TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A burden, obstruction, or impediment on property that lessens its value or makes it less marketable.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - encumbrance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An emcumbrance(also spelled incumbrance) is any right or interest that exists in someone other than the owner of an estate and that restricts or impairs the transfer of the estate or lowers its value. This might include an easement, a lien, a mortgage, a mechanic' s lien, or accrued and unpaid taxes.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - encumbrance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Priority of lien. Any lien registered under this Act shall take priority over any mortgages or encumbrances to the extent the lien arises from work, services, or materials provided to the mine for a period of up to 60 days.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - encumbrance

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Priorité du privilège. Le privilège enregistré en vertu de la présente loi prend rang avant toute hypothèque ou charge hypothécaire dans la mesure où le privilège provient des travaux, des services ou des matériaux fournis à la mine pendant une période d'au plus 60 jours.  2, fiche 1, Français, - charge%20hypoth%C3%A9caire

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A donation of land or an interest in land-such as a conservation easement, covenant or servitude-that has been certified as "ecologically sensitive" according to specific national and provincial criteria.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - ecological%20gift

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par don écologique, s'entend le don d'une terre ou d'un intérêt foncier partiel tel qu'une servitude ou une convention de conservation. La propriété qui en fait l'objet doit avoir été déclarée «écosensible», conformément à certains critères nationaux et provinciaux précis.  3, fiche 3, Français, - don%20%C3%A9cologique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au sens de la «Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu» (loi fédérale), le don de «biens écosensibles» correspond au don d'un fonds de terre, y compris une servitude, notamment celle visant l'utilisation et la jouissance d'un fonds de terre dominant, et une convention, dont la juste valeur marchande est attestée par le ministre de l'Environnement et qui, selon l'attestation de ce ministre ou d'une personne qu'il désigne, est sensible sur le plan écologique et dont la préservation et la conservation sont, de l'avis de ce ministre ou de cette personne, importantes pour la protection du patrimoine environnemental du Canada.  4, fiche 3, Français, - don%20%C3%A9cologique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Ontario, varios programas proporcionan incentivos tributarios [...] para la conservación de los terrenos que se ofrecen a participantes admisibles. [Por ejemplo] dos terceras partes del impuesto por ganancia de capital que se juzga asociada a cualquier donación ecológica está exenta del impuesto sobre la renta.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - donaci%C3%B3n%20ecol%C3%B3gica

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An easement created by grant, reservation, exception, agreement or covenant.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - express%20easement

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the neighbor argued that an easement arose by his continuous user over the last [forty] years.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - forty%20years%27%20user

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the natural state of land one part of it receives support from another, upper from lower strata, and soil from adjacent soil, and therefore if one piece of land is conveyed so as to be divided in point of title from another contiguous to it, or(as in the case of mines) below it, the right to support passes with the land, not as an easement held by a distinct title, but as an essential incident to the land itself.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 82).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - support

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne ici le concept de base, soit l'appui que l'on peut prendre sur le fonds servant (ou des éléments de celui-ci : sol, édifice, mur, etc.) ou en recevoir. Ce concept d'«appui» assure le lien entre les notions juridiques de «droit d'appui», «servitude d'appui», etc. En dehors des besoins de référence juridique, l'appui en question pourra être désigné par des termes techniques comme «soutènement», etc.  2, fiche 6, Français, - appui

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

appui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 6, Français, - appui

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An easement created by law after an owner of two parcels of land uses one parcel to benefit the other to such a degree that, upon the sale of the benefited parcel, the purchaser could reasonably expect the use to be included in the sale.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - implied%20easement

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under appropriate circumstances, the owner of subsurface mineral rights may be entitled to an implied reservation of an easement to access those minerals through the surface of the land...  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - implied%20reservation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right which one person has in an object of another's property, such as an easement over his land, a right in security over his property, or a charge over it. Such a right derogates from or limits the proprietor's rights in his own property.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - jus%20in%20re%20aliena

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au pluriel : jura in re aliena.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - jus%20in%20re%20aliena

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injunctions are either restrictive(preventive) or mandatory. Thus, an injunction restraining a defendant from causing a nuisance, or disturbing an easement, or committing waste, or infringing a patent, is a restrictive injuntion, while an injunction ordering a defendant to take down or remove a wall or other obstruction is a mandatory injunction, or mandatory order.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - mandatory%20injunction

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tribunal peut, par jugement, ordonner au débiteur de faire quelque chose (injonction "mandatoire"). Celui qui refuse de s'y soumettre se rend alors coupable d'outrage au tribunal et peut être condamné à une amende, et même emprisonné.  2, fiche 10, Français, - injonction%20mandatoire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le tribunal émet une injonction mandatoire de fournir au fondé de pouvoir de la ministre toutes les informations nécessaires, annule toutes les réunions et résolutions illégalement adoptées et annule les lettres patentes supplémentaires délivrées par l'inspecteur général.  3, fiche 10, Français, - injonction%20mandatoire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injunctions are either restrictive(preventive) or mandatory. Thus, an injunction restraining a defendant from causing a nuisance, or disturbing an easement, or committing waste, or infringing a patent, is a restrictive injunction, while an injunction ordering a defendant to take down or remove a wall or other obstruction is a mandatory injunction, or mandatory order.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - restrictive%20injunction

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une injonction restrictive, c'est une ordonnance de tribunal qui empêche votre partenaire de vous importuner, de vous faire subir de mauvais traitements ou de vous harceler, de même que vos enfants.  2, fiche 11, Français, - injonction%20restrictive

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of a classified heritage building, taking steps to protect the building's heritage character and specifying the nature and level of protection in any sale agreement—this could include attaching a heritage covenant, easement, or servitude registered on title that specifies the conservation requirements...  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - classified%20heritage%20building

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas d'un édifice du patrimoine classé, faire le nécessaire pour protéger le caractère patrimonial de l'édifice et préciser la nature et le niveau de protection à lui accorder dans tout acte de vente, par exemple en ajoutant au titre une clause restrictive ou une servitude précisant les exigences en matière de patrimoine [...]  1, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9difice%20du%20patrimoine%20class%C3%A9

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In common law, the essential requirements of an easement may be summarised as follows :(i) there must be an identifiable dominant and servient tenement;(ii) the easement must accommodate or benefit the dominant tenement and there must be a nexus between the right enjoyed and the user of the dominant land(it must do more than benefit the owner of that land as a personal right) ;(iii) the owners or occupiers of the dominant and servient tenements must be different parties(an easement is a right in alieno solo, against the land of another)...  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - right%20in%20alieno%20solo

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au pluriel : iura in alieno solo  1, fiche 13, Français, - droit%20in%20alieno%20solo

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] regulation or an interest in land in which a property owner’s interest in preventing real estate from eroding or being submerged yields to the public or environmental interest in allowing wetlands, beaches, or access along the shore to migrate inland.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - rolling%20easement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rolling easements... are designed to promote the natural migration of shorelines. Defined by physical characteristics such as the line of vegetation, the delineation of the easement is adapted to change in accordance with changing water levels.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - rolling%20easement

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les servitudes révisables [...] favorisent la migration naturelle des lignes de rivage. Définie par des caractéristiques physiques, comme la limite de végétation, la délimitation de la servitude est adaptée aux changements selon la variation des niveaux d’eau.  1, fiche 14, Français, - servitude%20r%C3%A9visable

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, there is no evidence before us explaining the policy and legal reasons for the apparent widespread use of this clause in easement agreements...  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - legal%20reason

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - legal%20reason

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legal reasons: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - legal%20reason

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Premièrement, nous ne disposons d'aucun élément de preuve expliquant la politique et les raisons juridiques de l'utilisation apparemment répandue de cette clause dans les ententes de servitude [...]  2, fiche 15, Français, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, fiche 15, Français, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

raisons juridiques : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, fiche 15, Français, - raison%20juridique

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strip of land, the use of which is acquired for the construction and operation of a pipeline or electricity transmission lines, may be owned outright or an easement taken for a specific purpose.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - right%2Dof%2Dway

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been the Department's recent policy I understand not to alienate land for long periods of time either by lease, easement, permit, right-of-way or other occupation without opportunity for renegotiation of compensation.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - alienate%20lands

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - alienate%20lands

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Ministère a eu pour politique récemment, je crois, de ne pas aliéner les terres pour de longues périodes que ce soit par bail, servitude, permis, emprise ou autre forme d'occupation sans qu'il soit possible de renégocier l'indemnisation.  2, fiche 17, Français, - ali%C3%A9ner%20les%20terres

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, fiche 17, Français, - ali%C3%A9ner%20les%20terres

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such easement shall be known as a building line easement. The governing body may, at the time they designate the easement to be acquired and define the line by which it is bounded, provide in the resolution designating such easement that buildings or structures or any portions of buildings...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - building%20line%20easement

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Restriction légale à la liberté du propriétaire d'une construction dépassant sur la voie publique, les limites du plan d'alignement et comportant pour ce propriétaire l'interdiction de faire des constructions nouvelles ou surélévations, ainsi que l'interdiction d'effectuer des travaux confortatifs sur la construction.  2, fiche 18, Français, - servitude%20d%27alignement

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conveyances, mortgages and many other assurances of corporeal hereditaments, numerous words descriptive, not only of every kind of easement, privilege or appurtenance, supposed to be capable of belonging to the property assured, but also of portions of the soil, fixtures and produce of the land(as timber) were, prior to the "Conveyancing Act, "1881, added to the parcels or description of the property, and were called the "general words. "They were useful when there were any easements or privileges reputed to belong to the property, although not legally appurtenant to it, as they would not have passed with the property unless expressly mentioned. But with this exception the "general words" were as a rule unnecessary verbiage. [Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 856].  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - general%20words

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general words: term generally used in the plural.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - general%20words

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause complétive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - clause%20compl%C3%A9tive

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession of something other than a material object, such as an easement over a neighbor's land, or the access of light to the windows of a house.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - incorporeal%20possession

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession d'un bien qu'on ne peut pas toucher, comme les droits Seigneuriaux.  1, fiche 20, Français, - possession%20incorporelle

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) right of way over or through land, "e. g. ", for the carriage of minerals from a mine or quarry, or for the hanging of electric cables over land. It is an easement, being a species of the class called rights of way, and is generally created by express grant or by reservation.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 1891-1892).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - wayleave

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de passage d'exploitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - droit%20de%20passage%20d%27exploitation

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(W) here a person seised of land which is subject to an easement, "profit à prendre", or similar right, also becomes seised of the land to which the easement or other right is annexed. The term is usually applied to cases where the seisin is that of a tenant in fee simple, and is equally high or "perdurable" in both pieces of land, so that the easement or other right is extinguished by the unity of seisin...(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1832)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - unity%20of%20seisin

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité de saisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20saisine

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a prescriptive easement to arise, the claimant must show user "as of right". This means that he has enjoyed the easement as if he were entitled to it. The enjoyment must have been without force, without secrecy and without permission.("Nec vi, nec clam, nec precario", are the expressions used in legal terminology).(Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, "Report on Limitations", 1970, p. 27)  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - user%20as%20of%20right

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage comme de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - usage%20comme%20de%20droit

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The phrase "statutory easement" is not a term of art but it provides a convenient label under which to discuss various types of rights which owe their origins to statute and can be conveniently described as easements-whether because of their more or less close resemblance to easements arising from the acts of parties or because they are, whatever their lack of such resemblance, called "easements" by the statutes which create them.(Jackson, 1978, p. 189).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - statutory%20easement

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - servitude%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In practice statutory prescription is, from the nature of(an easement of light) nearly always the mode relied on, and under the "Prescription Act" 1832, s. 3, need not be as of right....(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 46).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - statutory%20prescription

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prescription acquisitive d'origine législative; prescription d'origine législative : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - prescription%20acquisitive%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The piece of land in respect of which an easement is enjoyed is called the dominant tenement, and that over which the right is exercised is called the servient tenement, and the expressions dominant owner and servient owner bear corresponding meanings.... As regards the owner of the dominant tenement, an easement involves an enhancement of his ordinary rights; as regards the owner of the servient tenement it involves a corresponding diminution in his ordinary rights.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 520).  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - servient%20owner

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriétaire de fonds servant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire%20de%20fonds%20servant

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An easement is an incorporeal hereditament and is a privilege without a profit. Thus when A, the owner of a piece of land, has the right of compelling B, the owner of an adjoining piece of land, either to refrain from doing something on his(B's) land; or to allow A to do something on his(B's) land, then A is said to have an easement over B's land : A is called the dominant owner, and his land the dominant tenement; B is called the servient tenant, and his land the servient tenement.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 675).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - servient%20tenant

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenant de fonds servant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - tenant%20de%20fonds%20servant

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Land on which an easement exists in favor of an adjacent property(called a dominant estate) ;also referred to as a servient tenement. If property A has a right of way across property B, property B is the servient estate.(Reilley, 1977, pp. 391-392).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - servient%20estate

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds servant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - fonds%20servant

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... an easement can be acquired which gives a right to the passage of air into or out of a defined aperture, such as a window or ventilating opening; and an owner of adjoining land can be restrained from using his land so as to interfere with such right. Such an easement can be acquired by prescription....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 78).  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - right%20to%20air

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'aérement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - droit%20d%27a%C3%A9rement

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ancillary easement is a use necessary for the full enjoyment of a profit a(sic) prendre. The ancillary easement may be distinguished from the "secondary" easement, the latter being a right to go upon a servient tenement to maintain and repair or otherwise perform such acts as are necessary to the full enjoyment of the easement. The ancillary easement, on the other hand, is a right incident to the power to take the property, subject of the profit a prendre(sic).(Cartwright, 1972, p. 71).  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - ancillary%20easement

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude accessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - servitude%20accessoire

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The right to require a neighbouring landowner to repair his fences has been called a "spurious easement", and even a "quasi-easement". In fact it appears to be an easement, though exceptional in requiring positive action by the servient owner.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 879-880).  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - right%20of%20fencing

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - droit%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two kinds of easement known to the law : positive easements, such as a right of way, which give the owner of land a right himself to do something on or to his neighbour's land : and negative easements, such as a right of light, which gives him a right to stop his neighbour doing something on his(the neighbour's) own land.("Words and Phrases/England", 2nd ed., 1969, Vol. 2, p. 137).  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - right%20of%20light

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The right to light is not a natural right of property but is a negative easement that has to be acquired. The right can only relate to apertures in buildings and can only be acquired by means that have a legal recognition. The right is an advantage to the dominant tenement and a burden to the servient tenement.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 959)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - right%20of%20light

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'éclairement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - droit%20d%27%C3%A9clairement

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No right of drainage exists "jure naturae" and there can be no easement with regard to mere surface water precipitated from the clouds in the form of rain or snow which does not flow in a defined channel with visible edges or banks.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 963).  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - right%20of%20drainage

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de drainage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - droit%20de%20drainage

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricted ownership occurs where either concurrent or successive rights of user are vested in persons other than the owner; thus land may be subject to easements or rights of common, or the right of user possessed by the owner for the time being may be restricted by the fact that he has only a limited interest in it, as in the case of a joint tenant, tenant for life, or lessee. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Restricted ownership is ownership limited to some extent, or a life tenancy, or where the property is charged with the payment of a sum of money, or subject to an easement.(Osborn's, 6th ed., 1976, p. 243)  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme explicatif ayant une compréhension large.  1, fiche 34, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété restreinte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A private easement is one in which the enjoyment is restricted to one or a few individuals, while a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black, 5th, p. 458).  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - public%20easement

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

serviture d'utilité publique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - servitude%20d%27utilit%C3%A9%20publique

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An easement is a private proprietary privilege appurtenant to a dominant tenement...(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 523).  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - proprietary%20privilege

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège propriétal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge%20propri%C3%A9tal

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right at common law or under statute pertaining to the public generally and exercisable by any member thereof, such as the right to pass along a highway, as contrasted with a private right attaching to an individual. ("The Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 1016).  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - public%20right

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An easement must always be appurtenant to land; it is a right exercisable by the owner for the time being by virtue of his estate in the land. A public right, on the other hand, is a right exercisable by anyone, whether he owns land or not, merely by virtue of the general law.(Megarry and Wade, p. 815)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - public%20right

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit public : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - droit%20public

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A public right of way is a way or thoroughfare open to and enjoyed of common right by all members of the public as, for example, a highway, although strictly, a public right of way is not an easement.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 947).  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - public%20right%20of%20way

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de passage public : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - droit%20de%20passage%20public

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A private easement is one in which the enjoyment is restricted to one or a few individuals, while a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 458).  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - private%20easement

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'utilité privée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - servitude%20d%27utilit%C3%A9%20priv%C3%A9e

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prescriptive period is the period of time necessary to acquire an easement by prescription.(Ballentine, p. 981)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - prescriptive%20period

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An easement is created by such use of land, for the period of prescription, as would be privileged if an easement existed, provided the use is(a) adverse, and(b) for the period of prescription, continuous and uninterrupted.("Restatement of the Law of Property", p. 2923).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - prescriptive%20period

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délai de prescription acquisitive; délai de prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20prescription%20acquisitive

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An easement to which a secondary easement is appendant, as an easement in a ditch attached to which there is a secondary easement of access over the servient premises for the purpose of cleaning out and repairing the ditch.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 724).  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - primary%20easement

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude principale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - servitude%20principale

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title by prescription, known in the civil law as usucapio, arises from a long-continued and uninterrupted possession of property. (Jowitt, p. 1413)  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - prescriptive%20title

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A claim to an easement that has not been acquired by grant, express or implied, must be founded upon prescription, that is to say, a title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law. There are three ways of establishing a prescriptive title :(1) prescription at common law;(2) prescription based upon the doctrine of the lost modern grant, and(3) prescription based upon the prescription provisions of the Limitations Acts.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 935).  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - prescriptive%20title

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le contexte d'emploi, il est possible de moduler pour que l'équivalent devienne, par exemple dans un titre, «acquisition d'un titre par prescription».  1, fiche 42, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par prescription : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An aspect easement has been added to the declaration of shared-ownership to ensure that these 3 construction designs are respected.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - aspect%20easement

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une servitude d’aspect a été ajoutée à la déclaration de copropriété afin d’assurer le respect de ces 3 concepts de construction.  2, fiche 43, Français, - servitude%20d%27aspect

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An easement is an interest in land in the possession of another. It is not, itself, a possessory interest. The owner of it, therefore, is not entitled to the protection which is given to those having possessory interests. The fact that the owner of an easement is not deemed to have a possessory interest in the land with respect to which it exists indicates a lesser degree of control of the land than is normally had by persons who do have possessory interests.("Restatement of the Law of Property", p. 2903).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - possessory%20interest

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20possessoire

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A party wall is a wall which separates the adjoining properties of different owners. The term "party wall" has at least four different meanings. It may mean(1) a wall of which the two adjoining owners are tenants in common, the most common and primary meaning of the term;(2) a wall divided longitudinally into two strips, one belonging to each of the neighbouring owners;(3) a wall which belongs entirely to one of the adjoining owners, but is subject to an easement or right in the other to have it maintained as a dividing wall between the two tenements and(4) a wall divided longitudinally into two moieties, each moiety being subject to a cross-easement in favour of the other moiety.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 957).  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - party%20wall

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mur mitoyen : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 45, Français, - mur%20mitoyen

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non possessory interest. An easement is an interest in land in the possession of another. It is not, itself, a possessory interest. The owner of it, therefore, is not entitled to the protection which is given to those having possessory interests.("Restatement of the Law of Property", p. 2903).  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - non%2Dpossessory%20interest

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt non possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 46, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20possessoire

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While most easements cannot be lost by mere non-use, an easement created by adverse user can be terminated by non-use for the prescriptive period of adverse possession.(Reilly, 1977, p. 14).  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - non%2Duse

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-usage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 47, Français, - non%2Dusage

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An easement is non-apparent if no external sign points out to its existence.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 527).  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - non%2Dapparent%20easement

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude non apparente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 48, Français, - servitude%20non%20apparente

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An easement is negative when it merely restrains the servient owner from exercising an ordinary right of ownership over his land.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 676).  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - negative%20easement

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude négative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 49, Français, - servitude%20n%C3%A9gative

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lost modern grant is the second stage in the history of acquisition of an easement by presumed right.... As the basis for prescription at common law was the presumption of a grant which the law assumed to have been made prior to 1189, the difficulty in establishing a prescriptive title at common law was evaded by the court adopting the fiction that a grant in comparatively modern times would be presumed.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 937)  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - lost%20modern%20grant

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession moderne perdue : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 50, Français, - concession%20moderne%20perdue

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An easement consisting of a servitude constituting the only reasonable means of enjoying the dominant tenement.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 836).  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - necessary%20easement

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais peut avoir un sens plus large que «easement of necessity» ou «easement by necessity».  1, fiche 51, Français, - servitude%20n%C3%A9cessaire

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

servitude nécessaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 51, Français, - servitude%20n%C3%A9cessaire

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before the... "Prescription Act" was passed in England in 1832, the prescriptive right to an incorporeal thing, such as an easement, was allowed on the presumption or fiction of a lost grant when the adopted statutory period of limitation had run, the presumption being conclusive.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 557)  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - lost%20grant

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession perdue : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 52, Français, - concession%20perdue

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A license is not ordinarily an interest in land; but where it is a privilege, less than an easement, but requires the use of the land to effectuate the purpose of the privilege, it is said to be an interest in the land and has been spoken of as a license real as distinguished from a personal license.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 543)  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - licence%20real

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permission réelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 53, Français, - permission%20r%C3%A9elle

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where land held upon trust was sold and conveyed by a deed which both the legal and the equitable owners executed, and in which the equitable owner reserved a right of way, it was held that this took effect in law as a regrant by the purchaser(to the equitable owner) of a legal easement, so that it did not create a mere equitable easement....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 830).  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - legal%20easement

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 54, Français, - servitude%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a narrower sense, interest was used as opposed to estate, and therefore denoted rights in property not being estates [such as] ... interests resembling estates but not recognized as such by the common law, e.g., executory interests in land and those interests in personalty which closely resembled estates properly so called. (Jowitt, p. 995-996)  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - interest

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A] licence does not create an interest in land but rather gives the right to use property in a manner which otherwise would be a trespass.... An easement creates an interest in land and is an incorporeal hereditament. In essence the holder of the easement has the right to compel the use or restrict the use of the land of the giver of the easement...(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 225-226)  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - interest

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception spécifique.  1, fiche 55, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO)  2, fiche 55, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term, as applied to an occupant of real estate holding adversely, is not construed as implying actual enmity or ill will, but merely means that he claims to hold the possession in the character of an owner, and therefore denies all validity to claims set up by any and all other persons. (Black, 5th, p. 1048)  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - hostile%20possession

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Hostility" is the very marrow of adverse possession; it has even redundantly been called adversity. To say that possession is hostile should mean nothing more than that it is without permission of the one legally empowered to give possession, usually the owner. Any kind of permissive use, as by a tenant, licensee, contract purchaser in possession, or easement holder is rightful, not hostile. The better view is that unexplained possession is presumed hostile, so that it is up to the one who wished to do so to establish that it is rightful.(Cunningham, Stoebuck, Whitman, 1984, p. 760)  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - hostile%20possession

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession contradictoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 56, Français, - possession%20contradictoire

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An easement belonging to the public embracing all public travel not prohibited by law, on foot, in carriages, omnibuses, stages, sleighs, or other vehicles, as the wants and habits of the public demand.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 560).  1, fiche 57, Anglais, - highway%20easement

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de voie publique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 57, Français, - servitude%20de%20voie%20publique

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal and equitable easements. A legal easement is an easement for an interest equivalent to an estate in fee simple absolute in possession or a term of years absolute. An easement which cannot subsist as a legal easement takes effect as an equitable interest and is called an equitable easement.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 527).  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - equitable%20easement

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, fiche 58, Français, - servitude%20en%20equity

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There cannot be an easement in gross that is, unattached to a dominant tenement. The law, however, may at one time have been otherwise.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 676)  2, fiche 59, Anglais, - easement%20in%20gross

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude indépendante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 59, Français, - servitude%20ind%C3%A9pendante

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The easement of support is a right acquired over and above the natural rights of support. It may either involve an enhancement to the dominant owner's natural right of support with a corresponding increase of the servient owner's obligations to refrain from interference, or it may involve a diminution of the dominant owner's obligations to refrain from depriving the servient tenement of the support to which the servient owner would otherwise have been entitled. The easement of support may be defined as the right of an owner of buildings not to have the support which the dominant tenement receives from the land or buildings of his neighbour removed without replacement.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 85).  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - easement%20for%20support

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'appui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 60, Français, - servitude%20d%27appui

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 458).  1, fiche 61, Anglais, - easement%20of%20passage

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de passage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 61, Français, - servitude%20de%20passage

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The law does not recognise any easement of prospect or of privacy. If a landowner sells a plot of land as a site for a house which, when built, will derive a great part of its value from advantages of prospect or of privacy, the landowner is not precluded from dealing with the rest of his land in such a way as to destroy the view from the house or interfere with its privacy so as materially to diminish its value.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 676).  1, fiche 62, Anglais, - easement%20of%20prospect

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de prospect : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 62, Français, - servitude%20de%20prospect

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While all easements may be terminated by an act of the parties or by operation of law, they may initially be created of different durations. Thus, an easement may be created for a specified period of time, such as for a term of years or months, or for the life of either the owner of the servient or dominant tenement, or, if the easement is one in gross, for the life of the person in whose favor the easement exists.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 301).  1, fiche 63, Anglais, - easement%20for%20years

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude à durée déterminée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 63, Français, - servitude%20%C3%A0%20dur%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The easement of light is a negative easement or a species of negative easement. It is a right acquired in augmentation of the ordinary rights incident to the ownership and enjoyment of land, and may be defined as a right which a person may acquire, as the owner or occupier of a building with windows or apertures, to prevent the owner or occupier of an adjoining piece of land from building or placing upon the latter's land anything which has the effect of "illegally" obstructing or obscuring the light coming to the building of the owner of the easement.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 583).  1, fiche 64, Anglais, - easement%20for%20light

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'éclairement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 64, Français, - servitude%20d%27%C3%A9clairement

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT

English law does recognise one exception to the general rule that the servient owner is under no duty to repair in the case of the easement of fencing, a peculiarity which has led to that easement being described as "spurious".(Jackson, 1978, p. 64).  1, fiche 65, Anglais, - easement%20of%20fencing

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 65, Français, - servitude%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 66,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The servitude of the dripping of water from the eaves of a building on to the land of the adjoining owner. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 388).  1, fiche 66, Anglais, - easement%20of%20drip

Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The easement of eavesdrop, or stillicide, imposes on the servient tenement the burden of receiving the drippings from the eaves of the dominant tenement.(Jowitt's, p. 619)  1, fiche 66, Anglais, - easement%20of%20drip