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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless, crystalline solid, is almost insoluble in water, is miscible with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, ethers and chlorinated hydrocarbons, is derived by reaction of sodium peroxide with isopropyl chloroformate and is used as a low-temperature polymerization catalyst.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - dipropan%2D2%2Dyl%20peroxydicarbonate

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isopropyl peroxydicarbonate: obsolete form.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - dipropan%2D2%2Dyl%20peroxydicarbonate

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IPP: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - dipropan%2D2%2Dyl%20peroxydicarbonate

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Chemical formula: C₈H₁₄O₆ or (CH₃)₂CHOC(O)OOC(O)OCH(CH₃)₂  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - dipropan%2D2%2Dyl%20peroxydicarbonate

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Composé chimique se présentant sous la forme d'un solide cristallin incolore, pratiquement insoluble dans l'eau, utilisé comme catalyseur de polymérisation.  3, fiche 1, Français, - peroxydicarbonate%20de%20dipropan%2D2%2Dyle

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peroxydicarbonate d'isopropyle : forme vieillie.  1, fiche 1, Français, - peroxydicarbonate%20de%20dipropan%2D2%2Dyle

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Formule chimique : C₈H₁₄O₆ ou (CH₃)₂CHOC(O)OOC(O)OCH(CH₃)₂  3, fiche 1, Français, - peroxydicarbonate%20de%20dipropan%2D2%2Dyle

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of combustible crystals, is miscible in water, alcohol, esters, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, is insoluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons, and is used as an intermediate for plasticizers, solvents, resins, flavors, pharmaceuticals, an acidulant, a preservative, a stabilizer for calcium greases, in chrome plating and for controlling lime deposits.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - 4%2Doxopentanoic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4-oxopentanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - 4%2Doxopentanoic%20acid

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levulinic acid: obsolete form.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - 4%2Doxopentanoic%20acid

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Also known under the commercial designation USAF CZ-1.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - 4%2Doxopentanoic%20acid

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Chemical formula: CH₃CO(CH₂)₂COOH or CH₃-CO-CH₂-CH₂-CHO or C₅H₈O₃  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - 4%2Doxopentanoic%20acid

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Composé chimique se présentant sous la forme de cristaux combustibles, miscible dans l'eau, l'alcool, les esters, éthers, kétones et hydrocarbures aromatiques, non miscible dans les hydrocarbures aliphatiques, que l'on utilise comme agent de conservation et dans l'industrie des plastiques, des solvents, des résines, des aromatisants et des produits pharmaceutiques.  6, fiche 2, Français, - acide%204%2Doxopentano%C3%AFque

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acide 4-oxopentanoïque : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 2, Français, - acide%204%2Doxopentano%C3%AFque

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acide lévulinique : forme vieillie.  1, fiche 2, Français, - acide%204%2Doxopentano%C3%AFque

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Formule chimique : CH₃CO(CH₂)₂COOH ou CH₃-CO-CH₂-CH₂-CHO ou C₅H₈O₃  6, fiche 2, Français, - acide%204%2Doxopentano%C3%AFque

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales. Completamente soluble en agua, alcohol, ésteres, éteres, cetonas, hidrocarburos aromáticos. Combustible. Poco tóxico. Se usa en la fabricación de plásticos y en farmacología.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20levul%C3%ADnico

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Fórmula química : CH₃CO(CH₂)₂COOH o CH₃-CO-CH₂-CH₂-CHO o C₅H₈O₃  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20levul%C3%ADnico

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One of the major structural groups of organic molecules, the aliphatic compounds include the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, and substances derived from them ...  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - aliphatic%20compound

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... aliphatic compounds are oxidized more easily than aromatic compounds.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - aliphatic%20compound

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"Aliphatic," as a noun, is more often used in the plural form to designate the group of compounds.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - aliphatic%20compound

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Composé organique renfermant une chaîne ouverte, comme les corps gras.  2, fiche 3, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique

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Généralement, les composés aliphatiques sont oxydés plus facilement que les composés aromatiques.  3, fiche 3, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique

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L'acide oléique est composé aliphatique.  2, fiche 3, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Compuesto orgánico derivado de un hidrocarburo alifático.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - compuesto%20alif%C3%A1tico

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Polysulfide-type synthetic rubber is a compound of aliphatic hydrocarbon chains linked by di-, tri-and tetra-sulfide links, manufactured from sodium polysulfide and a dihalide. Thiokol is the commercial trade name. In the manufacturing process, the sodium polysulfide is heated to 160°F.... This synthetic rubber shows oil and solvent resistance, good aging, low permeability, and has good processing characteristics.... Thiokol has been used in paint-spray hoses, oil and gasoline hoses and rollers, and as a binder.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Thiokol%C2%AE

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Thiokol®: A trademark of Morton International, Inc.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Nom générique de thermoplastiques résistant aux corps gras et insensibles aux basses températures.  2, fiche 4, Français, - Thiokol%C2%AE

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Désignation commerciale d'un certain nombre de polymères contenant des atomes de soufre et possédant des propriétés élastomères.  3, fiche 4, Français, - Thiokol%C2%AE

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Parmi ces polymères, le Thiokol A est obtenu en polycondensant le polysulfure de sodium avec le dichloro-1,2 éthane vers 70-80 °C. [...] Il est très résistant aux solvants organiques, huiles et essences, ainsi qu'à l'action de l'oxygène et de l'ozone. Il est en général employé après avoir été chargé par du noir de carbone. Il est, en particulier, utilisé comme revêtement protecteur des métaux.  3, fiche 4, Français, - Thiokol%C2%AE

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Thiokol® : Marque de commerce de la société Morton International, Inc.  4, fiche 4, Français, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless to slightly yellow liquid, is completely miscible with esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, yields polyurethanes with high stability and is resistant to light discoloration.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatomethyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrimethylcyclohexane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

5-isocyanato-1-(isocyanatomethyl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane: This form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatomethyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrimethylcyclohexane

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isophorone diisocyanate: commercial name.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatomethyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrimethylcyclohexane

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Also known under the following commercial designation: UN 2290.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatomethyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrimethylcyclohexane

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Chemical formula: C₁₂H₁₈N₂O₂  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatomethyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrimethylcyclohexane

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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5-isocyanato-1-(isocyanatométhyl)-1,3,3-triméthylcyclohexane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  3, fiche 5, Français, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatom%C3%A9thyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylcyclohexane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₂H₁₈N₂O₂  4, fiche 5, Français, - 5%2Disocyanato%2D1%2D%28isocyanatom%C3%A9thyl%29%2D1%2C3%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylcyclohexane

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Long chain aliphatic compound that contains multiple amino and/or imino groups. Polyamines are widely distributed in nature and include compounds such as spermine, spermidine, cadaverine, and putrescine.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - polyamine

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Inorganic materials are impervious to biological attack by enzymes produced by contaminating bacterial systems, compared with some of the more common carriers such as celluloses, polydextrans and polyamines.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - polyamine

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Polyamines affect ribosomes, DNA, RNA, and other biological components, and their action is frequently attributed to an electrostatic interaction between the polyamine cation and a negatively charged molecule.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - polyamine

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Substance organique possédant plusieurs [...] fonctions amines.  1, fiche 6, Français, - polyamine

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Parmi les polyamines, on trouve la putrescine, la spermidine, et la spermine. Les polyamines et leurs dérivés N-acétylés jouent un rôle important dans la réplication du DNA, la régénération cellulaire, etc.  2, fiche 6, Français, - polyamine

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Any of a family of chemical compounds in which the nitro group (-O-N=O) forms part of the molecular structure.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - nitrated%20compound

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The most common examples are organic substances in which a carbon atom is linked by a covalent bond to the nitrogen atom of the nitro group.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - nitrated%20compound

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Nitro compound patch, nitro compound pesticide, nitro compound salt.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - nitrated%20compound

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Aliphatic, aromatic, organic, saturated nitro compound.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - nitrated%20compound

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Mononitro compound, polynitro compound.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - nitrated%20compound

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Composé mononitré, composé polynitré.  3, fiche 7, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20nitr%C3%A9

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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hydrocarbon. An organic compound consisting exclusively of the elements carbon and hydrogen. Derived principally from petroleum, coal tar, and plant sources.... the principal types [:] I. Aliphatic(straight-chain).... II. Cyclic(closed ring).(1) Alicyclic...(2) Aromatic...(3) Cyclic terpenes....  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - cyclic%20hydrocarbon

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Hydrocarbure dont le squelette est constitué par au moins une chaîne carbonée fermée.  2, fiche 8, Français, - hydrocarbure%20cyclique

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La famille des hydrocarbures compte un nombre considérable de corps présentant des conformations chimiques différentes. Suivant la forme prise par la chaîne carbonée, on distingue au premier ordre les hydrocarbures acycliques et les hydrocarbures cycliques. [...] Les hydrocarbures cycliques sont des composés dont la molécule comporte au minimum trois atomes de carbone liés entre eux et formant une chaîne fermée sur elle-même. Les cycles ainsi formés peuvent être simples, juxtaposés, enchevêtrés dans le plan et dans l'espace.  3, fiche 8, Français, - hydrocarbure%20cyclique

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aliphatic: one of the major groups of organic compounds characterized by straight- or branched-chain arrangement of the constituent carbon atoms. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are comprised of three subgroups: (1) paraffins (alkanes), all of which are saturated and comparatively unreactive, ... (2) olefins (alkenes or alkadienes) which are unsaturated and quite reactive; (3) acetylenes (alkynes) ....  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - unsaturated%20aliphatic

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See records "aliphatic" and "unsaturated compound".  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - unsaturated%20aliphatic

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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composé aliphatique : composé organique renfermant une chaîne ouverte, comme les corps gras.  3, fiche 9, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique%20non%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

voir fiches "composé aliphatique" et "composé non saturé".  2, fiche 9, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique%20non%20satur%C3%A9

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aliphatic: one of the major groups of organic compounds characterized by straight- or branched-chain arrangement of the constituent carbon atoms. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are comprised of three subgroups: (1) paraffins (alkanes), all of which are saturated and comparatively unreactive, ...(2) olefins (alkenes or alkadienes) which are unsaturated and quite reactive; (3) acetylenes (alkynes) which contain a triple bond and are highly reactive.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - saturated%20aliphatic

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See records "aliphatic" and "saturated compound".  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - saturated%20aliphatic

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unsaturated aliphatic compound.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - saturated%20aliphatic

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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composé aliphatique : composé organique renfermant une chaîne ouverte, comme les corps gras.  2, fiche 10, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

voir fiches "composé aliphatique" et "composé saturé".  3, fiche 10, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20aliphatique%20satur%C3%A9

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any unsaturated aliphatic or alicyclic compound containing more than four carbon atoms in the chain and having at least two double bonds.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - polyene

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des hydrocarbures renfermant plusieurs doubles liaisons carbone-carbone.  2, fiche 11, Français, - poly%C3%A8ne

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol