation Zvezda [...] Le «bras» que l'on voit en bas à gauche porte une cible [d'amarrage] dont se servent justement les Progress et les Soyouz pour se guider.  2, fiche 38, Français, - cible%20d%27amarrage

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cible d'amarrage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, fiche 38, Français, - cible%20d%27amarrage

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Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge of soil resulting when a furrow slice is lapped over the first furrow slice when starting the plowing operations.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - back%20furrow

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a bottom(of a moldboard plow) turns the soil, throwing to one side a ribbon of soil that is called the furrow slice. When plowing is started in the middle of a strip of land, a furrow is plowed across the field; on the return trip, a furrow slice is lapped over the first slice. This leaves a slightly higher ridge than the second, third, and other slices. The ridge is called a back furrow.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - back%20furrow

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite élévation rectiligne, constituée par les deux bandes de terre qu'une charrue, munie d'un seul corps de pièces travaillantes, retourne et appuie l'une contre l'autre en un aller et retour; la terre de l'axe de l'ados reste en place.  2, fiche 39, Français, - ados

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Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

erupting prominences. Although prominence equilibria are maintained on a long period of time, many quiescent prominences do ultimately erupt in a dramatic event lasting only a few hours. Incredibly, the eruption always occurs outwards, away from the surface, indicating that the magnetic field which originally supported the prominence has suddenly released its stored energy. This energy release is sufficient to drive the dense plasma outwards against the Sun's huge gravitational pull. After the eruption, most of the material does eventually fall back down towards the surface and the prominence will often reform again at the same location over the course of a few days.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - eruptive%20prominence

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Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] protubérance de très courte durée (de quelques minutes à quelques secondes), associée à une éruption. Elle présente parfois des éjections de matière à une vitesse supérieure à la vitesse de libération.  3, fiche 40, Français, - protub%C3%A9rance%20solaire%20%C3%A9ruptive

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protubérance solaire : elle est dite de type éruptive lorsqu'elle peut s'élever à plusieurs rayons solaires.  1, fiche 40, Français, - protub%C3%A9rance%20solaire%20%C3%A9ruptive

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Protubérances quiescentes, lentes et relativement basses. Protubérances éruptives (plus de 100000 km de hauteur).  4, fiche 40, Français, - protub%C3%A9rance%20solaire%20%C3%A9ruptive

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Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The field rate of 60 Hz is the vertical scanning frequency. This is the rate at which the electron beam completes its cycles of vertical motion, from top to bottom and back to top again. Therefore, vertical deflection circuits for either the camera tube or the picture tube operate at 60 Hz. The time of each vertical scanning cycle for one field is 1/60 s.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - vertical%20scanning%20frequency

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Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fréquence de balayage vertical est égale à la fréquence de trame, soit 60 Hz. C'est la fréquence à laquelle le faisceau électronique accomplit ses cycles de mouvement vertical de haut en bas et de retour en haut. Par conséquent, les circuits de déviation verticale du tube analyseur et du tube image fonctionnent à la fréquence de 60 Hz. La période de chaque cycle de balayage vertical d'une trame est de 1/60 s.  1, fiche 41, Français, - fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20balayage%20vertical

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Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a video switcher that has the ability to automatically display a camera view for a zone that has initiated an alarm via the CCTV system. Alarm inputs are located in the field with the CCTV cameras and share the same system for transmitting both the alarm data and video data back to the auto-alarming switcher.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - auto%2Dalarming%20switcher

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Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device for exterminating grashoppers which consists of a shallow pan partly filled with a mixture of water and kerosene which is attached to the front of a tractor or automobile and pushed slowly over a field causing grasshoopers to fly up and fall back into the solution.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - hopper%20dozer

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is less efficient than poisoning.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - hopper%20dozer

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Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil utilisé anciennement pour ramasser et détruire les criquets dans les cultures.  1, fiche 43, Français, - ramasseuse%20de%20sauterelles

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Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also, some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - natural%20variability

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Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also... some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, moving baselines. The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - seasonal%20fluctuations

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also,... some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - dynamic%20environmental%20baseline

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engine failure on take-off. If an engine fails immediately after take-off, land straight ahead-do not attempt to turn back into the field.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - engine%20failure

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Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partir du moment où la panne moteur est envisagée l'avion doit pouvoir continuer à voler de l'altitude de croisière tous moteurs en fonctionnement, vers un aérodrome de dégagement (...)  2, fiche 47, Français, - panne%20moteur

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le CUTA opérations aériennes.  3, fiche 47, Français, - panne%20moteur

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Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the wide angle lens is used [on a tripod], the front and back carriages must be mounted on the camera bed in front of the tripod hinge clamp to provide a clear field of view. Most of the camera bed then extends to the rear of the tripod hinge clamp. If panoramic sequence pictures are to be made, clamp the bed so that the lens swings approximately over the tripod centre.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - hinge%20clamp

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Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical swing front [of a view camera] is used to focus and increase the depth of field when the vertical swing back is set off centre. When the vertical swing back is tilted away from centre, the film plane is not parallel to the image produced by the lens.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - vertical%20swing%20front

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Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The draw back of the shoulder occurs during the withdrawal phase of the javelin throw. Source : Canadian Amateur Track and Field Association.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - draw%20back

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Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Association canadienne d'athlétisme amateur.  1, fiche 50, Français, - arm%C3%A9

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Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

when a sound wave strikes the front or back of the ribbon, the ribbon moves in the field of the magnet.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - field%20of%20the%20magnet

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Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

les ondes acoustiques provoquent le déplacement d'un ruban placé dans le champ magnétique d'un aimant permanent.  1, fiche 51, Français, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20d%27un%20aimant

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol