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The general theory of structures is based on a static calculation, which means to say that both the structure and the loads acting on it are at rest, or may simulate this condition because they act slowly. But the structure and load acting on it cannot always be deemed to be at rest, because the dynamic effect of forces may cause accelerations in it, which lead to failure. Wind and earthquakes are forces with a significant dynamic effect on bridges but it must also be borne in mind that traffic loads are moving and, in fact, the dynamic effect of these loads are taken into account via impact factors...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - traffic%20load

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traffic load: designation usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - traffic%20load

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charge de roulage : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, fiche 1, Français, - charge%20de%20roulage

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The belief-desire-intention(BDI) software model is a computational model of the mind that is used in artificial intelligence(AI) research. The model is based on the belief-desire-intention(BDI) theory of mind, which is a psychological theory of how humans think and make decisions.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - belief%2Ddesire%2Dintention%20software%20model

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Le modèle logiciel «croyance–désir–intention» est un modèle de logiciel conçu pour la programmation d'agents intelligents. Superficiellement caractérisé par la mise en œuvre des croyances, du désir et de l'intention d'un agent, il utilise réellement ces concepts pour résoudre un problème particulier dans la programmation d'agent.  1, fiche 2, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20logiciel%20croyance%26ndash%3Bd%C3%A9sir%26ndash%3Bintention

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The study of the experiential and neurobiological aspects of cultural activity.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - neuroanthropology

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Neuroanthropology has four clear roles :(1) understanding the interaction of brain and culture and its implication for our understanding of mind, behavior, and self;(2) examining the role of the nervous system in the creation of social structures;(3) providing empirical and critical inquiry into the interplay of neuroscience and ideologies about the brain; and(4) using neuroanthropology to provide novel syntheses and advances in human science theory.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - neuroanthropology

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La neuroanthropologie est un domaine de recherche à l'intersection des sciences et de la culture qui peut être appliqué pour créer de meilleurs façons de vivre, non seulement dans l'environement culturel mais aussi ecologique.  3, fiche 3, Français, - neuroanthropologie

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Los autores discuten la neuroantropología como un campo del conocimiento antropológico que investiga la relación del cerebro con las condiciones sociales y culturales de la naturaleza humana.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - neuroantropolog%C3%ADa

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Toward an "Imagination Quotient, "a grants competition targeted to psychologists, neuroscientists, and educators who conduct research on theory of mind, mental imagery... and related fields, to support projects that seek to test and validate a proposed measure and develop an intervention for imagination/perspective.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - grant%20competition

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[Plusieurs organisations, dont le Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada (CRSNG)] ont annoncé conjointement leur participation au 3e cycle du défi «Au coeur des données numériques» [...], un concours de subventions qui vise à favoriser la recherche nécessitant une grande puissance de calcul dans le domaine des sciences humaines. Le CRSNG prévoit financer de trois à cinq projets dans le cadre de cette initiative.  2, fiche 4, Français, - concours%20de%20subventions

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... the term social cognitive development has been used in two primary contexts, one involving the study of theory of mind and related components(e. g. perceptions of agency and intentionality) and a second involving the study of moral judgments and reasoning.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - social%20cognitive%20development

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Stabilité de l’alliance familiale et développement sociocognitif de l’enfant à 5 ans. La compréhension des états mentaux est un acquis développemental majeur; entre 2 et 5 ans l’enfant comprend progressivement que les autres agissent en fonction de leurs pensées, leurs croyances et leurs émotions [...]  2, fiche 5, Français, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20sociocognitif

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A desire or a goal may be conceived of as a connection between a person and a real object, but toddlers may have no representational understanding of desires. This line of reasoning would explain the long delay between the development of desire-based theory of mind, which begins to be evident at around 14 months, and the representational belief-desires theory of mind inferences that only become possible at approximately four years of age.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - representational%20understanding

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Par ailleurs, les capacités de cognition sociale présentes dès la prime enfance contribuent à l’apprentissage dans plusieurs domaines tels que l’apprentissage du langage, de l’imitation, des causes ainsi qu’à la compréhension de la représentation.  1, fiche 6, Français, - compr%C3%A9hension%20de%20la%20repr%C3%A9sentation

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To attribute beliefs, knowledge and emotions to others is to have what psychologists call a theory of mind.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - theory%20of%20mind

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Structure mentale postulée à partir de laquelle il serait possible d'expliquer et de prédire les comportements intentionnels.  1, fiche 7, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27esprit

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Habilidad para comprender y predecir la conducta de otras personas, sus conocimientos, sus intenciones, sus emociones y sus creencias.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20mente

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Algunos autores consideran sinónimos los términos metacognición y teoría de la mente, sin embargo designan dos conceptos totalmente diferentes.  3, fiche 7, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20mente

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The composition theory... of mind in the form which holds that there are particles or atoms(dust) of mind everywhere in nature, accompanying material atoms, and on suitable occasions forming the "stuff" of conscious mind as postulated by the mind-stuff theory.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - mind%2Ddust%20theory

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L'atomisme mental se confond [...] avec la théorie associationniste. [...] on qualifie d'atomiste toute théorie psychologique qui conçoit la conscience comme une réalité en soi constituée d'éléments discrets susceptibles de former des agrégats par association.  3, fiche 8, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27atomisme%20mental

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Jung's theory divides the psyche into three parts. The first is the ego, which Jung identifies with the conscious mind. Closely related is the personal unconscious, which includes anything which is not presently conscious, but can be. The personal unconscious is like most people's understanding of the unconscious in that it includes both memories that are easily brought to mind and those that have been suppressed for some reason.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - personal%20unconscious

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L'inconscient personnel comprend tous les contenus subliminaux, soit par manque d'énergie, soit par refoulement plus ou moins intentionnel.  1, fiche 9, Français, - inconscient%20personnel

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The theory that sensory functions mechanisms develop after mechanisms responsible for motor functions.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - motor%20primacy%20theory

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Intermittent spontaneous prenatal behavior has long been recognized as in integral component of fetal development... Wihelm Preger... called these spontaneous movements "impulsive movements" because of the distinctiveness of their uncoordinated, aimless, seemingly nonadaptive nature... of underlying motivation behind much of Preger's developmental work was the problem of "psychogenesis" or the genesis of mind, through his motor primary theory, Preger proposed a central role for these impulsive autogenous movements in physiogenesis and ultimately in psychogenesis.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - motor%20primacy%20theory

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Transformation theory claims that once people are taken over by the "crowd mind" they may then do irrational things they wouldn’t otherwise do.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - crowd%20mind

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Quand des individus se trouvent réunis en grand nombre au même endroit, sans avoir cherché explicitement à se réunir, on a affaire à des phénomènes de foule. Chacun vise à satisfaire en même temps une même motivation individuelle.  1, fiche 11, Français, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20de%20foule

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N. Chomsky describes his pursuit in theoretical terms as a search for universal grammar(or U. G.) U. G. is genetically determined at its initial state(in the organism) and is specified, sharpened, articulated, and refines under conditions set by experience, to yield the particular grammars found in specific groups of individuals(1980, p. 234). A theory of universal grammar is said to be an explanatory theory. To know a language is to be in a certain state of mind/brain : this state is described by a core grammar which consists of certain principles of universal grammar, which are to be discovered by linguists. Thus, Chomsky takes a purely realistic stance : language knowledge is a series of states in the brain... Now he has come to the conclusion that it is more productive to speak of various principles that govern language use. These principles begin in human biology. They determine the kinds of grammar that are available in principle(Chomsky 1979). The principles of U. G. are various subsystems, which go by names like binding theory, control theory, government, theta theory, and the like-each of which features a limited degree of parametric variation.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - universal%20grammar

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Selon Chomsky, ensemble de principes et de règles innées qui s'activent au moment de l'apprentissage du langage chez l'enfant. En IA, la notion très ancienne d'universaux du langage a inspiré l'approche conceptuelle du traitement du langage naturel et plus particulièrement de la traduction automatisée.  1, fiche 12, Français, - grammaire%20universelle

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Theory that the mind and the body of an individual are two distinguishable but inseparable aspects of a single underlying substance or process.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - double%2Daspect%20theory

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Probably the majority of economists(...) today would feel that what counts for consumer demand theory is whether certain situations have more total utility than others, these economists would not care to look for any numerical measure of utility beyond such "greater or less than" comparison; they would use the "indifference curves".(...) Demand theory never has any need to make interpersonal comparisons of utility that involve adding or comparing utilities of different mind.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - consumer%20demand%20theory

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